The remote Oracle Linux 6 / 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2019-4669 advisory.

    [4.1.12-124.27.2]
    - x86/speculation/mds: Check for the right microcode before setting mitigation (Kanth Ghatraju)  [Orabug:
    29797118]
    - vxlan: test dev->flags & IFF_UP before accessing vxlan->dev->dev_addr (Venkat Venkatsubra)  [Orabug:
    29710939]
    - vxlan: test dev->flags & IFF_UP before calling gro_cells_receive() (Eric Dumazet)  [Orabug: 29710939]
    - nvme: allow timed-out ios to retry (James Smart)  [Orabug: 29301607]
    - rds: Introduce a pool of worker threads for connection management (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: Use rds_conn_path cp_wq when applicable (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: ib: Implement proper cm_id compare (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - Revert 'net/rds: prevent RDS connections using stale ARP entries' (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: ib: Flush ARP cache when needed (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: Add simple heuristics to determine connect delay (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: Fix one-sided connect (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: Consolidate and align ftrace related to connection management (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - rds: ib: Fix gratuitous ARP storm (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - IB/mlx4: Increase the timeout for CM cache (Hakon Bugge)  [Orabug: 29391909]
    - kvm/speculation: Allow KVM guests to use SSBD even if host does not (Alejandro Jimenez)  [Orabug:
    29423804]
    - x86/speculation: Keep enhanced IBRS on when spec_store_bypass_disable=on is used (Alejandro Jimenez)     [Orabug: 29423804]
    - x86/speculation: Clean up enhanced IBRS checks in bugs_64.c (Alejandro Jimenez)  [Orabug: 29423804]
    - mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings (Andrea Arcangeli)  [Orabug: 29510356]
    - bnxt_en: Reset device on RX buffer errors. (Michael Chan)  [Orabug: 29651238]
    - x86/mitigations: Fix the test for Xen PV guest (Boris Ostrovsky)  [Orabug: 29774291]
    - x86/speculation/mds: Fix verw usage to use memory operand (Kanth Ghatraju)  [Orabug: 29791036]     {CVE-2018-12127} {CVE-2018-12130}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2019:1455 advisory.

    The Advanced Virtualization module provides the user-space component     for running virtual machines that use KVM in environments managed by Red     Hat products.

    Security Fix(es):

    * A flaw was found in the implementation of the fill buffer, a mechanism used by modern CPUs when a     cache-miss is made on L1 CPU cache. If an attacker can generate a load operation that would create a page     fault, the execution will continue speculatively with incorrect data from the fill buffer while the data     is fetched from higher level caches. This response time can be measured to infer data in the fill buffer.
    (CVE-2018-12130)

    * Modern Intel microprocessors implement hardware-level micro-optimizations to improve the performance of     writing data back to CPU caches. The write operation is split into STA (STore Address) and STD (STore     Data) sub-operations. These sub-operations allow the processor to hand-off address generation logic into     these sub-operations for optimized writes. Both of these sub-operations write to a shared distributed     processor structure called the 'processor store buffer'. As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use     this flaw to read private data resident within the CPU's processor store buffer. (CVE-2018-12126)

    * Microprocessors use a load port subcomponent to perform load operations from memory or IO. During     a load operation, the load port receives data from the memory or IO subsystem and then provides the data     to the CPU registers and operations in the CPUs pipelines. Stale load operations results are stored in     the 'load port' table until overwritten by newer operations. Certain load-port operations triggered by an     attacker can be used to reveal data about previous stale requests leaking data back to the attacker via a     timing side-channel. (CVE-2018-12127)

    * Uncacheable memory on some microprocessors utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated     user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access. (CVE-2019-11091)

    * libvirt: wrong permissions in systemd admin-sock due to missing SocketMode parameter (CVE-2019-10132)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service or information leaks.

This updated advisory text adds a note about the need to install new binary packages.

CVE-2018-5995

ADLab of VenusTech discovered that the kernel logged the virtual addresses assigned to per-CPU data, which could make it easier to exploit other vulnerabilities.

CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2019-11091

Multiple researchers have discovered vulnerabilities in the way that Intel processor designs implement speculative forwarding of data filled into temporary microarchitectural structures (buffers). This flaw could allow an attacker controlling an unprivileged process to read sensitive information, including from the kernel and all other processes running on the system, or across guest/host boundaries to read host memory.

See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/m ds.html for more details.

To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install updated CPU microcode. An updated intel-microcode package (only available in Debian non-free) was provided via DLA-1789-1. The updated CPU microcode may also be available as part of a system firmware ('BIOS') update.

CVE-2019-2024

A use-after-free bug was discovered in the em28xx video capture driver. Local users might be able to use this for denial of service (memory corruption or crash) or possibly for privilege escalation.

