The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the January 2023 CPU advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Data Provider for .NET component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions     that are affected are 19c and 21c. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with     network access via TCPS to compromise Oracle Data Provider for .NET. Successful attacks require human     interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     takeover of Oracle Data Provider for .NET. Note: Applies also to Database client-only on Windows platform.
    (CVE-2023-21893)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database - Machine Learning for Python (Python) component of Oracle Database     Server. The supported version that is affected is 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low     privileged attacker having Database User privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle     Database - Machine Learning for Python (Python). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in     unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Database -     Machine Learning for Python (Python). (CVE-2021-3737)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database RDBMS Security component of Oracle Database Server. Supported     versions that are affected are 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database     RDBMS Security. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker.
    Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification     access to critical data or all Oracle Database RDBMS Security accessible data as well as unauthorized read     access to a subset of Oracle Database RDBMS Security accessible data. (CVE-2023-21829)

  - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are     19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Procedure     privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of     Java VM. (CVE-2022-39429)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database Data Redaction component of Oracle Database Server. Supported     versions that are affected are 19c and 21c. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker having Create Session privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database     Data Redaction. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a     subset of Oracle Database Data Redaction accessible data. (CVE-2023-21827)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 37 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2022-25f35ed634 advisory.

    Selected notes from packaging changes and improvements:

    *    3.19.6 fixes CVE-2022-3171
    *    3.19.5 fixes CVE-2022-1941
    *    License updated to SPDX
    *    Unnecessary dependency on python3-six removed
    *    Python extension is now the compiled C++ version, improving performance
    *    All subpackages now have the license file or depend on something that does
    *    The -vim subpackage now depends on vim-filesystem, no longer on vim-enhanced
    *    Added a man page for protoc

    See [PR](https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/protobuf/pull-request/16) for more details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dc49f6dc-99d2-11ed-86e9-d4c9ef517024 advisory.

  - A parsing vulnerability for the MessageSet type in the ProtocolBuffers versions prior to and including     3.16.1, 3.17.3, 3.18.2, 3.19.4, 3.20.1 and 3.21.5 for protobuf-cpp, and versions prior to and including     3.16.1, 3.17.3, 3.18.2, 3.19.4, 3.20.1 and 4.21.5 for protobuf-python can lead to out of memory failures.
    A specially crafted message with multiple key-value per elements creates parsing issues, and can lead to a     Denial of Service against services receiving unsanitized input. We recommend upgrading to versions 3.18.3,     3.19.5, 3.20.2, 3.21.6 for protobuf-cpp and 3.18.3, 3.19.5, 3.20.2, 4.21.6 for protobuf-python. Versions     for 3.16 and 3.17 are no longer updated. (CVE-2022-1941)

  - In Cyrus SASL 2.1.17 through 2.1.27 before 2.1.28, plugins/sql.c does not escape the password for a SQL     INSERT or UPDATE statement. (CVE-2022-24407)

  - A parsing issue with binary data in protobuf-java core and lite versions prior to 3.21.7, 3.20.3, 3.19.6     and 3.16.3 can lead to a denial of service attack. Inputs containing multiple instances of non-repeated     embedded messages with repeated or unknown fields causes objects to be converted back-n-forth between     mutable and immutable forms, resulting in potentially long garbage collection pauses. We recommend     updating to the versions mentioned above. (CVE-2022-3171)

  - When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to     ask for data to send, even when the `CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS` option has been set, if the same handle     previously was used to issue a `PUT` request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the     application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or     similar in the subsequent `POST` request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is     changed from a PUT to a POST. (CVE-2022-32221)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21836)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: PS). Supported versions that     are affected are 5.7.40 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21840)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Cluster: Internal Operations).
    Supported versions that are affected are 7.4.38 and prior, 7.5.28 and prior, 7.6.24 and prior and 8.0.31     and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with access to the physical     communication segment attached to the hardware where the MySQL Cluster executes to compromise MySQL     Cluster. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of MySQL Cluster. (CVE-2023-21860)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21863, CVE-2023-21867, CVE-2023-21870, CVE-2023-21873, CVE-2023-21876,     CVE-2023-21878, CVE-2023-21879, CVE-2023-21881, CVE-2023-21883)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21864, CVE-2023-21865)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.28 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21866)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21868)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data.
    (CVE-2023-21869, CVE-2023-21877, CVE-2023-21880)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are     affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with     network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability     can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL     Server. (CVE-2023-21871)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.29 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server     accessible data. (CVE-2023-21872)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Thread Pooling). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.30 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of     MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21874)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Security: Encryption).
    Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high     privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to     critical data or all MySQL Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently     repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21875)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server     accessible data. (CVE-2023-21882)

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: GIS). Supported versions     that are affected are 8.0.31 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker     with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this     vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete     DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2023-21887)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
170192	Oracle Database Server for Windows (Jan 2023 CPU)	Nessus	Databases	2023/1/20	2023/10/24	high
211155	Fedora 37 : protobuf (2022-25f35ed634)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2024/11/14	2024/11/14	high
170256	FreeBSD : MySQL -- Multiple vulnerabilities (dc49f6dc-99d2-11ed-86e9-d4c9ef517024)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2023/1/21	2023/11/1	critical

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