According to the versions of the zsh package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an     interactive login shell and as a shell script command     processor. Zsh resembles the ksh shell (the Korn     shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports     command line editing, built-in spelling correction,     programmable command completion, shell functions (with     autoloading), a history mechanism, and more.

  - Security fix(es):

  - In builtin.c in zsh before 5.4, when sh compatibility     mode is used, there is a NULL pointer dereference     during processing of the cd command with no argument if     HOME is not set.(CVE-2017-18205)

  - zsh before 5.0.7 allows evaluation of the initial     values of integer variables imported from the     environment (instead of treating them as literal     numbers). That could allow local privilege escalation,     under some specific and atypical conditions where zsh     is being invoked in privilege-elevation contexts when     the environment has not been properly sanitized, such     as when zsh is invoked by sudo on systems where     'env_reset' has been disabled.(CVE-2014-10070)

  - In exec.c in zsh before 5.0.7, there is a buffer     overflow for very long fds in the 'i1/4zi1/4+ fd'     syntax.(CVE-2014-10071)

  - A buffer overflow flaw was found in the zsh shell     symbolic link resolver. A local, unprivileged user can     create a specially crafted directory path which leads     to a buffer overflow in the context of the user trying     to do a symbolic link resolution in the aforementioned     path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to     privilege escalation.(CVE-2017-18206)

  - In params.c in zsh through 5.4.2, there is a crash     during a copy of an empty hash table, as demonstrated     by typeset -p.(CVE-2018-7549)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update for zsh is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an interactive login shell and as a shell script command processor. Zsh resembles the ksh shell (the Korn shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports command-line editing, built-in spelling correction, programmable command completion, shell functions (with autoloading), a history mechanism, and more.

Security Fix(es) :

* zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in gen_matches_files() at compctl.c (CVE-2018-1083)

* zsh: buffer overflow for very long fds in >& fd syntax (CVE-2014-10071)

* zsh: buffer overflow when scanning very long directory paths for symbolic links (CVE-2014-10072)

* zsh: NULL dereference in cd in sh compatibility mode under given circumstances (CVE-2017-18205)

* zsh: buffer overrun in symlinks (CVE-2017-18206)

* zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in exec.c:hashcmd() (CVE-2018-1071)

* zsh: buffer overflow in utils.c:checkmailpath() can lead to local arbitrary code execution (CVE-2018-1100)

* zsh: crash on copying empty hash table (CVE-2018-7549)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The CVE-2018-1083, CVE-2018-1071, and CVE-2018-1100 issues were discovered by Richard Maciel Costa (Red Hat).

Additional Changes :

For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes linked from the References section.

According to the versions of the zsh package installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - zsh: buffer overflow for very long fds in i1/4zi1/4+ fd     syntax (CVE-2014-10071)

  - zsh: buffer overflow when scanning very long directory     paths for symbolic links (CVE-2014-10072)

  - zsh: NULL dereference in cd in sh compatibility mode     under given circumstances (CVE-2017-18205)

  - zsh: buffer overrun in symlinks (CVE-2017-18206)

  - zsh: Stack-based buffer overflow in exec.c:hashcmd()     (CVE-2018-1071)

  - zsh: buffer overflow in utils.c:checkmailpath() can     lead to local arbitrary code execution (CVE-2018-1100)

  - zsh: crash on copying empty hash table (CVE-2018-7549)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES11 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:14910-1 advisory.

  - zsh before 5.0.7 allows evaluation of the initial values of integer variables imported from the     environment (instead of treating them as literal numbers). That could allow local privilege escalation,     under some specific and atypical conditions where zsh is being invoked in privilege-elevation contexts     when the environment has not been properly sanitized, such as when zsh is invoked by sudo on systems where     env_reset has been disabled. (CVE-2014-10070)

  - In exec.c in zsh before 5.0.7, there is a buffer overflow for very long fds in the >& fd syntax.
    (CVE-2014-10071)

  - In utils.c in zsh before 5.0.6, there is a buffer overflow when scanning very long directory paths for     symbolic links. (CVE-2014-10072)

  - In zsh before 5.3, an off-by-one error resulted in undersized buffers that were intended to support     PATH_MAX characters. (CVE-2016-10714)

  - In builtin.c in zsh before 5.4, when sh compatibility mode is used, there is a NULL pointer dereference     during processing of the cd command with no argument if HOME is not set. (CVE-2017-18205)

  - In utils.c in zsh before 5.4, symlink expansion had a buffer overflow. (CVE-2017-18206)

  - An issue was discovered in zsh before 5.6. The beginning of a #! script file was mishandled, potentially     leading to an execve call to a program named on the second line. (CVE-2018-0502)

  - zsh through version 5.4.2 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in the exec.c:hashcmd() function.
    A local attacker could exploit this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2018-1071)

  - Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete     functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code     execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path.
    If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation. (CVE-2018-1083)

  - An issue was discovered in zsh before 5.6. Shebang lines exceeding 64 characters were truncated,     potentially leading to an execve call to a program name that is a substring of the intended one.
    (CVE-2018-13259)

  - In params.c in zsh through 5.4.2, there is a crash during a copy of an empty hash table, as demonstrated     by typeset -p. (CVE-2018-7549)

  - In Zsh before 5.8, attackers able to execute commands can regain privileges dropped by the --no-PRIVILEGED     option. Zsh fails to overwrite the saved uid, so the original privileges can be restored by executing     MODULE_PATH=/dir/with/module zmodload with a module that calls setuid(). (CVE-2019-20044)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - In builtin.c in zsh before 5.4, when sh compatibility mode is used, there is a NULL pointer dereference     during processing of the cd command with no argument if HOME is not set. (CVE-2017-18205)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
109488	EulerOS 2.0 SP1 : zsh (EulerOS-SA-2018-1090)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2018/5/2	2024/10/15	critical
118989	CentOS 7 : zsh (CESA-2018:3073)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2018/11/16	2024/7/22	critical
119524	EulerOS 2.0 SP3 : zsh (EulerOS-SA-2018-1396)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2018/12/10	2024/7/16	critical
159025	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : zsh (SUSE-SU-2022:14910-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/3/17	2023/7/14	critical
221180	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2017-18205	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/4	2025/9/5	high

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