リモートホストにインストールされている Oracle Siebel CRM のバージョンは、2020 年 10 月の CPU アドバイザリに記載されている複数の脆弱性の影響を受けます。

  - Oracle Siebel CRM の Siebel Apps - Marketing 製品の脆弱性 (コンポーネント: Mktg/Email Mktg Stand-Alone (Apache Commons File Upload))。サポートされているバージョンで影響を受けるのは 20.7 です。容易に悪用可能な脆弱性があり、認証されていない攻撃者が HTTP を介してネットワークにアクセスし、Siebel Apps - Marketing を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性への攻撃が成功した場合、Siebel Apps - Marketing の乗っ取りが発生する可能性があります。(CVE-2016-1000031)

  - Oracle Siebel CRM の Siebel Apps - Marketing 製品の脆弱性 (コンポーネント: Mktg/Campaign Mgmt (Apache Tomcat))。サポートされているバージョンで影響を受けるのは 20.7 です。容易に悪用可能な脆弱性があり、認証されていない攻撃者が HTTP を介してネットワークにアクセスし、Siebel Apps - Marketing を侵害する可能性があります。この脆弱性に対する攻撃が成功すると、権限なくても、Siebel Apps - Marketing のハングや頻繁に繰り返されるクラッシュを引き起こす可能性があります (完全な DOS)。(CVE-2019-10072)

Nessus はこれらの問題をテストしておらず、代わりにアプリケーションが自己報告するバージョン番号にのみ依存していることに注意してください。

更新されたRed Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2.0パッケージが、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8で利用可能になりました。Red Hat製品セキュリティは、この更新がセキュリティに及ぼす影響を重要度中と評価しています。詳細な重大度評価を示すCVSS（共通脆弱性評価システム）ベーススコアは、「参照」セクションのCVEリンクから脆弱性ごとに入手できます。Red Hat JBoss Web Serverは、Java Webアプリケーションをホスティングするための完全に統合され認定されたコンポーネントのセットです。Apache Tomcat Servletコンテナ、JBoss HTTP Connector（mod_cluster）、Apache TomcatのPicketLink Vault拡張機能、Tomcat Nativeライブラリで構成されています。Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2のこのリリースは Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.1に置き換わるもので、バグ修正、機能強化、コンポーネントのアップグレードが含まれています。バグ修正や機能強化の内容は、「参照」でリンクされているリリースノートに記載されています。セキュリティ修正プログラム：openssl：SMT/Hyper-Threadingアーキテクチャのサイドチャネル攻撃の脆弱性（PortSmash）（CVE-2018-5407）* openssl：0バイトレコードパディングオラクル（CVE-2019-1559）* tomcat：書き込み時のHTTP/2接続ウィンドウの枯渇、CVE-2019-0199の不完全な修正（CVE-2019-10072）* tomcat：SSI printenvのXSS（CVE-2019-0221）影響、CVSSスコア、謝辞、その他の関連情報を含むセキュリティの問題の詳細については、「参照」セクションに記載されているCVEのページを参照してください。

发现 Tomcat 8 SSI printenv 命令发回用户提供的数据而不进行转义。攻击者可能利用此问题执行 XSS 攻击。(CVE-2019-0221)

发现 Tomcat 8 在解决 CVE-2019-0199 时，未解决写入上的 HTTP/2 连接视窗耗尽。攻击者可能利用此问题造成拒绝服务。
(CVE-2019-10072)

请注意，Tenable Network Security 已直接从 Ubuntu 安全公告中提取上述描述块。Tenable 已尝试在不引入其他问题的情况下，尽可能进行自动清理和排版。

