Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：cpufreq: CPPC: Add u64 casts to avoid overflowing The fields of the _CPC object are unsigned 32-bits values. To avoid overflows while using
    _CPC's values, add 'u64' casts. (CVE-2022-49750)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

AlmaLinux 9.2 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 TuxCare ALMALINUX9.2：CLSA-2026：2026：1787307395公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures We see the following GPF when register_ftrace_direct fails: [ ] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address \ 0x200000000000010: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI [...] [ ] RIP: 0010:ftrace_find_rec_direct+0x53/0x70 [ ] Code: 48 c1 e0 03 48 03 42 08 48 8b 10 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 [...] [ ] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000138bc10 EFLAGS: 00010206 [ ] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX:
    ffffffff813e0df0 RCX: 000000000000003b [ ] RDX: 0200000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI:
    ffffffff813e0df0 [ ] RBP: ffffffffa00a3000 R08: ffffffff81180ce0 R09: 0000000000000001 [ ] R10:
    ffffc9000138bc18 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff813e0df0 [ ] R13: ffffffff813e0df0 R14:
    ffff888171b56400 R15: 0000000000000000 [ ] FS: 00007fa9420c7780(0000) GS:ffff888ff6a00000(0000) knlGS:000000000 [ ] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ ] CR2: 000000000770d000 CR3:
    0000000107d50003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [ ] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
    0000000000000000 [ ] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ ] Call Trace: [ ] <TASK> [ ] register_ftrace_direct+0x54/0x290 [ ] ? render_sigset_t+0xa0/0xa0 [ ] bpf_trampoline_update+0x3f5/0x4a0 [ ] ? 0xffffffffa00a3000 [ ] bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0xa9/0x140 [ ] bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x1dc/0x450 [ ] bpf_raw_tracepoint_open+0x9a/0x1e0 [ ] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [ ] ? lock_release+0x150/0x430 [ ] __sys_bpf+0xbd6/0x2700 [ ] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130 [ ]
    __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x20 [ ] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [ ] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ ] RIP:
    0033:0x7fa9421defa9 [ ] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 9 f8 [...] [ ] RSP:
    002b:00007ffed743bd78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 [ ] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX:
    00000000069d2480 RCX: 00007fa9421defa9 [ ] RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 00007ffed743bd80 RDI:
    0000000000000011 [ ] RBP: 00007ffed743be00 R08: 0000000000bb7270 R09: 0000000000000000 [ ] R10:
    00000000069da210 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ ] R13: 00007ffed743c4b0 R14:
    00000000069d2480 R15: 0000000000000001 [ ] </TASK> [ ] Modules linked in: klp_vm(OK) [ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- One way to trigger this is: 1. load a livepatch that patches kernel function xxx; 2.
    run bpftrace -e 'kfunc:xxx {}', this will fail (expected for now); 3. repeat #2 => gpf. This is because the entry is added to direct_functions, but not removed. Fix this by remove the entry from direct_functions when register_ftrace_direct fails. Also remove the last trailing space from ftrace.c, so we don't have to worry about it anymore. (CVE-2022-49402)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions of_find_node_by_phandle() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore. Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
    (CVE-2022-49715)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：cpufreq: CPPC: Add u64 casts to avoid overflowing The fields of the _CPC object are unsigned 32-bits values. To avoid overflows while using
    _CPC's values, add 'u64' casts. (CVE-2022-49750)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：net: stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues() Changheon Lee reported TCP socket leaks, with a nice repro. It seems we leak TCP sockets with the following sequence: 1) SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK is enabled on the socket. Each ACK will cook an skb put in error queue, from __skb_tstamp_tx(). __skb_tstamp_tx() is using skb_clone(), unless SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY was also requested. 2) If the application is also using MSG_ZEROCOPY, then we put in the error queue cloned skbs that had a struct ubuf_info attached to them. Whenever an struct ubuf_info is allocated, sock_zerocopy_alloc() does a sock_hold(). As long as the cloned skbs are still in sk_error_queue, socket refcount is kept elevated. 3) Application closes the socket, while error queue is not empty. Since tcp_close() no longer purges the socket error queue, we might end up with a TCP socket with at least one skb in error queue keeping the socket alive forever. This bug can be (ab)used to consume all kernel memory and freeze the host. We need to purge the error queue, with proper synchronization against concurrent writers. (CVE-2022-50838)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：bpf: Add preempt_count_{sub,add} into btf id deny list The recursion check in __bpf_prog_enter* and __bpf_prog_exit* leave preempt_count_{sub,add} unprotected. When attaching trampoline to them we get panic as follows, [867.843050] BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at 0000000009d325cf (stack is 0000000046a46a15..00000000537e7b28) [ 867.843064] stack guard page: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [867.843067] CPU: 8 PID: 11009 Comm: trace Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.2.0+ #4 [ 867.843100] Call Trace: [867.843101] <TASK> [ 867.843104] asm_exc_int3+0x3a/0x40 [ 867.843108] RIP: 0010:preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843135] __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x17/0x90 [ 867.843148] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x2e/0x1000 [867.843154] ? preempt_count_sub+0x1/0xa0 [ 867.843157] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843159] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843164] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843168] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... [ 867.843788] preempt_count_sub+0x5/0xa0 [ 867.843793] ? migrate_enable+0xac/0xf0 [ 867.843829] __bpf_prog_exit_recur+0x2d/0x40 [ 867.843837] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 0000000099bd8228 (stack is 00000000b23e2bc4..000000006d95af35) [ 867.843841] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 000000005ae07924 (stack is 00000000ffd69623..0000000014eb594c) [ 867.843843] BUG: IRQ stack guard page was hit at 00000000028320f0 (stack is 00000000034b6438..0000000078d1bcec) [867.843842] bpf_trampoline_6442468108_0+0x55/0x1000 ... That is because in __bpf_prog_exit_recur, the preempt_count_{sub,add} are called after prog->active is decreased. Fixing this by adding these two functions into btf ids deny list. (CVE-2023-54086)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 主机上安装的多个程序包受到 RHSA-2023:6583 公告中提及的多个漏洞影响。

