The remote Windows host is missing security update 4512501.
It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local     Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the security context of the local system. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2019-1162)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when     Microsoft browsers improperly handle requests of     different origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft     browsers to bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP)     restrictions, and to allow requests that should     otherwise be ignored. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could force the browser to     send data that would otherwise be restricted.
    (CVE-2019-1192)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2019-1133, CVE-2019-1194)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when the     XmlLite runtime (XmlLite.dll) improperly parses XML     input. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against an     XML application. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to an XML application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the XmlLite runtime     parses XML input. (CVE-2019-1187)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2019-1176)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows RDP server improperly discloses the contents of     its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the system.  (CVE-2019-1224, CVE-2019-1225)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-1146, CVE-2019-1147, CVE-2019-1155,     CVE-2019-1156, CVE-2019-1157)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in the HTTP/2     protocol stack (HTTP.sys) when HTTP.sys improperly     parses specially crafted HTTP/2 requests. An attacker     who successfully exploited the vulnerability could     create a denial of service condition, causing the target     system to become unresponsive.  (CVE-2019-9511,     CVE-2019-9512, CVE-2019-9513, CVE-2019-9514,     CVE-2019-9518)

  - <h1>Executive Summary</h1> Microsoft is aware of the     Bluetooth BR/EDR (basic rate/enhanced data rate, known     as &quot;Bluetooth Classic&quot;) key negotiation     vulnerability that exists at the hardware specification     level of any BR/EDR Bluetooth device. An attacker could     potentially be able to negotiate the offered key length     down to 1 byte of entropy, from a maximum of 16 bytes.
    (CVE-2019-9506)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists in Remote     Desktop Protocol (RDP) when an attacker connects to the     target system using RDP and sends specially crafted     requests. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause the RDP service on the target     system to stop responding.  (CVE-2019-1223)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-1227)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in     Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution     if a .LNK file is processed. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the local user.  (CVE-2019-1188)

  - An elevation of privilege exists in the p2pimsvc service     where an attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated     privileges.  (CVE-2019-1168)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V on a host server fails to properly     validate input from an authenticated user on a guest     operating system.  (CVE-2019-0965)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows Graphics component improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially     crafted application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Graphics     Component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-1078)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the wcmsvc.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1180, CVE-2019-1186)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in     memory in Microsoft Edge. The vulnerability could     corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could     execute arbitrary code in the context of the current     user. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2019-1131, CVE-2019-1139,     CVE-2019-1140, CVE-2019-1195, CVE-2019-1196,     CVE-2019-1197)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the psmsrv.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1175)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in     SymCrypt during the OAEP decryption stage. An attacker     who successfully exploited this vulnerability could     obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-1171)

  - An elevation of privilege exists in SyncController.dll.
    An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could run arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2019-1198)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the ssdpsrv.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1178)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows font library improperly handles specially     crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-1144,     CVE-2019-1145, CVE-2019-1149, CVE-2019-1150,     CVE-2019-1151, CVE-2019-1152)

  - A security feature bypass exists when Windows     incorrectly validates CAB file signatures. An attacker     who successfully exploited this vulnerability could     inject code into a CAB file without invalidating the     file's signature.  (CVE-2019-1163)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2019-1159, CVE-2019-1164)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2019-1183)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V Network Switch on a host server fails to     properly validate input from an authenticated user on a     guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0720)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     DHCP client when an attacker sends specially crafted     DHCP responses to a client. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on     the client machine.  (CVE-2019-0736)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft Windows Graphics Component improperly handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to     further compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-1148,     CVE-2019-1153)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote     Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services     when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target     system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests.
    This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no     user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited     this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the     target system. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-1181, CVE-2019-1182,     CVE-2019-1222, CVE-2019-1226)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the rpcss.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1177)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the PsmServiceExtHost.dll handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could execute code with elevated     permissions.  (CVE-2019-1173)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could     allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-1193)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when     Microsoft Edge improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-1030)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Azure     Active Directory (AAD) Microsoft Account (MSA) during     the login request session. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could take over a user's     account.  (CVE-2019-1172)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft     Hyper-V Network Switch on a host server fails to     properly validate input from a privileged user on a     guest operating system. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could cause the host server     to crash.  (CVE-2019-0714, CVE-2019-0715, CVE-2019-0718,     CVE-2019-0723)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows     improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a     target system to stop responding.  (CVE-2019-0716)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2019-1143, CVE-2019-1158)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows Core Shell COM Server Registrar improperly     handles COM calls. An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could potentially set     certain items to run at a higher level and thereby     elevate permissions.  (CVE-2019-1184)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could cause the DHCP server service to     stop responding.  (CVE-2019-1212)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user     input. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take     control of the users system.  (CVE-2019-1057)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the unistore.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1179)

The remote Windows host is missing security update 4512486 or cumulative update 4512506. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when     Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local     Procedure Call (ALPC). An attacker who successfully     exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in     the security context of the local system. An attacker     could then install programs; view, change, or delete     data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2019-1162)

