The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7077 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)

    * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3609, CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206,     CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)

    * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)

    * kernel: use after free flaw in l2cap_conn_del (CVE-2022-3640)

    * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)

    * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)

    * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-42895)

    * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)

    * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)

    * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit (CVE-2023-0458)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)

    * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)

    * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)

    * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)

    * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)

    * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)

    * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)

    * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)

    * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)

    * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)

    * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)

    * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)

    * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)

    * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)

    * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)

    * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)

    * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue due to type confusion (CVE-2023-23455)

    * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)

    * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)

    * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)

    * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)

    * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)

    * kernel: saa7134: race condition leading to use-after-free in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)

    * kernel: dm1105: race condition leading to use-after-free in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)

    * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)

    * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)

    * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)

    * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)

    * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2023-7038:31 advisory.

    * kernel: net/sched: cls_u32 component reference counter leak if tcf_change_indev() fails (CVE-2023-3609)
      * kernel: net/sched: Use-after-free vulnerabilities in the net/sched classifiers: cls_fw, cls_u32 and     cls_route (CVE-2023-4128, CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)
      * kernel: eBPF: insufficient stack type checks in dynptr (CVE-2023-39191)
      * Kernel: race when faulting a device private page in memory manager (CVE-2022-3523)
      * kernel: use-after-free in l1oip timer handlers (CVE-2022-3565)
      * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_cmd_res_check (CVE-2022-38457)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_execbuf_tie_context (CVE-2022-40133)
      * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)
      * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c (CVE-2022-42895)
      * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)
      * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values() (CVE-2023-1073)
      * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)
      * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove() (CVE-2023-1079)
      * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)
      * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)
      * Kernel: use-after-free in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c (CVE-2023-1652)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)
      * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font() (CVE-2023-3161)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)
      * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params() (CVE-2023-3772)
      * kernel: xfrm: out-of-bounds read of XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH nlattr (CVE-2023-3773)
      * kernel: KVM: SEV-ES / SEV-SNP VMGEXIT double fetch vulnerability (CVE-2023-4155)
      * kernel: exFAT: stack overflow in exfat_get_uniname_from_ext_entry (CVE-2023-4273)
      * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)
      * kernel: KVM: nVMX: missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4 (CVE-2023-30456)
      * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove() (CVE-2023-33203)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: race condition leading to information disclosure vulnerability (CVE-2023-33951)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: double free within the handling of vmw_buffer_object objects (CVE-2023-33952)
      * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove() (CVE-2023-35825)
      * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)
      * kernel: tap: tap_open(): correctly initialize socket uid (CVE-2023-1076)
      * kernel: missing mmap_lock in file_files_note that could possibly lead to a use after free in the     coredump code (CVE-2023-1249)
      * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)
      * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode() (CVE-2023-3212)
      * kernel: NULL pointer dereference due to missing kalloc() return value check in     shtp_cl_get_dma_send_buf() (CVE-2023-3358)
      * kernel: tap: tap_open(): correctly initialize socket uid next fix of i_uid to current_fsuid     (CVE-2023-4194)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2025-414321 advisory.

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several     file operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 (ovl: fix use after free     in struct ovl_aio_req) not applied yet, the kernel could be affected.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.82-83.359. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2024-049 advisory.

    A vulnerability was found in Linux kernel, where a use-after-frees in nouveau's postclose() handler could     happen if removing device (that is not common to remove video card physically without power-off, but same     happens if unbind the driver). (CVE-2020-27820)

    A flaw use-after-free in function sco_sock_sendmsg() of the Linux kernel HCI subsystem was found in the     way user calls ioct UFFDIO_REGISTER or other way triggers race condition of the call sco_conn_del()     together with the call sco_sock_sendmsg() with the expected controllable faulting memory page. A     privileged local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the system.
    (CVE-2021-3640)

    A flaw was found in the Linux SCTP stack. A blind attacker may be able to kill an existing SCTP     association through invalid chunks if the attacker knows the IP-addresses and port numbers being used and     the attacker can send packets with spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2021-3772)

    A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's ebpf verifier between bpf_map_update_elem and     bpf_map_freeze due to a missing lock in kernel/bpf/syscall.c. In this flaw, a local user with a special     privilege (cap_sys_admin or cap_bpf) can modify the frozen mapped address space. (CVE-2021-4001)

    A memory leak flaw in the Linux kernel's hugetlbfs memory usage was found in the way the user maps some     regions of memory twice using shmget() which are aligned to PUD alignment with the fault of some of the     memory pages. A local user could use this flaw to get unauthorized access to some data. (CVE-2021-4002)

