USN-1430-1 修复了 Firefox 中的漏洞。此更新提供用于 Thunderbird 的相应补丁。

Bob Clary、Christian Holler、Brian Hackett、Bobby Holley、Gary Kwong、Hilary Hall、Honza Bambas、Jesse Ruderman、Julian Seward 和 Olli Pettay 发现了若干影响 Firefox 的内存安全问题。如果用户受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面，则攻击者可利用这些问题通过应用程序崩溃来造成拒绝服务，或者可能以调用 Firefox 的用户的权限执行任意代码。（CVE-2012-0467、CVE-2012-0468）

Aki Helin 在 XPConnect 中发现一个释放后使用漏洞。攻击者可能利用该漏洞，以调用 Firefox 的用户的权限执行任意代码。(CVE-2012-0469)

Atte Kettunen 发现无效的释放导致 gfxImageSurface 中的堆损坏。如果用户受到诱骗打开恶意可缩放矢量图形 (SVG) 图像文件，则攻击者可利用这些问题通过应用程序崩溃来造成拒绝服务，或者可能以调用 Firefox 的用户的权限执行任意代码。
(CVE-2012-0470)

Anne van Kesteren 发现了一个通过多字节内容处理错误造成的潜在跨站脚本 (XSS) 漏洞。由于存在跨站脚本漏洞，如果用户受到诱骗查看特别构建的页面，则远程攻击者可利用此问题在同一域中修改内容或窃取机密数据。(CVE-2012-0471)

Matias Juntunen 发现了 Firefox 的 WebGL 实现中的一个可能允许读取非法视频内存的漏洞。攻击者可能利用此漏洞，通过应用程序崩溃来造成拒绝服务。
(CVE-2012-0473)

Jordi Chancel、Eddy Bordi 和 Chris McGowen 发现 Firefox 允许地址栏显示与用户要访问的网站不同的网站。这样可能使用户容易遭受跨站脚本 (XSS) 攻击。由于存在跨站脚本漏洞，如果用户受到诱骗查看特别构建的页面，则远程攻击者可利用此问题在同一域中修改内容或窃取机密数据。(CVE-2012-0474)

Simone Fabiano 发现 Firefox 在连接到 IPv6 网站时未始终发送正确的源标头。
攻击者可能会利用此问题来绕过预期访问控制。(CVE-2012-0475)

Masato Kinugawa 发现在 ISO-2022-KR 和 ISO-2022-CN 字符集的解码期间可进行跨站脚本 (XSS) 注入。由于存在跨站脚本漏洞，如果用户受到诱骗查看特别构建的页面，则远程攻击者可利用此问题在同一域中修改内容或窃取机密数据。(CVE-2012-0477)

已发现使用 WebGL 来渲染的某些图像可导致 Firefox 崩溃。如果用户受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面，攻击者可利用此问题通过应用程序崩溃造成拒绝服务，或者可能以调用 Firefox 的用户的权限执行代码。(CVE-2012-0478)

Mateusz Jurczyk 在 OpenType 审查器中发现一个差一错误。如果用户受到诱骗打开特别构建的页面，攻击者可利用此问题通过应用程序崩溃造成拒绝服务，或者可能以调用 Firefox 的用户的权限执行代码。(CVE-2011-3062)

Daniel Divricean 发现对 JavaScript 错误的错误处理中存在一个缺陷，可能会泄漏服务器上 JavaScript 文件的文件名和位置。这样可能会导致无意的信息泄露和可供后续攻击的矢量。(CVE-2011-1187)

Jeroen van der Gun 在 Firefox 处理 RSS 和 Atom 源的方式中发现了一个漏洞。通过 HTTPS 加载的无效 RSS 或 ATOM 内容可导致将位置栏更新为此内容的地址，而主窗口仍然显示之前加载的内容。攻击者可能会利用此漏洞来进行钓鱼攻击。(CVE-2012-0479)。

远程主机受到 GLSA-201301-01 中所述漏洞的影响（Mozilla 产品：多种漏洞）

在 Mozilla Firefox、Thunderbird、SeaMonkey、NSS、GNU IceCat 和 XULRunner 中发现多种漏洞。请检查下面引用的 CVE 标识符以了解详细信息。
 影响：

远程攻击者可引诱用户查看特别构建的网页或电子邮件，这可能导致执行任意代码或拒绝服务的情况。此外，远程攻击者可能可以执行中间人攻击、获取敏感信息、绕过限制和保护机制、强制文件下载，进行 XML 注入攻击、进行 XSS 攻击、绕过同源策略、欺骗 URL 进行钓鱼攻击、触发垂直滚动、欺骗位置栏、欺骗 SSL 标识符、修改浏览器的字体、进行点击劫持攻击或者造成其他不明影响。
 本地攻击者可获得经提升的权限、获取敏感信息或替换任意已下载的文件。
 变通方案：

目前无任何已知的变通方案。

Versions of Mozilla Thunderbird prior to 12.0 are affected by the following security issues :

