Rocky Linux 9.6 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 TuxCare ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock When using the serial port as RS485 port, the tx statemachine is used to control the RTS pin to drive the RS485 transceiver TX_EN pin. When the TTY port is closed in the middle of a transmission (for instance during userland application crash), imx_uart_shutdown disables the interface and disables the Transmission Complete interrupt. afer that, imx_uart_stop_tx bails on an incomplete transmission, to be retriggered by the TC interrupt. This interrupt is disabled and therefore the tx statemachine never transitions out of SEND. The statemachine is in deadlock now, and the TX_EN remains low, making the interface useless. imx_uart_stop_tx now checks for incomplete transmission AND whether TC interrupts are enabled before bailing to be retriggered. This makes sure the state machine handling is reached, and is properly set to WAIT_AFTER_SEND. (CVE-2023-52456)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer. Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied buffer. Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy() calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space before we start moving characters around. (CVE-2024-39480)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING:
    CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP:
    0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 (CVE-2024-41027)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：mlxsw: core_linecards: Fix double memory deallocation in case of invalid INI file In case of invalid INI file mlxsw_linecard_types_init() deallocates memory but doesn't reset pointer to NULL and returns 0. In case of any error occurred after mlxsw_linecard_types_init() call, mlxsw_linecards_init() calls mlxsw_linecard_types_fini() which performs memory deallocation again. Add pointer reset to NULL. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. (CVE-2024-42138)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read() The mmio_read() function makes a TDVMCALL to retrieve MMIO data for an address from the VMM. Sean noticed that mmio_read() unintentionally exposes the value of an initialized variable (val) on the stack to the VMM. This variable is only needed as an output value. It did not need to be passed to the VMM in the first place. Do not send the original value of *val to the VMM. [ dhansen: clarify what 'val' is used for. ] (CVE-2024-46794)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 Oracle Linux 10 / 9 主机上存在安装的程序包该程序包受到 ELSA-2025-25754 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    [6.12.0-105.51.5]
    - RDMA/mlx5修复 MPV 设备的 vport 环回强制 (Patrisious Haddad) [Orabug: 38226124]
    - arm64利用 for_each_cpu_wrap 进行引用查找 (Beata Michalska) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arm64进入空闲时更新基于 AMU 的频率比例因子 (Beata Michalska) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arm64提供基于 AMU 的 arch_freq_get_on_cpu 版本 (Beata Michalska) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cpufreq引入可选的 cpuinfo_avg_freq sysfs 条目 (Beata Michalska) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cpufreq允许 arch_freq_get_on_cpu 返回错误 (Beata Michalska) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - arch_topology将容量_freq_ref 初始化为 0 (Ionela Voinescu) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - ACPI/HMAT移动 HMAT 消息到 pr_debug() (Dan Williams) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perfarm_cspmu: nvidia默认监控所有端口 (Besar Wicaksono) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perfarm_cspmunvidia启用 NVLINK-C2C 端口过滤 (Besar Wicaksono) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perfarm_cspmunvidia修复内核 doc 中的 sysfs 路径 (Besar Wicaksono) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - perfarm_cspmunvidia删除不受支持的 SCF 事件 (Besar Wicaksono) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - cppc_cpufreq删除 HiSilicon CPPC 变通方案 (Jie Zhan) [Orabug: 38454705]
    - 恢复“sched/fair当 newidle 平衡失败时升级 sd->max_newidle_lb_cost” (Joseph Salisbird) [Orabug: 38498945]
    - uek-rpm/config-aarch64启用 config 以进行race 平台支持 (Vijay Kumar) [Orabug: 38526374]
    - LTS 版本v6.12.51 (Jack Vogel)
    - ASoCqcomaudioreach修复潜在的空指针取消引用 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
    - wifi: ath11k修复 ath11k_qmi_m3_load() 中的空取消引用 (Matvey Kovalev)
    - mmswap在 VMA 上操作之前检查稳定地址空间 (Charan Teja Kalla)