更新后的 Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2.0 程序包现在可用于 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 和 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8。Red Hat 产品安全团队将此更新评级为具有中等安全影响。可从“参考”部分中的 CVE 链接获取通用漏洞评分系统 (CVSS) 基本分数，其针对每个漏洞给出了详细的严重性等级。Red Hat JBoss Web Server 是一组用于托管 Java Web 应用程序的完全集成且经过认证的组件。它由 Apache Tomcat Servlet 容器、JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster)、Apache Tomcat 的 PicketLink Vault 扩展以及 Tomcat Native 库组成。此 Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 版本可替换 Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.1，并包含多项缺陷补丁、增强和组件升级，详情请参阅“参考”部分中链接的发行说明。安全修复：* openssl：SMT/超线程架构上的边信道漏洞 (PortSmash) (CVE-2018-5407) * openssl：0 字节记录 padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559) * tomcat：写入的 HTTP/2 连接视窗耗尽，CVE-2019-0199 的修复不完整 (CVE-2019-10072) * tomcat：SSI printenv 中的 XSS (CVE-2019-0221) 有关此安全问题的详细信息，包括其影响、CVSS 分数、确认和其他相关信息，请参阅列于“参考”部分的 CVE 页面。

在 Tomcat servlet 和 JSP 引擎中发现多个漏洞，这些漏洞可导致 HTTP 请求走私、在 AJP 连接器（在 Debian 中默认禁用）中执行代码，或针对 JMX 界面发起中间人攻击。

远程主机上安装的 AOS 版本低于 5.18。因此，该主机受到 NXSA-AOS-5.18 公告中提及的多个漏洞影响。

  - 当使用 Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) 时，当信任 Apache Tomcat 的传入连接时必须谨慎。Tomcat 将 AJP 连接视为比类似的 HTTP 连接（例如）具有更高的信任度。如果攻击者可使用此类连接，则他们会以惊人的方式利用此类连接。在 Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 至 9.0.0.30、8.5.0 至 8.5.50 以及 7.0.0 至 7.0.99 中，Tomcat 附带有默认已启用的 AJP 连接器，该连接器侦听所有配置的 IP 地址。预期（安全指南中建议）此连接器将在不需要的时候禁用。此漏洞报告确定了允许以下内容的一种机制：- 从 web 应用程序中任意位置返回任意文件 - 作为 JSP 处理 web 应用程序中的任意文件。并且，如果 web 应用程序允许文件上传并在 web 应用程序中存储这些文件（或攻击者能够通过某些其他方式控制 web 应用程序的内容），则结合作为 JSP 处理文件的能力，共同使远程代码执行成为可能。需要注意的是，仅当 AJP 端口可供不受信任的用户访问时才需要缓解。希望采取深度防御方式并阻止允许返回任意文件并作为 JSP 执行之向量的用户可能会升级至 Apache Tomcat 9.0.31、8.5.51 或 7.0.100 或更高版本。9.0.31 中的默认 AJP 连接器配置做出许多更改，以强化默认配置。升级至 9.0.31、8.5.51 或 7.0.100 或更高版本的用户好像需要对其配置做出细微更改。
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - Linux 内核 5.3.6 及其之前版本的 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c 中的 rtl_p2p_noa_ie 缺少特定上界检查，导致缓冲区溢出。(CVE-2019-17666)

  - Linux 内核 5.1-rc5 之前版本允许 page->_refcount 引用计数溢出，如果存在约 140 GiB 的 RAM，则会产生释放后使用问题。这与 fs/fuse/dev.c、fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c、include/linux/mm.h、include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h、kernel/trace/trace.c、mm/gup.c 和 mm/hugetlb.c 有关。FUSE 请求会发生此问题。(CVE-2019-11487)

  - Linux 上游内核 5.5 之前版本中，CVE-2019-11135 的修复过程中发现缺陷，Intel CPU 在处理推测性指令执行时会发生 TSX 异步中止 (TAA) 错误。在受 TAA 缺陷 (TAA_NO=0) 影响，但不受 MDS 问题 (MDS_NO=1) 影响的主机 CPU 上运行客户机时，该客户机将使用 VERW 指令机制清除受影响的缓冲区。但是，当 MDS_NO=1 位导出至客户机时，客户机未使用 VERW 机制清除受影响的缓冲区。此问题影响在 Cascade Lake CPU 上运行的客户机，且要求主机启用“TSX”。数据机密性是与此漏洞相关的最高威胁。
    (CVE-2019-19338)

