远程 CentOS Linux 9 主机上安装的多个程序包受到 kernel-5.14.0-604.el9 版本变更日志中提及的多个漏洞影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：idpf: fix adapter NULL pointer dereference on reboot With SRIOV enabled, idpf ends up calling into idpf_remove() twice. First via idpf_shutdown() and then again when idpf_remove() calls into sriov_disable(), because the VF devices use the idpf driver, hence the same remove routine. When that happens, it is possible for the adapter to be NULL from the first call to idpf_remove(), leading to a NULL pointer dereference. echo 1 > /sys/class/net/<netif>/device/sriov_numvfs reboot BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
    0000000000000020 ... RIP: 0010:idpf_remove+0x22/0x1f0 [idpf] ... ? idpf_remove+0x22/0x1f0 [idpf] ? idpf_remove+0x1e4/0x1f0 [idpf] pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x19f/0x200 pci_stop_bus_device+0x6d/0x90 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x12/0x20 pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xbe/0x120 sriov_disable+0x34/0xe0 idpf_sriov_configure+0x58/0x140 [idpf] idpf_remove+0x1b9/0x1f0 [idpf] idpf_shutdown+0x12/0x30 [idpf] pci_device_shutdown+0x35/0x60 device_shutdown+0x156/0x200 ... Replace the direct idpf_remove() call in idpf_shutdown() with idpf_vc_core_deinit() and idpf_deinit_dflt_mbx(), which perform the bulk of the cleanup, such as stopping the init task, freeing IRQs, destroying the vports and freeing the mailbox. This avoids the calls to sriov_disable() in addition to a small netdev cleanup, and destroying workqueues, which don't seem to be required on shutdown. (CVE-2025-22065)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：idpf: convert workqueues to unbound When a workqueue is created with `WQ_UNBOUND`, its work items are served by special worker-pools, whose host workers are not bound to any specific CPU. In the default configuration (i.e. when `queue_delayed_work` and friends do not specify which CPU to run the work item on), `WQ_UNBOUND` allows the work item to be executed on any CPU in the same node of the CPU it was enqueued on. While this solution potentially sacrifices locality, it avoids contention with other processes that might dominate the CPU time of the processor the work item was scheduled on. This is not just a theoretical problem: in a particular scenario misconfigured process was hogging most of the time from CPU0, leaving less than 0.5% of its CPU time to the kworker. The IDPF workqueues that were using the kworker on CPU0 suffered large completion delays as a result, causing performance degradation, timeouts and eventual system crash. * I have also run a manual test to gauge the performance improvement. The test consists of an antagonist process (`./stress --cpu 2`) consuming as much of CPU 0 as possible. This process is run under `taskset 01` to bind it to CPU0, and its priority is changed with `chrt -pQ 9900 10000 ${pid}` and `renice -n -20 ${pid}` after start. Then, the IDPF driver is forced to prefer CPU0 by editing all calls to `queue_delayed_work`, `mod_delayed_work`, etc... to use CPU 0. Finally, `ktraces` for the workqueue events are collected. Without the current patch, the antagonist process can force arbitrary delays between `workqueue_queue_work` and `workqueue_execute_start`, that in my tests were as high as `30ms`. With the current patch applied, the workqueue can be migrated to another unloaded CPU in the same node, and, keeping everything else equal, the maximum delay I could see was `6us`. (CVE-2024-58057)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() idpf_rx_rsc() uses skb_transport_offset(skb) while the transport header is not set yet. This triggers the following warning for CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y builds.
    DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!skb_transport_header_was_set(skb)) [ 69.261620] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 0 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3020 idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (include/linux/skbuff.h:3020) idpf [ 69.261629] Modules linked in: vfat fat dummy bridge intel_uncore_frequency_tpmi intel_uncore_frequency_common intel_vsec_tpmi idpf intel_vsec cdc_ncm cdc_eem cdc_ether usbnet mii xhci_pci xhci_hcd ehci_pci ehci_hcd libeth [ 69.261644] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Tainted: G S W 6.14.0-smp-DEV #1697 [ 69.261648] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [W]=WARN [ 69.261650] RIP: 0010:idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (include/linux/skbuff.h:3020) idpf [ 69.261677] ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:242 