    - mediauvcvideo标记具有 id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID 的无效实体 (Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo)
    - mediarc修复 imon_disconnect() 的争用 (Larshin Sergey)
    - media: tuner: xc5000修复 xc5000_release 中的释放后使用 (Duoming Zhou)
    - mediab2c2修复由 flexcop_pci_remove 中的 irq_check_work 造成的释放后使用 (Duoming Zhou)
    - scsitargettarget_core_configfs添加长度检查以避免缓冲区溢出 (Wang Haoran)
    - gcc-plugins删除 GCC >= 16 的 TODO_verify_il (Kees Cook)
    - cryptosha256 - 修复 kexec 的崩溃 (Breno Leitao)
    - LTS 版本 v6.12.50 (Jack Vogel)
    - drm/i915/backlight当 scale() 发现无效参数时立即返回 (Guenter Roeck)
    - 恢复“usb: xhci删除更改默认环的 TRB 周期位的选项” (Niklas Neronin)
    - iommufd在文件描述符中止期间修复争用 (Jason Gunthorpe)
    - fbcon修复字体分配中的 OOB 访问 (Thomas Zimmermann)
    - fbcon修复 fbcon_do_set_font 中的整数溢出 (Samasth挪威 Ananda)
    - mm/hugetlb修复 folio 在删除时仍然会映射 (Jinjiang Tu)
    - kmsan修复对 shadow 内存的越界访问 (Eric Biggers)
    - gpiolib扩展软件节点支持以支持辅助软件节点 (Hans de Goede)
    - fs/proc/task_mmu检查 p->vec_buf 是否为空 (Jakub Acs)
    - afs修复 afs_put_server 中潜在的空指针取消引用 (Zhen Ni)
    - drm/ast使用 msleep 代替 mdelay 进行 edid 读取 (Nirmoy Das)
    - arm64dtsmarvellcn9132-clearfog修复多通道 pci x2 和 x4 端口 (Josua Mayer)
    - arm64dtsmarvellcn9132-clearfog禁用 eMMC 高速模式 (Josua Mayer)
    - ARM的dts: socfpga: sodia修复 mdio 总线探测和 PHY 地址 (Nobuhiro Iwamatsu)
    - tracingdynevent在 dynevent 上添加缺少的锁定检查 (Masami Hiramatsu (Google))
    - cryptoaf_alg - 修复 af_alg_ctx 中不正确的布尔值 (Eric Biggers)
    - i40e改进 VF MAC 过滤器计数 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e添加掩码以应用 itr_idx 的有效位 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e添加针对 VF 过滤器的最大边界检查 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e修复获取资源中的 VF 状态验证 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e修复 action_meta 的输入验证逻辑 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e修复配置队列消息中的 idx 验证 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e修复 i40e_validate_queue_map 中的 idx 验证 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - i40e添加对 ring_len 参数的验证 (Lukasz Czapnik)
    - HID: asus添加对缺少的 PX 系列 fn 密钥的支持 (Amit Chaudhari)
    - smb: client修复 smb2_compound_op() 中错误的索引引用 (Sang-Heon Jeon)
    - platform/x86lg-laptop修复 fan_mode_store() 中的 WMAB 调用 (Daniel Lee)
    - drm/panthor延迟计划程序实体破坏到队列版本 (Adrian Larumbe)
    - futex防止 requeue-PI 期间发生释放后使用 (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
    - drm/gma500修复 hdmi 拆卸中的空取消引用 (Zabelin Nikita)
    - mmfolio_may_be_lru_cached()除非 folio_test_large() (Hugh Dickins)
    - mm恢复“mm/gup在添加到 LRU 批处理之前清除页面的 LRU 标记”(Hugh Dickins)
    - mm/gup本地 lru_add_drain() 以避免 lru_add_drain_all() (Hugh Dickins)
    - octeontx2-pf修复 otx2_tc_add_flow() 中潜在的释放后使用 (Dan Carpenter)
    - netdsalantiq_gswip抑制添加到 CPU 端口的桥 FDB 条目的 -EINVAL 错误 (Vladimir Oltean)
    - netdsalantiq_gswip将 gswip_add_single_port_br() 调用移动到 port_setup() (Vladimir Oltean)
    - selftestsfib_nexthops修复非 FDB nexthops 的创建 (Ido Schimmel)
    - nexthop当 nexthop 在群组中时禁止 FDB 状态更改 (Ido Schimmel)
    - net允许 alloc_skb_with_frags() 使用 MAX_SKB_FRAGS (Jason Baron)
    - bnxt_en修正 IPv6 目标地址的偏移处理 (Alok Tiwari)
    - vhost在 struct vhost_task 中引用任务。(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
    - Bluetoothhci_event修复 hci_acl_create_conn_sync 中的 UAF (Luiz Augusto von Dentz)
    - Bluetoothhci_sync修复 hci_resume_advertising_sync (Luiz Augusto von Dentz)
    - ethernetrvu-af从驱动程序名称删除斜线 (Petr Malat)
    - net/smc调用 get_page() 时修复 smc_rx_splice() 中的警告 (Sidraya Jayagond)
    - net: tunXDP 进程后更新 napi->skb (Wang Liu)
    - canpeak_usb修复位移越界问题 (Stephane Grosjean)
    - canmcba_usb填充 ndo_change_mtu() 以防止缓冲区溢出 (Vincent Mailhol)
    - can: sun4i_can填充 ndo_change_mtu() 以防止缓冲区溢出 (Vincent Mailhol)
    - canhi311x填充 ndo_change_mtu() 以防止缓冲区溢出 (Vincent Mailhol)
    - can: etas_es58x填充 ndo_change_mtu() 以防止缓冲区溢出 (Vincent Mailhol)
    - xfrmxfrm_alloc_spi 不应使用 0 作为 SPI (Sabrina Dubroca)
    - bpf拒绝 PREEMPT_RT 的 bpf_timer (Leon Hwang)
    - canrcar_canrcar_can_resume()通过 PSCI 修复 s2ram (Geert Uytterhoven)
    - wifi: virt_wifi修复连接时的页面错误 (James Guan)
    - btrfs不允许添加小于 1 MB 的块设备 (Mark Harmstone)
    - bpf检查 get_helper_proto 中的 helper 函数是否有效 (Jiri Olsa)
    - smb: server使用 transport_rdma.c 中的 disable_work_sync (Stefan Metzmacher)
    - smb: server不要将 delayed_work 用于 post_recv_credits_work (Stefan Metzmacher)
    - cpufreq在 subsys 之前初始化基于 cpufreq 的不变性 (Christian Loehle)
    - ARMdtskirkwood修复 OpenRD 客户端的声音 DAI 单元 (Jihed Chaibi)