 - An error exists with handling JavaScript errors that could lead to information disclosure. (CVE-2011-1187)
 - An off-by-one error exists in the 'OpenType Sanitizer' that could lead to out-bounds-reads and possible code execution. (CVE-2011-3062)
 - Memory safety issues exist that could lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-0467, CVE-2012-0468)
 - A use-after-free error exists related to 'IDBKeyRange' of 'indexedDB'. (CVE-2012-0469)
 - Heap-corruption errors exist related to 'gfxImageSurface' that could lead to possible code execution. (CVE-2012-0470)
 - A multi-octet encoding issue exists that could allow cross-site scripting attacks as certain octets in multibyte character sets can destroy following octets. (CVE-2012-0471)
 - An error exists related to font rendering with 'cairo-dwrite' that could cause memory corruption leading to crashes and potentially code execution. (CVE-2012-0472)
 - An error exists in 'WebGLBuffer' that could lead to the reading of illegal video memory. (CVE-2012-0473)
 - An unspecified error could allow URL bar spoofing. (CVE-2012-0474)
 - IPv6 addresses and cross-site 'XHR' or 'WebSocket' connections on non-standard ports could allow this application to send ambiguous origin headers. (CVE-2012-0475)
 - A decoding issue exists related to 'ISO-2022-KR' and 'ISO-2022-CN' character sets that could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2012-0477)
 - An error exists related to 'WebGL' and 'texImage2D' that could allow application crashes and possibly code execution when 'JSVAL_TO_OBJECT' is used on ordinary objects. (CVE-2012-0478)
 - Address bar spoofing is possible when 'Atom XML' or 'RSS' data is loaded over HTTPS leading to phishing attacks. (CVE-2012-0479)

Versions of Firefox less than 11  are potentially affected by the following security issues :

 - An error exists with handling JavaScript errors that could lead to information disclosure. (CVE-2011-1187)
 - An off-by-one error exists in the 'OpenType Sanitizer' that could lead to out-bounds-reads and possible code execution. (CVE-2011-3062)
 - Memory safety issues exist that could lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-0467, CVE-2012-0468)
 - A use-after-free error exists related to 'IDBKeyRange' of 'indexedDB'. (CVE-2012-0469)
 - Heap-corruption errors exist related to 'gfxImageSurface' that could lead to possible code execution. (CVE-2012-0470)
 - A multi-octet encoding issue exists that could allow cross-site scripting attacks as certain octets in multibyte character sets can destroy following octets.(CVE-2012-0471)
 - An error exists related to font rendering with 'cairo-dwrite' that could cause memory corruption leading to crashes and potentially code execution. (CVE-2012-0472)
 - An error exists in 'WebGLBuffer' that could lead to the reading of illegal video memory. (CVE-2012-0473)
 - An unspecified error could allow URL bar spoofing. (CVE-2012-0474)
 - IPv6 addresses and cross-site 'XHR' or 'WebSocket' connections on non-standard ports could allow this application to send ambiguous origin headers. (CVE-2012-0475)
 - A decoding issue exists related to 'ISO-2022-KR' and 'ISO-2022-CN' character sets that could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2012-0477)
 - An error exists related to 'WebGL' and 'texImage2D' that could allow application crashes and possibly code execution when 'JSVAL_TO_OBJECT' is used on ordinary objects. (CVE-2012-0478)
 - Address bar spoofing is possible when 'Atom XML' or 'RSS' data is loaded over HTTPS leading to phishing attacks. (CVE-2012-0479)

Versions of SeaMonkey 2.x earlier than 2.9.0 are potentially affected by the following security issues :

 - An error exists with the handling of JavaScript errors that can lead to information disclosure. (CVE-2011-1187)

  - An off-by-one error exists in the 'OpenType Sanitizer' that can lead to out-bounds-reads and possible code execution. (CVE-2011-3062)

  - Memory safety issues exist which could lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-0467, CVE-2012-0468)

  - A use-after-free error exists related to 'IDBKeyRange' of 'indexedDB'. (CVE-2012-0469)

  - Heap-corruption errors exist related to 'gfxImageSurface' which can lead to possible code execution. (CVE-2012-0470)

  - A multi-octet encoding issue exists which could allow cross-site scripting attacks as certain octets in multibyte character sets can destroy following octets.