  - 在 libxml2 2.9.1 中，xzlib.c 的 xz_decomp 函数未正确检测压缩错误，上下文相关攻击者可以借此通过构建的 XML 数据造成拒绝服务（进程挂起）。
    (CVE-2015-8035)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程主机上安装的 Oracle Siebel CRM 版本受到 2020 年 10 月 CPU 公告中提及的多个漏洞影响。

  - Oracle Siebel CRM 的 Siebel Apps - Marketing 产品中的漏洞（组件：Mktg/Email Mktg Stand-Alone (Apache Commons File Upload)）。支持的版本中受影响的是 20.7。可轻松利用的漏洞允许未经身份验证的攻击者通过 HTTP 进行网络访问，从而破坏 Siebel Apps - Marketing。成功攻击此漏洞可导致接管 Siebel Apps - Marketing。(CVE-2016-1000031)

  - Oracle Siebel CRM 的 Siebel Apps - Marketing 产品中的漏洞（组件：MMktg/Campaign Mgmt (Apache Tomcat)）。支持的版本中受影响的是 20.7。可轻松利用的漏洞允许未经身份验证的攻击者通过 HTTP 进行网络访问，从而破坏 Siebel Apps - Marketing。成功攻击此漏洞可导致在未经授权的情况下挂起 Siebel CRM，或者 Siebel Apps - Marketing 频繁出现崩溃（完整 DOS）。(CVE-2019-10072)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 5.18. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-5.18 advisory.

  - When using the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP), care must be taken when trusting incoming connections to     Apache Tomcat. Tomcat treats AJP connections as having higher trust than, for example, a similar HTTP     connection. If such connections are available to an attacker, they can be exploited in ways that may be     surprising. In Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.30, 8.5.0 to 8.5.50 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.99, Tomcat shipped     with an AJP Connector enabled by default that listened on all configured IP addresses. It was expected     (and recommended in the security guide) that this Connector would be disabled if not required. This     vulnerability report identified a mechanism that allowed: - returning arbitrary files from anywhere in the     web application - processing any file in the web application as a JSP Further, if the web application     allowed file upload and stored those files within the web application (or the attacker was able to control     the content of the web application by some other means) then this, along with the ability to process a     file as a JSP, made remote code execution possible. It is important to note that mitigation is only     required if an AJP port is accessible to untrusted users. Users wishing to take a defence-in-depth     approach and block the vector that permits returning arbitrary files and execution as JSP may upgrade to     Apache Tomcat 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later. A number of changes were made to the default AJP     Connector configuration in 9.0.31 to harden the default configuration. It is likely that users upgrading     to 9.0.31, 8.5.51 or 7.0.100 or later will need to make small changes to their configurations.
    (CVE-2020-1938)

  - rtl_p2p_noa_ie in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.6 lacks a     certain upper-bound check, leading to a buffer overflow. (CVE-2019-17666)

  - The Linux kernel before 5.1-rc5 allows page->_refcount reference count overflow, with resultant use-after-     free issues, if about 140 GiB of RAM exists. This is related to fs/fuse/dev.c, fs/pipe.c, fs/splice.c,     include/linux/mm.h, include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h, kernel/trace/trace.c, mm/gup.c, and mm/hugetlb.c. It can     occur with FUSE requests. (CVE-2019-11487)

  - A flaw was found in the fix for CVE-2019-11135, in the Linux upstream kernel versions before 5.5 where,     the way Intel CPUs handle speculative execution of instructions when a TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) error     occurs. When a guest is running on a host CPU affected by the TAA flaw (TAA_NO=0), but is not affected by     the MDS issue (MDS_NO=1), the guest was to clear the affected buffers by using a VERW instruction     mechanism. But when the MDS_NO=1 bit was exported to the guests, the guests did not use the VERW mechanism     to clear the affected buffers. This issue affects guests running on Cascade Lake CPUs and requires that     host has 'TSX' enabled. Confidentiality of data is the highest threat associated with this vulnerability.
    (CVE-2019-19338)

  - The xz_decomp function in xzlib.c in libxml2 2.9.1 does not properly detect compression errors, which     allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (process hang) via crafted XML data.
    (CVE-2015-8035)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the apache package has been released.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4128-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Tomcat 8 SSI printenv command echoed user

    provided data without escaping it. An attacker could possibly use this

    issue to perform an XSS attack. (CVE-2019-0221)

    It was discovered that Tomcat 8 did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write while     addressing CVE-2019-0199. An attacker could

    possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2019-10072)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the version of the tomcat packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerability :

  - The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not     address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write in     Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to     8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages for the     connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause     server-side threads to block eventually leading to     thread exhaustion and a DoS.(CVE-2019-10072)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the Tomcat servlet and JSP engine, which could result in HTTP request smuggling, code execution in the AJP connector (disabled by default in Debian) or a man-in-the-middle attack against the JMX interface.