    - arm64: dts: imx8mp正确热传感器索引 (Peng Fan)
    - firmware: imx添加 SCMI MISC API 的 stub 函数 (Peng Fan)
    - HIDamd_sfh在 amd sfh 工作功能之间添加同步 (Basavaraj Natikar)
    - IB/mlx5修复 SRQ 事件订阅的 obj_type 不匹配或 Har-Toov
    - net: sfp添加 FLYPRO copper SFP+ 模块的 quirk (Aleksander Jan Bajkowski)
    - ALSAusb-audio为在更多设备上的回放音量添加静音 TLV (qaqland)
    - ALSAusb-audio将mixer_quirks的 min_mute 移动到通用 quirk (Cryolitia PukNgae)
    - ALSAusb-audio为 Comtrue USB 音频设备添加 DSD 支持 (noble.yang)
    - i2cdesignware为 Intel Xe 添加 quirk (Heikki Krogerus)
    - mmc: sdhci-cadence添加 Mobileye EyeQ 支持 (Benoit Monin)
    - net: sfp为 Potron SFP+ XGSPON ONU stick 添加 quirk (Chris Morgan)
    - netfec重命名 struct fec_devinfo fec_imx6x_info -> fec_imx6sx_info (Marc Kleine-Budde)
    - usb:core将 0x 前缀添加到 quirk 调试输出 (Jiayi Li)
    - ALSA: usb-audio通过 CONFIG_INPUT=n 修复版本 (Takashi Iwai)
    - ALSAhda/realtek对使用 CS35L41 HDA 的 ASUS NUC 添加支持 (Stefan Binding)
    - ALSA: usb-audio将逗号转换为分号 (Chen Ni)
    - ALSAusb-audio为 Sony DualSense PS5 添加混合器 quirk (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio删除mixer_quirks 中不需要的 wmb() (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSAusb-audio简化mixer_quirks 中的空比较 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio避免mixer_quirks 中的多项分配 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio删除mixer_quirks 中不必要的括号 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio修复mixer_quirks 中的区块注释 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - ALSA: usb-audio在mixer_quirks 中修复代码对齐 (Cristian Ciocaltea)
    - firewire: core修复被忽略的子系统 ABI 版本更新 (Takashi Sakamoto)
    - scsi: ufs: mcq修复 SQE 和 CQE 的内存分配检查 (Alok Tiwari)

    [6.12.0-105.49.4]
    - fs/dax不要解除零页面条目的关联 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - device/dax映射时正确引用计数设备 dax 页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax正确引用计数 fs dax 页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax修复“扫描条目时不要跳过锁定的条目” (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm拒绝操纵 slab 页面上的 refcount (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dcssblk将 DAX 标记为已损坏删除 FS_DAX_LIMITED 支持 (Dan Williams) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/gup不允许 FOLL_LONGTERM 固定 FS DAX 页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/huge_memory添加 vmf_insert_folio_pmd() (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/huge_memory添加 vmf_insert_folio_pud() (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/rmap将 PUD 大小的映射支持添加到 rmap (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/memory添加 vmf_insert_page_mkwrite() (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/memory增强 insert_page_into_pte_locked() 以创建可写映射 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug
    36859857]
    - mm允许复合区域设备页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/mm_init将 p2pdma 页面引用计数初始化移动至 p2pdma (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm/gup删除 PCI P2PDMA 页面的冗余检查 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax删除 PAGE_MAPPING_DAX_SHARED 映射标记 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dax在 DAX 中更广泛地使用 folios (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - dax删除对 page->index 的访问 (Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax确保在文件系统卸载之前所有页面都空闲 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax打破布局时始终删除 DAX 页面缓存条目 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm优化阴影条目的失效 (Shakeel Butt) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - mm优化阴影条目的截断 (Shakeel Butt) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax创建通用实现以中断 DAX 布局 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax重构等待 dax 空闲页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax扫描条目时不要跳过锁定的条目 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug: 36859857]
    - fs/dax从 dax_layout_busy_page_range() 返回未映射的忙碌页面 (Alistair Popple) [Orabug
    36859857]
    - uekkabi更新 check-kabi 以支持命名空间检查 (Saeed Mirzamohammadi) [Orabug: 38459242]

Tenable 已直接从 Oracle Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