kernel/panic.c:748) [69.261682] ? idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (include/linux/skbuff.h:3020) idpf [ 69.261687] ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:?) [ 69.261690] ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285) [ 69.261694] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309) [ 69.261697] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) [69.261700] ? __pfx_idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c:4011) idpf [69.261704] ? idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (include/linux/skbuff.h:3020) idpf [ 69.261708] ? idpf_vport_splitq_napi_poll (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c:3072) idpf [ 69.261712]
    __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7194) [ 69.261716] net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7265) [ 69.261718] ?
    __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:293) [ 69.261721] ? sched_clock (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:84 arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c:288) [ 69.261726] handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) (CVE-2025-21890)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：idpf: check error for register_netdev() on init Current init logic ignores the error code from register_netdev(), which will cause WARN_ON() on attempt to unregister it, if there was one, and there is no info for the user that the creation of the netdev failed. WARNING: CPU: 89 PID: 6902 at net/core/dev.c:11512 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x211/0x1a10 ... [ 3707.563641] unregister_netdev+0x1c/0x30 [3707.563656] idpf_vport_dealloc+0x5cf/0xce0 [idpf] [ 3707.563684] idpf_deinit_task+0xef/0x160 [idpf] [3707.563712] idpf_vc_core_deinit+0x84/0x320 [idpf] [ 3707.563739] idpf_remove+0xbf/0x780 [idpf] [3707.563769] pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1e0 [ 3707.563786] device_release_driver_internal+0x371/0x530 [3707.563803] driver_detach+0xbf/0x180 [ 3707.563816] bus_remove_driver+0x11b/0x2a0 [ 3707.563829] pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0x250 Introduce an error check and log the vport number and error code. On removal make sure to check VPORT_REG_NETDEV flag prior to calling unregister and free on the netdev. Add local variables for idx, vport_config and netdev for readability. (CVE-2025-22116)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：idpf: fix null-ptr-deref in idpf_features_check idpf_features_check is used to validate the TX packet. skb header length is compared with the hardware supported value received from the device control plane. The value is stored in the adapter structure and to access it, vport pointer is used. During reset all the vports are released and the vport pointer that the netdev private structure points to is NULL. To avoid null-ptr-deref, store the max header length value in netdev private structure. This also helps to cache the value and avoid accessing adapter pointer in hot path. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000068 ...
    RIP: 0010:idpf_features_check+0x6d/0xe0 [idpf] Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x23/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x154/0x520 ? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x190 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? idpf_features_check+0x6d/0xe0 [idpf] netif_skb_features+0x88/0x310 validate_xmit_skb+0x2a/0x2b0 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x4c/0x70 sch_direct_xmit+0x19d/0x3a0 __dev_queue_xmit+0xb74/0xe70 ...
    (CVE-2025-38053)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - idpf检查 init 上 register_netdev() 的错误 当前 init 逻辑会忽略来自 register_netdev() 的错误代码这将在尝试取消注册它时造成 WARN_ON()如果有且没有告知用户创建 netdev 失败。WARNING: CPU89 PID: 6902 at net/core/dev.c:11512 unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0x211/0x1a10 ... [ 3707.563641] unregister_netdev+0x1c/0x30 [ 3707.563656] idpf_vport_dealloc+0x5cf/0xce0 [idpf] [ 3707.563684] idpf_deinit_task+0xef/0x160 [idpf] [ 3707.563712] idpf_vc_core_deinit+0x84/0x320 [idpf] [ 3707.563739] idpf_remove+0xbf/0x780 [idpf] [ 3707.563769] pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1e0 [ 3707.563786] device_release_driver_internal+0x371/ 0x530 [ 3707.563803] driver_detach+0xbf/0x180 [ 3707.563816] bus_remove_driver+0x11b/0x2a0 [ 3707.563829] pci_unregister_driver+0x2a/0x250 引入错误检查并记录 vport 编号与错误代码。删除时确保在调用 netdev 上的取消注册和释放之前检查 VPORT_REG_NETDEV 标记。为 idx、vport_config 和 netdev 添加本地变量以提高可读性。
    (CVE-2025-22116)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

