Updated kernel packages that fix several security issues and several bugs are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.

This update has been rated as having important security impact by the Red Hat Security Response Team.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security fixes :

* several flaws were found in the way the Linux kernel CIFS implementation handles Unicode strings. CIFS clients convert Unicode strings sent by a server to their local character sets, and then write those strings into memory. If a malicious server sent a long enough string, it could write past the end of the target memory region and corrupt other memory areas, possibly leading to a denial of service or privilege escalation on the client mounting the CIFS share.
(CVE-2009-1439, CVE-2009-1633, Important)

* the Linux kernel Network File System daemon (nfsd) implementation did not drop the CAP_MKNOD capability when handling requests from local, unprivileged users. This flaw could possibly lead to an information leak or privilege escalation. (CVE-2009-1072, Moderate)

* Frank Filz reported the NFSv4 client was missing a file permission check for the execute bit in some situations. This could allow local, unprivileged users to run non-executable files on NFSv4 mounted file systems. (CVE-2009-1630, Moderate)

* a missing check was found in the hypervisor_callback() function in the Linux kernel provided by the kernel-xen package. This could cause a denial of service of a 32-bit guest if an application running in that guest accesses a certain memory location in the kernel.
(CVE-2009-1758, Moderate)

* a flaw was found in the AGPGART driver. The agp_generic_alloc_page() and agp_generic_alloc_pages() functions did not zero out the memory pages they allocate, which may later be available to user-space processes. This flaw could possibly lead to an information leak.
(CVE-2009-1192, Low)

Bug fixes :

* a race in the NFS client between destroying cached access rights and unmounting an NFS file system could have caused a system crash. 'Busy inodes' messages may have been logged. (BZ#498653)

* nanosleep() could sleep several milliseconds less than the specified time on Intel Itanium(r)-based systems. (BZ#500349)

* LEDs for disk drives in AHCI mode may have displayed a fault state when there were no faults. (BZ#500120)

* ptrace_do_wait() reported tasks were stopped each time the process doing the trace called wait(), instead of reporting it once.
(BZ#486945)

* epoll_wait() may have caused a system lockup and problems for applications. (BZ#497322)

* missing capabilities could possibly allow users with an fsuid other than 0 to perform actions on some file system types that would otherwise be prevented. (BZ#497271)

* on NFS mounted file systems, heavy write loads may have blocked nfs_getattr() for long periods, causing commands that use stat(2), such as ls, to hang. (BZ#486926)

* in rare circumstances, if an application performed multiple O_DIRECT reads per virtual memory page and also performed fork(2), the buffer storing the result of the I/O may have ended up with invalid data.
(BZ#486921)

* when using GFS2, gfs2_quotad may have entered an uninterpretable sleep state. (BZ#501742)

* with this update, get_random_int() is more random and no longer uses a common seed value, reducing the possibility of predicting the values returned. (BZ#499783)

* the '-fwrapv' flag was added to the gcc build options to prevent gcc from optimizing away wrapping. (BZ#501751)

* a kernel panic when enabling and disabling iSCSI paths. (BZ#502916)

* using the Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5704 network device with the tg3 driver caused high system load and very bad performance. (BZ#502837)

* '/proc/[pid]/maps' and '/proc/[pid]/smaps' can only be read by processes able to use the ptrace() call on a given process; however, certain information from '/proc/[pid]/stat' and '/proc/[pid]/wchan' could be used to reconstruct memory maps. (BZ#499546)

Users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2009-1385     Neil Horman discovered a missing fix from the e1000     network driver. A remote user may cause a denial of     service by way of a kernel panic triggered by specially     crafted frame sizes.

  - CVE-2009-1389     Michael Tokarev discovered an issue in the r8169 network     driver. Remote users on the same LAN may cause a denial     of service by way of a kernel panic triggered by     receiving a large size frame.

  - CVE-2009-1630     Frank Filz discovered that local users may be able to     execute files without execute permission when accessed     via an nfs4 mount.

  - CVE-2009-1633     Jeff Layton and Suresh Jayaraman fixed several buffer     overflows in the CIFS filesystem which allow remote     servers to cause memory corruption.

  - CVE-2009-2692     Tavis Ormandy and Julien Tinnes discovered an issue with     how the sendpage function is initialized in the     proto_ops structure. Local users can exploit this     vulnerability to gain elevated privileges.

The remote CentOS system is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2009-1106.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
43757	CentOS 5 : kernel (CESA-2009:1106)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2010/1/6	2021/1/4	high
44730	Debian DSA-1865-1 : linux-2.6 - denial of service/privilege escalation	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2010/2/24	2021/1/4	high
801470	CentOS RHSA-2009-1106 Security Check	Log Correlation Engine	Generic			high

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