AlmaLinux 9.6 主机上存在安装的程序包，该程序包受到 TuxCare ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940 107 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock When using the serial port as RS485 port, the tx statemachine is used to control the RTS pin to drive the RS485 transceiver TX_EN pin. When the TTY port is closed in the middle of a transmission (for instance during userland application crash), imx_uart_shutdown disables the interface and disables the Transmission Complete interrupt. afer that, imx_uart_stop_tx bails on an incomplete transmission, to be retriggered by the TC interrupt. This interrupt is disabled and therefore the tx statemachine never transitions out of SEND. The statemachine is in deadlock now, and the TX_EN remains low, making the interface useless. imx_uart_stop_tx now checks for incomplete transmission AND whether TC interrupts are enabled before bailing to be retriggered. This makes sure the state machine handling is reached, and is properly set to WAIT_AFTER_SEND. (CVE-2023-52456)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：kdb: Fix buffer overflow during tab-complete Currently, when the user attempts symbol completion with the Tab key, kdb will use strncpy() to insert the completed symbol into the command buffer. Unfortunately it passes the size of the source buffer rather than the destination to strncpy() with predictably horrible results. Most obviously if the command buffer is already full but cp, the cursor position, is in the middle of the buffer, then we will write past the end of the supplied buffer. Fix this by replacing the dubious strncpy() calls with memmove()/memcpy() calls plus explicit boundary checks to make sure we have enough space before we start moving characters around. (CVE-2024-39480)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected Currently if we request a feature that is not set in the Kernel config we fail silently and return all the available features. However, the man page indicates we should return an EINVAL. We need to fix this issue since we can end up with a Kernel warning should a program request the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED on a kernel with the config not set with this feature. [ 200.812896] WARNING:
    CPU: 91 PID: 13634 at mm/memory.c:1660 zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 [ 200.820738] Modules linked in: [200.869387] CPU: 91 PID: 13634 Comm: userfaultfd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #8 [ 200.877477] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R6525/0N7YGH, BIOS 2.7.3 03/30/2022 [ 200.885052] RIP:
    0010:zap_pte_range+0x43d/0x660 (CVE-2024-41027)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：mlxsw: core_linecards: Fix double memory deallocation in case of invalid INI file In case of invalid INI file mlxsw_linecard_types_init() deallocates memory but doesn't reset pointer to NULL and returns 0. In case of any error occurred after mlxsw_linecard_types_init() call, mlxsw_linecards_init() calls mlxsw_linecard_types_fini() which performs memory deallocation again. Add pointer reset to NULL. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. (CVE-2024-42138)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：x86/tdx: Fix data leak in mmio_read() The mmio_read() function makes a TDVMCALL to retrieve MMIO data for an address from the VMM. Sean noticed that mmio_read() unintentionally exposes the value of an initialized variable (val) on the stack to the VMM. This variable is only needed as an output value. It did not need to be passed to the VMM in the first place. Do not send the original value of *val to the VMM. [ dhansen: clarify what 'val' is used for. ] (CVE-2024-46794)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - ixgbe修复 eee linkmode 中使用的错误映射。eee linkmode 不正确地使用循环中的 ixgbe_lp_map预期根据 ixgbe_ls_map 填充支持和公告的 EEE linkmode 位图。由于 ixgbe_lp_map 和 ixgbe_ls_map 具有不同的大小和用途这将导致不正确的位设置和潜在的越界访问。 ixgbe_lp_map[i] -> ixgbe_ls_map[i] 将 ixgbe_ls_map 用于受支持的已发布的链接模式并仅将 ixgbe_lp_map 用于链接伙伴 (lp_advertised) 映射。 (CVE-2025-39922)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
360569	Rocky Linux 9.6 [TuxCare] 安全更新：kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / 等多个漏洞（ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940）	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high
274584	Oracle Linux 10 / 9Unbreakable Enterprise 内核 (ELSA-2025-25754)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/11/10	2026/2/9	high
360481	AlmaLinux 9.6 [TuxCare] 安全更新：kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / 等多个漏洞（ALMALINUX9.6：CLSA-2026：1786352940）	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/1	high
269678	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2025-39922	Nessus	Misc.	2025/10/8	2026/7/31	high

检测

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