远程 Ubuntu 25.04 主机上安装的程序包受到 USN-7594-1 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    在 Linux 内核中发现多个安全问题。攻击者可能利用这些问题入侵系统。此更新修正了以下子系统中的缺陷：

    - ARM32 架构；

    - ARM64 架构；

    - PowerPC 架构；

    - RISC-V 架构；

    - User-Mode Linux (UML)；

    - x86 架构；

    - 区块层子系统；

    - 加密 API；

    - 计算加速框架；

    - ACPI 驱动程序；

    - 串行 ATA 和并行 ATA 驱动程序；

    - 驱动程序核心；

    - ublk userspace block 驱动程序；

    - 蓝牙驱动程序；

    - 总线设备；

    - TPM 设备驱动程序；

    - 时钟框架和驱动程序；

    - CPU 频率缩放框架；

    - 缓冲区共享和同步框架；

    - DMA 引擎子系统；

    - GPU 驱动程序；

    - HID 子系统；

    - HSI 子系统

    - I2C 子系统；

    - I3C 子系统；

    - IIO 子系统；

    - InfiniBand 驱动程序；

    - IOMMU 子系统；

    - IRQ 芯片驱动程序；

    - MCB 驱动程序

    - 多设备驱动程序；

    - 媒体驱动程序；

    - MemoryStick 子系统；

    - 多功能设备驱动程序；

    - Microchip PCI 驱动程序；

    - Intel 管理引擎接口驱动程序

    - PCI 端点测试驱动程序

    - MTD 块设备驱动程序；

    - 网络驱动程序；

    - 以太网绑定驱动程序；

    - Mellanox 网络驱动程序；

    - STMicroelectronics 网络驱动程序；

    - NTB 驱动程序；

    - NVME 驱动程序；

    - PCI 子系统；

    - Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU

    - Mellanox 平台驱动程序

    - PWM 驱动程序

    - 远程处理器子系统；

    - S/390 驱动程序；

    - SCSI 子系统；

    - Samsung SoC 驱动程序

    - SPI 子系统；

    - GPIB 驱动程序

    - VideoCore 服务驱动程序

    - 热驱动程序；

    - TTY 驱动程序；

    - UFS 子系统；

    - Cadence USB3 驱动程序

    - ChipIdea USB 驱动程序

    - USB 设备类驱动程序；

    - DesignWare USB3 驱动程序；

    - USB Gadget 驱动程序；

    - USB 主机控制器驱动程序；

    - USB Type-C 支持驱动程序；

    - Virtio Host (VHOST) 子系统；

    - Backlight 驱动程序；

    - Framebuffer 层；

    - W1dallas 的 1-wire 总线驱动程序

    - 9P 分布式文件系统；

    - 文件系统基础设施；

    - BTRFS 文件系统；

    - Ext4 文件系统；

    - F2FS 文件系统；

    - JFS 文件系统；

    - 网络文件系统库；

    - 网络文件系统 (NFS) 服务器后台程序；

    - NTFS3 文件系统；

    - Overlay 文件系统；

    - SMB 网络文件系统；

    - 以太网桥接；

    - io_uring 子系统；

    - Perf 事件；

    - 内存管理；

    - Uprobes 跟踪

    - Amateur Radio 驱动程序；

    - SCTP 协议；

    - 网络套接字；

    - RDMA verbs API

    - BPF 子系统；

    - Kernel fork() syscall；

    - 休眠控制

    - 计划程序基础设施；

    - 跟踪基础设施；

    - 监视队列通知机制

    - 矢量 I/O 迭代器库

    - 802.1Q VLAN 协议；

    - 9P 文件系统网络协议；

    - 异步传输模式 (ATM) 子系统；

    - Networking 核心；

    - Distributed Switch 架构；

    - Ethtool 驱动程序；

    - IPv4 联网；

    - IPv6 联网；

    - MAC80211 子系统；

    - 管理组件传输协议 (MCTP)

    - 多路径 TCP；

    - Netfilter；

    - Open vSwitch；

    - 网络流量控制；

    - TIPC 协议；

    - TLS 协议；

    - 无线网络；

    - ALSA 框架；

    - WCD 音频编解码器

    - SoC Audio for Freescale CPU 驱动程序；

    - SoC 音频通用驱动程序

    - Intel ASoC 驱动程序；

    - QCOM ASoC 驱动程序；

    - Virtio 声音驱动程序

    - CPU电源监控子系统；(CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-39755, CVE-2025-22124, CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22075, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-37979, CVE-2025-22098, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-22067, CVE-2025-22061, CVE-2025-22109, CVE-2025-37884, CVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37866, CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37751, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-37837, CVE-2025-22069, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-22023, CVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22096, CVE-2025-22076, CVE-2025-22045, CVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-37870, CVE-2025-37939, CVE-2025-37865, CVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-22081, CVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-23153, CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-23154, CVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-22070, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-37868, CVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-37843, CVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-23132, CVE-2025-22073, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-22063, CVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-23152, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-22118, CVE-2025-37981, CVE-2025-22111, CVE-2025-22091, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-37838, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-37821, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-23138, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-38240, CVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-22032, CVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37802, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37882, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-22094, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22100, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22110, CVE-2025-22088, CVE-2025-23129, CVE-2025-38479, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-23136, CVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-22082, CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-22050, CVE-2025-22126, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-22127, CVE-2025-22105, CVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22119, CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-22054, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-37944, CVE-2025-37774, CVE-2025-22117, CVE-2025-37888, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37791, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-37747, CVE-2025-37762, CVE-2025-22114, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22085, CVE-2025-37807, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22123, CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2024-58094, CVE-2025-40114, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37833, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-37743, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39930, CVE-2025-37847, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-22112, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-22108, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37814, CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22086, CVE-2025-37778, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-37848, CVE-2025-22024, CVE-2025-37776, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37861, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-23137, CVE-2025-37756, CVE-2025-37784, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-22093, CVE-2025-23162, CVE-2025-22051, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-37845, CVE-2025-22074, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-22116, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-22052, CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-37750, CVE-2025-39728, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-37834, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37760, CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-37877, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22122, CVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-23135, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2024-58095, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-22031, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-40325, CVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-37876, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37855, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-23131, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37880, CVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-22113, CVE-2025-22064, CVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22092, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-22099, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37746)

Tenable 已直接从 Ubuntu 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
249174	CentOS 9：kernel-5.14.0-604.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2025/8/12	2025/9/24	medium
247702	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-22116	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/10	2025/9/30	medium
240657	Ubuntu 25.04：Linux 内核漏洞 (USN-7594-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2025/6/26	2025/6/26	high

检测

插件搜索

medium

medium

high