  - 内核：内存管理器中设备私有页面发生故障时，出现争用 (CVE-2022-3523)

  - kernel：l1oip 计时器处理程序中的释放后使用 (CVE-2022-3565)

  - 内核：intr_callback 的 r8152 中存在速率限制溢出消息 (CVE-2022-3594)

  - 内核：vmwgfx：vmw_cmd_res_check 中存在释放后使用漏洞 (CVE-2022-38457)

  - 内核：vmwgfx：vmw_execbuf_tie_context 中存在释放后使用漏洞 (CVE-2022-40133)

  - hw: Intel：收集数据采样 (GDS) 边信道漏洞 (CVE-2022-40982)

  - 内核：net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c 的 l2cap_parse_conf_req 中存在信息泄漏漏洞 (CVE-2022-42895)

  - kernel: x86/mm：随机化 per-cpu 条目区域 (CVE-2023-0597)

  - kernel: HID：检查 hid_validate_values() 中空的 report_list (CVE-2023-1073)

  - kernel: sctp：如果给定范围内没有可以使用的绑定地址，则失败 (CVE-2023-1074)

  - kernel: net/tls：tls_is_tx_ready() 检查了 list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)

  - kernel: tap: tap_open()：正确初始化套接字 uid (CVE-2023-1076)

  - kernel: hid：asus_remove() 中的释放后使用 (CVE-2023-1079)

  - kernel：IPv6 连接查找表中的哈希冲突 (CVE-2023-1206)

  - kernel：file_files_note 中缺少 mmap_lock，可能导致 coredump 代码中出现释放后使用 (CVE-2023-1249)

  - kernel: ovl：修复 ovl_aio_req 结构中的释放后使用 (CVE-2023-1252)

  - Kernel：fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c 中 nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul 中的释放后使用 (CVE-2023-1652)

  - kernel：删除函数 xgene_hwmon_remove 中的释放后使用缺陷 (CVE-2023-1855)

  - Kernel：由于争用条件，xen_9pfs_front_remove 中存在释放后使用 (CVE-2023-1989)

  - Kernel：dm- ioctl.c 的 dm_get_inactive_table 中可能存在死锁问题，进而导致 DOS (CVE-2023-2269)

  - kernel：r592_remove 中的释放后使用缺陷 (CVE-2023-3141)

  - kernel: fbcon：fbcon_set_font() 中的 shift 越界 (CVE-2023-3161)

  - kernel: gfs2：修复 gfs2_rgrp_dump 中的空指针取消引用漏洞 (CVE-2023-3212)

  - kernel：relay_file_read 中的越界访问 (CVE-2023-3268)

  - kernel：由于 shtp_cl_get_dma_send_buf() 中缺少 kalloc() 返回值检查，导致空指针取消引用 (CVE-2023-3358)

  - kernel：net/sched：如果 tcf_change_indev() 失败，cls_u32 组件引用计数器将会泄漏 (CVE-2023-3609)

  - kernel: xfrm：xfrm_update_ae_params() 中的空指针取消引用 (CVE-2023-3772)

  - kernel: xfrm：XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH nlattr 发生越界读取 (CVE-2023-3773)

  - kernel：SEV-ES/SEV-SNP VMGEXIT 双重提取漏洞 (CVE-2023-4155)

   kernel: tap: tap_open()：正确初始化套接字 uid，再将 i_uid 修复为 current_fsuid (CVE-2023-4194)

  - kernel：net/sched：net/sched 分类器中存在释放后使用漏洞：cls_fw、cls_u32 和 cls_route（CVE-2023-4206、CVE-2023-4207、CVE-2023-4208）

  - kernel: exFAT：exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry 中的堆栈溢出（CVE-2023-4273）

  - kernel: mpls：sysctl 分配时的双重释放失败 (CVE-2023-26545)

  - 内核：KVM：nVMX：缺少对 CR0 和 CR4 的一致性检查 (CVE-2023-30456)

  - kernel：net: qcom/emac: 争用条件导致 emac_remove() 中发生释放后使用 (CVE-2023-33203)

  - 内核：vmwgfx：争用条件导致信息泄露漏洞 (CVE-2023-33951)

  - 内核：vmwgfx：处理 vmw_buffer_object 对象时发生双重释放 (CVE-2023-33952)

  - kernel: r592: 争用条件导致 r592_remove() 中发生释放后使用 (CVE-2023-35825)

  - 内核：eBPF：dynptr 中的堆栈类型检查不充分 (CVE-2023-39191)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
246024	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2022-49750	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/8	2026/10/21	medium
361223	AlmaLinux 9.2 [TuxCare] 安全更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / 等多个漏洞（ALMALINUX9.2：CLSA-2026：1787307395）	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	medium
194262	RHEL 9：kernel (RHSA-2023:6583)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/4/28	2025/10/28	high

检测

插件搜索

medium

medium

high