The versions of Oracle Siebel CRM installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the October 2020 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Mktg/Email Mktg     Stand-Alone (Apache Commons File Upload)). The supported version that is affected is 20.7. Easily     exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise     Siebel Apps - Marketing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Siebel Apps -     Marketing. (CVE-2016-1000031)

  - Vulnerability in the Siebel Apps - Marketing product of Oracle Siebel CRM (component: Mktg/Campaign Mgmt     (Apache Tomcat)). The supported version that is affected is 20.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows     unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel Apps - Marketing. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable     crash (complete DOS) of Siebel Apps - Marketing. (CVE-2019-10072)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This update for tomcat to version 9.0.30 fixes the following issues :

Security issue fixed :

  - CVE-2019-12418: Fixed a local privilege escalation     through by manipulating the RMI registry and performing     a man-in-the-middle attack (bsc#1159723).

  - CVE-2019-17563: Fixed a session fixation attack when     using FORM authentication (bsc#1159729).

This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP1:Update update project.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 6 / 7 / 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2019:3929 advisory.

    Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web     applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster),     the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library.

    This release of Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.1, and     includes bug fixes, enhancements, and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release Notes,     linked to in the References.

    Security Fix(es):

    * openssl: Side-channel vulnerability on SMT/Hyper-Threading architectures (PortSmash) (CVE-2018-5407)

    * openssl: 0-byte record padding oracle (CVE-2019-1559)

    * tomcat: HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write, incomplete fix of CVE-2019-0199 (CVE-2019-10072)

    * tomcat: XSS in SSI printenv (CVE-2019-0221)

    * tomcat: Apache Tomcat HTTP/2 DoS (CVE-2019-0199)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
212405	Oracle Siebel Server <= 20.7 (2020 年 10 月 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	2024/12/11	2024/12/11	critical
131214	RHEL 6/7/8：JBoss Web Server（RHSA-2019:3929）	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2019/11/22	2025/2/21	high
128682	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS：Tomcat 漏洞 (USN-4128-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2019/9/11	2024/8/27	medium
131214	RHEL 6 / 7 / 8 : JBoss Web Server (RHSA-2019:3929)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2019/11/22	2025/2/21	high
136376	Debian DSA-4680-1：tomcat9 - 安全更新	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2020/5/7	2023/1/10	critical
164595	Nutanix AOS：多个漏洞 (NXSA-AOS-5.18)	Nessus	Misc.	2022/9/1	2025/9/1	critical
212405	Oracle Siebel Server <= 20.7（2020 年 10 月 CPU）	Nessus	Misc.	2024/12/11	2024/12/11	critical
164595	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-5.18)	Nessus	Misc.	2022/9/1	2025/9/1	critical
126954	Photon OS 1.0: Apache PHSA-2019-1.0-0244	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2019/7/24	2020/1/6	high
128682	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS : Tomcat vulnerabilities (USN-4128-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2019/9/11	2024/8/27	medium
129453	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : tomcat (EulerOS-SA-2019-2094)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2019/9/30	2024/4/22	high
136376	Debian DSA-4680-1 : tomcat9 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2020/5/7	2023/1/10	critical
212405	Oracle Siebel Server <= 20.7 (October 2020 CPU)	Nessus	Misc.	2024/12/11	2024/12/11	critical
132913	openSUSE Security Update : tomcat (openSUSE-2020-38)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2020/1/15	2022/12/5	high
131214	RHEL 6 / 7 / 8 : Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.2 security (Important) (RHSA-2019:3929)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2019/11/22	2025/2/21	high

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