CVE-2019-3459, CVE-2019-3460

Shlomi Oberman, Yuli Shapiro, and Karamba Security Ltd. research team discovered missing range checks in the Bluetooth L2CAP implementation.
If Bluetooth is enabled, a nearby attacker could use these to read sensitive information from the kernel.

CVE-2019-3882

It was found that the vfio implementation did not limit the number of DMA mappings to device memory. A local user granted ownership of a vfio device could use this to cause a denial of service (out-of-memory condition).

CVE-2019-3901

Jann Horn of Google reported a race condition that would allow a local user to read performance events from a task after it executes a setuid program. This could leak sensitive information processed by setuid programs. Debian's kernel configuration does not allow unprivileged users to access peformance events by default, which fully mitigates this issue.

CVE-2019-6133

Jann Horn of Google found that Policykit's authentication check could be bypassed by a local user creating a process with the same start time and process ID as an older authenticated process. PolicyKit was already updated to fix this in DLA-1644-1. The kernel has additionally been updated to avoid a delay between assigning start time and process ID, which should make the attack impractical.

CVE-2019-9503

Hugues Anguelkov and others at Quarkslab discovered that the brcmfmac (Broadcom wifi FullMAC) driver did not correctly distinguish messages sent by the wifi firmware from other packets. An attacker using the same wifi network could use this for denial of service or to exploit other vulnerabilities in the driver.

CVE-2019-11190

Robert &#x15A;wi&#x119;cki reported that when a setuid program was executed it was still possible to read performance events while the kernel set up the program's address space. A local user could use this to defeat ASLR in a setuid program, making it easier to exploit other vulnerabilities in the program. Debian's kernel configuration does not allow unprivileged users to access peformance events by default, which fully mitigates this issue.

CVE-2019-11486

Jann Horn of Google reported numerous race conditions in the Siemens R3964 line discipline. A local user could use these to cause unspecified security impact. This module has therefore been disabled.

CVE-2019-11599

Jann Horn of Google reported a race condition in the core dump implementation which could lead to a use-after-free. A local user could use this to read sensitive information, to cause a denial of service (memory corruption), or for privilege escalation.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 3.16.68-1. This version also includes a fix for Debian bug #927781, and other fixes included in upstream stable updates.

We recommend that you upgrade your linux and linux-latest packages.
You will need to use 'apt-get upgrade --with-new-pkgs' or 'apt upgrade' as the binary package names have changed.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates : please see Oracle VM Security Advisory OVMSA-2020-0039 for details.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4499167 or 4497398. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A new subclass of speculative execution side channel vulnerabilities,     known as Microarchitectural Data Sampling, exist in Windows.
    An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities     may be able to read privileged data across trust boundaries.     In shared resource environments (such as exists in some cloud     services configurations), these vulnerabilities could allow     one virtual machine to improperly access information from     another. In non-browsing scenarios on standalone systems, an     attacker would need prior access to the system or an ability     to run a specially crafted application on the target system     to leverage these vulnerabilities.
    (CVE-2019-11091, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly     handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0892)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework and .NET Core improperly process RegEx     strings. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET application. A remote unauthenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially     crafted requests to a .NET Framework (or .NET core)     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how .NET Framework and .NET Core applications     handle RegEx string processing. (CVE-2019-0820)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when a man-in-the-middle attacker is     able to successfully decode and replace authentication     request using Kerberos, allowing an attacker to be     validated as an Administrator. The update addresses this     vulnerability by changing how these requests are     validated. (CVE-2019-0734)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Kernel improperly handles key enumeration. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system. A     locally authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by helping to ensure that the Windows     Kernel properly handles key enumeration. (CVE-2019-0881)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle     certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could potentially set     certain items to run at a higher level and thereby     elevate permissions.  (CVE-2019-0936)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Storage Service improperly handles file operations. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on the victim system.
    (CVE-2019-0931)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows OLE fails to properly validate user     input. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to     execute malicious code.  (CVE-2019-0885)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0903)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP     server.  (CVE-2019-0725)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles objects in heap memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against a .NET     application.  (CVE-2019-0864)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V on a host operating system fails to     properly validate input from an authenticated user on a     guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0886)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Unified Write Filter (UWF) feature for Windows 10 when     it improperly restricts access to the registry. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could make changes to the registry keys protected by UWF     without having administrator privileges.
    (CVE-2019-0942)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2019-0758, CVE-2019-0882, CVE-2019-0961)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) when     ndis.sys fails to check the length of a buffer prior to     copying memory to it.  (CVE-2019-0707)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in     Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) which could     allow an attacker to bypass WDAC enforcement. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could circumvent Windows PowerShell Constrained Language     Mode on the machine.  (CVE-2019-0733)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles files. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with administrator     privileges.  (CVE-2019-0863)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework or .NET Core improperly handle web requests.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET Framework or .NET Core web application. The     vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without     authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to the .NET Framework or .NET Core application.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     .NET Framework or .NET Core web applications handles web     requests. (CVE-2019-0980, CVE-2019-0981)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-0889, CVE-2019-0890, CVE-2019-0891,     CVE-2019-0893, CVE-2019-0894, CVE-2019-0895,     CVE-2019-0896, CVE-2019-0897, CVE-2019-0898,     CVE-2019-0899, CVE-2019-0900, CVE-2019-0901,     CVE-2019-0902)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Diagnostics Hub Standard Collector or the Visual Studio     Standard Collector allows file deletion in arbitrary     locations.  (CVE-2019-0727)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4499158 or cumulative update 4499171. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A new subclass of speculative execution side channel vulnerabilities,     known as Microarchitectural Data Sampling, exist in Windows.
    An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities     may be able to read privileged data across trust boundaries.     In shared resource environments (such as exists in some cloud     services configurations), these vulnerabilities could allow     one virtual machine to improperly access information from     another. In non-browsing scenarios on standalone systems, an     attacker would need prior access to the system or an ability     to run a specially crafted application on the target system     to leverage these vulnerabilities.
    (CVE-2019-11091, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, CVE-2018-12130)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework and .NET Core improperly process RegEx     strings. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET application. A remote unauthenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially     crafted requests to a .NET Framework (or .NET core)     application. The update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how .NET Framework and .NET Core applications     handle RegEx string processing. (CVE-2019-0820)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could     allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-0940)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Windows OLE fails to properly validate user     input. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to     execute malicious code.  (CVE-2019-0885)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows Kernel improperly handles key enumeration. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain elevated privileges on a targeted system. A     locally authenticated attacker could exploit this     vulnerability by running a specially crafted     application. The security update addresses the     vulnerability by helping to ensure that the Windows     Kernel properly handles key enumeration. (CVE-2019-0881)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when Windows fails to properly handle     certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could potentially set     certain items to run at a higher level and thereby     elevate permissions.  (CVE-2019-0936)

