There are packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities referenced in the following CVEs:

  - An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS before 2.28.9 and 3.x before 3.6.1, in which the user-selected
    algorithm is not used. Unlike previously documented, enabling MBEDTLS_PSA_HMAC_DRBG_MD_TYPE does not cause
    the PSA subsystem to use HMAC_DRBG: it uses HMAC_DRBG only when MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_EXTERNAL_RNG and
    MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_C are disabled. (CVE-2024-45157)

  - An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.6 before 3.6.1. A stack buffer overflow in
    mbedtls_ecdsa_der_to_raw() and mbedtls_ecdsa_raw_to_der() can occur when the bits parameter is larger than
    the largest supported curve. In some configurations with PSA disabled, all values of bits are affected.
    (This never happens in internal library calls, but can affect applications that call these functions
    directly.) (CVE-2024-45158)

  - An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1. With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional
    authentication of the client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values in if
    keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would
    incorrectly have the MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE bits clear. As a
    result, an attacker that had a certificate valid for uses other than TLS client authentication would
    nonetheless be able to use it for TLS client authentication. Only TLS 1.3 servers were affected, and only
    with optional authentication (with required authentication, the handshake would be aborted with a fatal
    alert). (CVE-2024-45159)

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 在 之前的 Mbed TLS 3.x 中发现一个问题 3.6.1。使用 TLS 1.3时服务器启用客户端的可选身份验证时如果客户端提供的证书在 keyUsage 或 extKeyUsage 扩展中无适当的值则 mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() 的返回值会错误地将 MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 和 MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 位清除。因此即使攻击者拥有可用于 TLS 客户端认证以外其他用途的有效证书的攻击者也可将其用于 TLS 客户端认证。只有 TLS 1.3 服务器受影响并且只有使用可选身份验证的服务器才会受到影响使用所需身份验证的服务器交换将中止并出现致命警报。 (CVE-2024-45159)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主機上安裝了一個或多個受到弱點影響的套件，且供應商未提供可用的修補程式。

  - 在 3.6.1之前的 Mbed TLS 3.x 中發現一個問題。使用 TLS 1.3時當伺服器啟用用戶端的選用驗證時如果用戶端提供的憑證在 keyUsage 或 extKeyUsage 延伸模組中沒有適當的值則 mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() 的傳回值會以不正確的方式清除 MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 和 MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 位元。因此具有適用於 TLS 用戶端驗證以外之有效使用憑證的攻擊者將能夠將其用於 TLS 用戶端驗證。只有 TLS 1.3 伺服器受到影響且只有在使用選用驗證時 (若使用必要的驗證交握會中止並出現嚴重警示)。 (CVE-2024-45159)

請注意，Nessus 依賴供應商報告的套件存在。

Linux/Unix ホストには、ベンダーが提供するパッチが利用できない脆弱性の影響を受ける複数のパッケージがインストールされています。

  - 3.6.1より前の Mbed TLS 3.x で問題が発見されました。TLS 1.3では、サーバーがクライアントのオプションの認証を有効にするとき、keyUsage または extKeyUsage 拡張の場合、クライアント提供の証明書に適切な値がない場合、mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() の戻り値が間違って MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE および MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE ビットがクリアされます。 。結果として、TLS クライアント認証以外の用途で有効な証明書を持っている攻撃者は、それを TLS クライアント認証に使用できます。TLS 1.3 サーバーのみが、オプションの認証のみで影響を受けました必須の認証では、ハンドシェイクは致命的なアラートで中止されます。CVE-2024-45159

Nessus は、ベンダーによって報告されたパッケージの存在に依存していることに注意してください。

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1. With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional     authentication of the client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values in if     keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would     incorrectly have the MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE bits clear. As a     result, an attacker that had a certificate valid for uses other than TLS client authentication would     nonetheless be able to use it for TLS client authentication. Only TLS 1.3 servers were affected, and only     with optional authentication (with required authentication, the handshake would be aborted with a fatal     alert). (CVE-2024-45159)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of hvloader installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-45159 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in Mbed TLS 3.x before 3.6.1. With TLS 1.3, when a server enables optional     authentication of the client, if the client-provided certificate does not have appropriate values in if     keyUsage or extKeyUsage extensions, then the return value of mbedtls_ssl_get_verify_result() would     incorrectly have the MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE and MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE bits clear. As a     result, an attacker that had a certificate valid for uses other than TLS client authentication would     nonetheless be able to use it for TLS client authentication. Only TLS 1.3 servers were affected, and only     with optional authentication (with required authentication, the handshake would be aborted with a fatal     alert). (CVE-2024-45159)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
424147	Alpine: multiple mbedtls packages: security update to 3.6.1-r0	Tenable Cloud Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	2025/4/4	2026/7/2	critical
424147	Alpine: multiple mbedtls packages: security update to 3.6.1-r0	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	2025/4/4	2026/7/2	critical
408496	Alpine: mbedtls: security update to 3.6.1-r0	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	2024/9/1	2025/12/15	critical
408496	Alpine: mbedtls: security update to 3.6.1-r0	Tenable Cloud Security	Alpine Linux Local Security Checks	2024/9/1	2025/12/15	critical
249773	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2024-45159	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/15	2026/7/25	critical
249773	Linux Distros 未修補的弱點：CVE-2024-45159	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/15	2026/7/25	critical
249773	Linux Distros のパッチ未適用の脆弱性: CVE-2024-45159	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/15	2026/7/25	critical
249773	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2024-45159	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/15	2026/7/25	critical
211930	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: hvloader (CVE-2024-45159)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	2024/11/28	2025/2/10	critical

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