Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - stagingrtl8192e修复 _rtl92e_pci_disconnect() 中的释放后使用 free_rtllib() 函数释放 dev 指针因此在下一行出现释放后使用。重新安排事务以避免这种情况发生。
    (CVE-2021-47571)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

远程 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS 主机上安装的程序包受到 USN-6976-1 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    Yuxuan Hu 发现 Linux 内核中的 Bluetooth RFCOMM 协议驱动程序包含争用情形，可能导致空指针取消引用漏洞。攻击者可能会利用此问题发起拒绝服务攻击（系统崩溃）。(CVE-2024-22099)

    据发现，Linux 内核的蓝牙子系统中存在争用条件，可导致空指针取消引用漏洞。本地特权攻击者可利用此问题造成拒绝服务（系统崩溃）。(CVE-2024-24860)

    在 Linux 内核中发现多个安全问题。攻击者可能利用这些问题入侵系统。此更新修正了以下子系统中的缺陷：

    - SuperH RISC 架构；

    - User-Mode Linux (UML)；

    - GPU 驱动程序；

    - HID 子系统；

    - MMC 子系统；

    - 网络驱动程序；

    - PHY 驱动程序；

    - SCSI 驱动程序；

    - USB 子系统；

    - Xen 管理程序驱动程序；

    - GFS2 文件系统；

    - 内存管理；

    - 蓝牙子系统；

    - IPv4 联网；

    - IPv6 联网；

    - NFC 子系统；

    - HD-audio 驱动程序；

    - ALSA SH 驱动程序；（CVE-2023-52806、CVE-2021-46924、CVE-2021-47521、CVE-2021-47542、CVE-2024-26903、CVE-2024-26654、CVE-2024-27013、CVE-2024-26600、CVE-2021-47518、CVE-2021-47171、CVE-2023-52629、CVE-2023-52644、CVE-2021-46904、CVE-2023-52470、CVE-2024-36901、CVE-2021-46906、CVE-2024-39292、CVE-2022-48659、CVE-2021-47173、CVE-2021-47571、CVE-2024-26929、CVE-2024-39484、CVE-2024-26687、CVE-2024-26679、CVE-2023-52760）

Tenable 已直接从 Ubuntu 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

CentOS Linux 7 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 TuxCare CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1783337441 21 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：IB/qib: Protect from buffer overflow in struct qib_user_sdma_pkt fields Overflowing either addrlimit or bytes_togo can allow userspace to trigger a buffer overflow of kernel memory. Check for overflows in all the places doing math on user controlled buffers. (CVE-2021-47485)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：nfsd: fix use-after-free due to delegation race A delegation break could arrive as soon as we've called vfs_setlease. A delegation break runs a callback which immediately (in nfsd4_cb_recall_prepare) adds the delegation to del_recall_lru. If we then exit nfs4_set_delegation without hashing the delegation, it will be freed as soon as the callback is done with it, without ever being removed from del_recall_lru. Symptoms show up later as use-after-free or list corruption warnings, usually in the laundromat thread. I suspect aba2072f4523 nfsd: grant read delegations to clients holding writes made this bug easier to hit, but I looked as far back as v3.0 and it looks to me it already had the same problem. So I'm not sure where the bug was introduced; it may have been there from the beginning. (CVE-2021-47506)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：proc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user() To clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use clear_user(). With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and has some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block, I can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via cp: systemd[1]:
    Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service... kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3). kdump[453]:
    saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/ kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete kdump[467]:
    saving vmcore BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86 Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81 RSP:
    0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008 RBP: 0000000000001000 R08:
    0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50 R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000 R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8 FS: 00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2:
    00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0 Call Trace: read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0 proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0 vfs_read+0x95/0x190 ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Some x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP), which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel to user buffers like this:
    SMAP triggers a permissions violation on wrong access. In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly handled via clac()+stac(). To fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer. (CVE-2021-47566)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：staging: rtl8192e: Fix use after free in _rtl92e_pci_disconnect() The free_rtllib() function frees the dev pointer so there is use after free on the next line. Re-arrange things to avoid that. (CVE-2021-47571)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：scsi: scsi_debug: Sanity check block descriptor length in resp_mode_select() In resp_mode_select() sanity check the block descriptor len to avoid UAF. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888026670f50 by task scsicmd/15032 CPU: 1 PID: 15032 Comm: scsicmd Not tainted 5.15.0-01d0625 #15 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x89/0xb5 lib/dump_stack.c:107 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x28/0x160 mm/kasan/report.c:257 kasan_report.cold.14+0x7d/0x117 mm/kasan/report.c:443
    __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:306 resp_mode_select+0xa4c/0xb40 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:2509 schedule_resp+0x4af/0x1a10 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:5483 scsi_debug_queuecommand+0x8c9/0x1e70 drivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c:7537 scsi_queue_rq+0x16b4/0x2d10 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1521 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0xb9b/0x2700 block/blk-mq.c:1640
    __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x28f/0x590 block/blk-mq-sched.c:325 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x105/0x190 block/blk-mq-sched.c:358 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xe5/0x150 block/blk-mq.c:1762 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x4f8/0x5c0 block/blk-mq.c:1839 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x18d/0x350 block/blk-mq.c:1891 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x3db/0x4e0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:474 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x16b/0x1c0 block/blk-exec.c:63 sg_common_write.isra.18+0xeb3/0x2000 drivers/scsi/sg.c:837 sg_new_write.isra.19+0x570/0x8c0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:775 sg_ioctl_common+0x14d6/0x2710 drivers/scsi/sg.c:941 sg_ioctl+0xa2/0x180 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1166 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19d/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:52 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:113 (CVE-2021-47576)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
245627	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2021-47571	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/8	2026/7/17	high
206097	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS：Linux kernel 漏洞 (USN-6976-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2024/8/22	2025/9/24	high
352867	CentOS Linux 7 [TuxCare] 安全更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-debug / kernel-debug-devel / kernel-devel / 等多个漏洞（CENTOS7：CLSA-2026：1783337441）	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2026/9/30	2026/10/21	high

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