  - An spoofing vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer     improperly handles URLs. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could trick a user by     redirecting the user to a specially crafted website. The     specially crafted website could either spoof content or     serve as a pivot to chain an attack with other     vulnerabilities in web services.  (CVE-2019-0921)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) when     ndis.sys fails to check the length of a buffer prior to     copying memory to it.  (CVE-2019-0707)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Microsoft browsers. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2019-0884, CVE-2019-0911, CVE-2019-0918)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-0889, CVE-2019-0890, CVE-2019-0891,     CVE-2019-0893, CVE-2019-0894, CVE-2019-0895,     CVE-2019-0896, CVE-2019-0897, CVE-2019-0898,     CVE-2019-0899, CVE-2019-0900, CVE-2019-0901,     CVE-2019-0902)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code on the DHCP     server.  (CVE-2019-0725)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework improperly handles objects in heap memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could cause a denial of service against a .NET     application.  (CVE-2019-0864)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document,     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The security update addresses the vulnerability by     correcting how the Windows GDI component handles objects     in memory. (CVE-2019-0758, CVE-2019-0882, CVE-2019-0961)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Internet Explorer improperly handles objects in memory.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-0930)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows when a man-in-the-middle attacker is     able to successfully decode and replace authentication     request using Kerberos, allowing an attacker to be     validated as an Administrator. The update addresses this     vulnerability by changing how these requests are     validated. (CVE-2019-0734)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way Windows Error Reporting (WER) handles files. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with administrator     privileges.  (CVE-2019-0863)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when .NET     Framework or .NET Core improperly handle web requests.
    An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against a     .NET Framework or .NET Core web application. The     vulnerability can be exploited remotely, without     authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to the .NET Framework or .NET Core application.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     .NET Framework or .NET Core web applications handles web     requests. (CVE-2019-0980, CVE-2019-0981)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) handles     objects in the memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-0903)

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
125665	Oracle Linux 6 / 7 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2019-4669)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2019/6/3	2026/2/9	medium
125872	RHEL 8 : Advanced Virtualization (RHSA-2019:1455)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2019/6/13	2024/11/6	high
125478	Debian DLA-1799-2 : linux security update (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2019/5/29	2022/12/5	high
140019	OracleVM 3.4 : xen (OVMSA-2020-0039) (Bunker Buster) (Foreshadow) (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout) (Meltdown) (POODLE) (Spectre)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	2020/8/28	2026/1/9	critical
125064	KB4499167: Windows 10 Version 1803 and Windows Server Version 1803 May 2019 Security Update (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2019/5/14	2024/6/17	critical
125065	KB4499158: Windows Server 2012 May 2019 Security Update (MDSUM/RIDL) (MFBDS/RIDL/ZombieLoad) (MLPDS/RIDL) (MSBDS/Fallout)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2019/5/14	2024/6/17	critical

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