  - A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when     Microsoft browsers improperly handle requests of     different origins. The vulnerability allows Microsoft     browsers to bypass Same-Origin Policy (SOP)     restrictions, and to allow requests that should     otherwise be ignored. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could force the browser to     send data that would otherwise be restricted.
    (CVE-2019-1192)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft Windows Graphics Component improperly handles     objects in memory. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could obtain information to     further compromise the users system.  (CVE-2019-1148,     CVE-2019-1153)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when the     XmlLite runtime (XmlLite.dll) improperly parses XML     input. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could cause a denial of service against an     XML application. A remote unauthenticated attacker could     exploit this vulnerability by issuing specially crafted     requests to an XML application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the XmlLite runtime     parses XML input. (CVE-2019-1187)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows GDI component improperly discloses the contents     of its memory. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise a users system. There are multiple ways an     attacker could exploit the vulnerability, such as by     convincing a user to open a specially crafted document     or by convincing a user to visit an untrusted webpage.
    The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how     the Windows GDI component handles objects in memory.
    (CVE-2019-1143, CVE-2019-1154, CVE-2019-1158)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows Jet Database Engine improperly handles objects     in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on a victim     system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by     enticing a victim to open a specially crafted file. The     update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the way     the Windows Jet Database Engine handles objects in     memory. (CVE-2019-1146, CVE-2019-1147, CVE-2019-1155,     CVE-2019-1156, CVE-2019-1157)

  - <h1>Executive Summary</h1> Microsoft is aware of the     Bluetooth BR/EDR (basic rate/enhanced data rate, known     as &quot;Bluetooth Classic&quot;) key negotiation     vulnerability that exists at the hardware specification     level of any BR/EDR Bluetooth device. An attacker could     potentially be able to negotiate the offered key length     down to 1 byte of entropy, from a maximum of 16 bytes.
    (CVE-2019-9506)

  - An elevation of privilege exists in the p2pimsvc service     where an attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run arbitrary code with elevated     privileges.  (CVE-2019-1168)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in     Windows when the Windows kernel-mode driver fails to     properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited this vulnerability could run     arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then     install programs; view, change, or delete data; or     create new accounts with full user rights.
    (CVE-2019-1169)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows Graphics component improperly handles objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could obtain information to further     compromise the users system. An authenticated attacker     could exploit this vulnerability by running a specially     crafted application. The update addresses the     vulnerability by correcting how the Windows Graphics     Component handles objects in memory. (CVE-2019-1078)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the ssdpsrv.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1178)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Windows font library improperly handles specially     crafted embedded fonts. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could take control of the     affected system. An attacker could then install     programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new     accounts with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-1144,     CVE-2019-1145, CVE-2019-1149, CVE-2019-1150,     CVE-2019-1151, CVE-2019-1152)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel fails to properly handle objects in     memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this     vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.
    An attacker could then install programs; view, change,     or delete data; or create new accounts with full user     rights.  (CVE-2019-1159, CVE-2019-1164)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote     Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services     when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target     system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests.
    This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no     user interaction. An attacker who successfully exploited     this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code on the     target system. An attacker could then install programs;
    view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts     with full user rights.  (CVE-2019-1181, CVE-2019-1182)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Microsoft     Hyper-V Network Switch on a host server fails to     properly validate input from a privileged user on a     guest operating system. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could cause the host server     to crash.  (CVE-2019-0714, CVE-2019-0715, CVE-2019-0723)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     DHCP client when an attacker sends specially crafted     DHCP responses to a client. An attacker who successfully     exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code on     the client machine.  (CVE-2019-0736)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in     Internet Explorer. The vulnerability could corrupt     memory in such a way that an attacker could execute     arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could gain the same user rights as the current user.
    (CVE-2019-1133, CVE-2019-1194)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an     attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of     the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited     the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the     current user.  (CVE-2019-1183)

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the     way that the rpcss.dll handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability     could execute code with elevated permissions.
    (CVE-2019-1177)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way     that Microsoft browsers access objects in memory. The     vulnerability could corrupt memory in a way that could     allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the     context of the current user. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the     same user rights as the current user.  (CVE-2019-1193)

  - A denial of service vulnerability exists when Windows     improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who     successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause a     target system to stop responding.  (CVE-2019-0716)

  - An information disclosure vulnerability exists when the     Windows kernel improperly handles objects in memory. An     attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability     could obtain information to further compromise the users     system.  (CVE-2019-1228)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when     Windows Hyper-V Network Switch on a host server fails to     properly validate input from an authenticated user on a     guest operating system.  (CVE-2019-0720)

  - A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Windows     Server DHCP service when processing specially crafted     packets. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could cause the DHCP server service to     stop responding.  (CVE-2019-1212)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the     Microsoft XML Core Services MSXML parser processes user     input. An attacker who successfully exploited the     vulnerability could run malicious code remotely to take     control of the users system.  (CVE-2019-1057)

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
127845	KB4512501: Windows 10 Version 1803 August 2019 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2019/8/13	2023/2/10	critical
127846	KB4512486: Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 August 2019 Security Update	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2019/8/13	2024/6/17	critical

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