 (CVE-2012-0471)

  - An error exists related to font rendering with 'cairo- dwrite' which can cause memory corruption leading to crashes and potentially code execution. (CVE-2012-0472)

  - An error exists in 'WebGLBuffer' that can lead to the  reading of illegal video memory. (CVE-2012-0473)

  - An unspecified error can allow URL bar spoofing. (CVE-2012-0474)

  - IPv6 addresses and cross-site 'XHR' or 'WebSocket' connections on non-standard ports can allow this application to send ambiguous origin headers. (CVE-2012-0475)

  - A decoding issue exists related to 'ISO-2022-KR' and 'ISO-2022-CN' character sets which could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2012-0477)

  - An error exists related to 'WebGL' and 'texImage2D' that can allow application crashes and possibly code execution when 'JSVAL_TO_OBJECT' is used on ordinary objects. (CVE-2012-0478)

  - Address bar spoofing is possible when 'Atom XML' or 'RSS' data is loaded over HTTPS leading to phishing attacks. (CVE-2012-0479)

Versions of Firefox less than 11  are potentially affected by the following security issues :

  - An error exists with handling JavaScript errors that could lead to information disclosure. (CVE-2011-1187)

  - An off-by-one error exists in the 'OpenType Sanitizer' that could lead to out-bounds-reads and possible code execution. (CVE-2011-3062)

  - Memory safety issues exist that could lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-0467, CVE-2012-0468)

  - A use-after-free error exists related to 'IDBKeyRange' of 'indexedDB'. (CVE-2012-0469)

  - Heap-corruption errors exist related to 'gfxImageSurface' that could lead to possible code execution. (CVE-2012-0470)

  - A multi-octet encoding issue exists that could allow cross-site scripting attacks as certain octets in multibyte character sets can destroy following octets.(CVE-2012-0471)

  - An error exists related to font rendering with 'cairo-dwrite' that could cause memory corruption leading to crashes and potentially code execution. (CVE-2012-0472)

  - An error exists in 'WebGLBuffer' that could lead to the reading of illegal video memory. (CVE-2012-0473)

  - An unspecified error could allow URL bar spoofing. (CVE-2012-0474)

  - IPv6 addresses and cross-site 'XHR' or 'WebSocket' connections on non-standard ports could allow this application to send ambiguous origin headers. (CVE-2012-0475)

  - A decoding issue exists related to 'ISO-2022-KR' and 'ISO-2022-CN' character sets that could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2012-0477)

  - An error exists related to 'WebGL' and 'texImage2D' that could allow application crashes and possibly code execution when 'JSVAL_TO_OBJECT' is used on ordinary objects. (CVE-2012-0478)

  - Address bar spoofing is possible when 'Atom XML' or 'RSS' data is loaded over HTTPS leading to phishing attacks. (CVE-2012-0479)

Versions of Thunderbird less than 12.0  are potentially affected by the following security issues :

  - An error exists with handling JavaScript errors that could lead to information disclosure. (CVE-2011-1187)

  - An off-by-one error exists in the 'OpenType Sanitizer' that could lead to out-bounds-reads and possible code execution. (CVE-2011-3062)

  - Memory safety issues exist that could lead to arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2012-0467, CVE-2012-0468)

  - A use-after-free error exists related to 'IDBKeyRange' of 'indexedDB'. (CVE-2012-0469)

  - Heap-corruption errors exist related to 'gfxImageSurface' that could lead to possible code execution. (CVE-2012-0470)

  - A multi-octet encoding issue exists that could allow cross-site scripting attacks as certain octets in multibyte character sets can destroy following octets. (CVE-2012-0471)

  - An error exists related to font rendering with 'cairo-dwrite' that could cause memory corruption leading to crashes and potentially code execution. (CVE-2012-0472)

  - An error exists in 'WebGLBuffer' that could lead to the reading of illegal video memory. (CVE-2012-0473)

  - An unspecified error could allow URL bar spoofing. (CVE-2012-0474)

  - IPv6 addresses and cross-site 'XHR' or 'WebSocket' connections on non-standard ports could allow this application to send ambiguous origin headers. (CVE-2012-0475)

  - A decoding issue exists related to 'ISO-2022-KR' and 'ISO-2022-CN' character sets that could lead to cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2012-0477)

  - An error exists related to 'WebGL' and 'texImage2D' that could allow application crashes and possibly code execution when 'JSVAL_TO_OBJECT' is used on ordinary objects. (CVE-2012-0478)

  - Address bar spoofing is possible when 'Atom XML' or 'RSS' data is loaded over HTTPS leading to phishing attacks. (CVE-2012-0479)

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
59015	Ubuntu 10.04 LTS/11.04/11.10/12.04 LTS：thunderbird 漏洞 (USN-1430-3)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2012/5/7	2019/9/19	critical
63402	GLSA-201301-01：Mozilla 产品：多种漏洞 (BEAST)	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2013/1/8	2022/12/5	critical
6792	Mozilla Thunderbird < 12.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	SMTP Clients	2013/5/6	2019/3/6	high
6790	Mozilla Firefox < 12.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	2013/5/6	2019/3/6	high
6791	SeaMonkey 2.x < 2.9.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	2013/5/6	2019/3/6	high
801359	Mozilla Firefox <= 11 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	Web Clients	2013/5/6		high
801261	Mozilla Thunderbird < 12 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	SMTP Clients	2013/5/6		high
801320	Mozilla SeaMonkey 2.x < 2.9.0 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Log Correlation Engine	Web Clients	2013/5/6		high

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