    A flaw heap buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's AMD Radeon graphics card driver was found in the way     user writes some malicious data to the AMD GPU Display Driver Debug Filesystem (to the VGA sub-directory     of the /sys/kernel/debug/ directory). A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2021-42327)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    i40e: Fix NULL ptr dereference on VSI filter sync (CVE-2021-47184)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tty: tty_buffer: Fix the softlockup issue in flush_to_ldisc (CVE-2021-47185)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: check for null after calling kmemdup (CVE-2021-47186)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions (CVE-2021-47189)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf() (CVE-2021-47190)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_readcap16() (CVE-2021-47191)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: sysfs: Fix hang when device state is set via sysfs (CVE-2021-47192)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: nullify cq->dbg pointer in mlx5_debug_cq_remove() (CVE-2021-47197)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iavf: free q_vectors before queues in iavf_disable_vf (CVE-2021-47201)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    thermal: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in of_thermal_ functions (CVE-2021-47202)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: lpfc: Fix list_add() corruption in lpfc_drain_txq() (CVE-2021-47203)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    x86/hyperv: Fix NULL deref in set_hv_tscchange_cb() if Hyper-V setup fails (CVE-2021-47217)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    selinux: fix NULL-pointer dereference when hashtab allocation fails (CVE-2021-47218)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_report_tgtpgs() (CVE-2021-47219)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix possible UAF when remounting r/o a mmp-protected file system (CVE-2021-47342)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: fix panic that occurs when timer_type has garbage value (CVE-2021-47451)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    can: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv (CVE-2021-47459)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ocfs2: fix data corruption after conversion from inline format (CVE-2021-47460)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    userfaultfd: fix a race between writeprotect and exit_mmap() (CVE-2021-47461)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    audit: fix possible null-pointer dereference in audit_filter_rules (CVE-2021-47464)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm, slub: fix potential memoryleak in kmem_cache_open() (CVE-2021-47466)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a memory leak in an error path of qla2x00_process_els() (CVE-2021-47473)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    isofs: Fix out of bound access for corrupted isofs image (CVE-2021-47478)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: core: Put LLD module refcnt after SCSI device is released (CVE-2021-47480)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    regmap: Fix possible double-free in regcache_rbtree_exit() (CVE-2021-47483)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    drm/ttm: fix memleak in ttm_transfered_destroy (CVE-2021-47490)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: khugepaged: skip huge page collapse for special files (CVE-2021-47491)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm, thp: bail out early in collapse_file for writeback page (CVE-2021-47492)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    usbnet: sanity check for maxpacket (CVE-2021-47495)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/tls: Fix flipped sign in tls_err_abort() calls (CVE-2021-47496)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file     operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially     escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1252)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-7077 advisory.

  - qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX. (CVE-2023-31436)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btsdio_remove in drivers\bluetooth\btsdio.c in the Linux Kernel. In     this flaw, a call to btsdio_remove with an unfinished job, may cause a race problem leading to a UAF on     hdev devices. (CVE-2023-1989)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When u32_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole     tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when     updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the     success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading     to a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit 3044b16e7c6fe5d24b1cdbcf1bd0a9d92d1ebd81.
    (CVE-2023-4208)

  - An issue was discovered in drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c in the Linux kernel 6.2. There is a     blocking operation when a task is in !TASK_RUNNING. In dvb_frontend_get_event, wait_event_interruptible is     called; the condition is dvb_frontend_test_event(fepriv,events). In dvb_frontend_test_event,     down(&fepriv->sem) is called. However, wait_event_interruptible would put the process to sleep, and     down(&fepriv->sem) may block the process. (CVE-2023-31084)

  - A flaw was found in pfn_swap_entry_to_page in memory management subsystem in the Linux Kernel. In this     flaw, an attacker with a local user privilege may cause a denial of service problem due to a BUG statement     referencing pmd_t x. (CVE-2023-4732)

  - A flaw was found in KVM AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) in the Linux kernel. A KVM guest using     SEV-ES or SEV-SNP with multiple vCPUs can trigger a double fetch race condition vulnerability and invoke     the `VMGEXIT` handler recursively. If an attacker manages to call the handler multiple times, they can     trigger a stack overflow and cause a denial of service or potentially guest-to-host escape in kernel     configurations without stack guard pages (`CONFIG_VMAP_STACK`). (CVE-2023-4155)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function intr_callback of the file drivers/net/usb/r8152.c of the component BPF. The     manipulation leads to logging of excessive data. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to     apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211363.
    (CVE-2022-3594)

  - A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or commit     739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11 (CVE-2023-0458)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_fw component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When fw_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole tcf_result     struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when updating a filter     bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the success path,     decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading to a use-after-     free. We recommend upgrading past commit 76e42ae831991c828cffa8c37736ebfb831ad5ec. (CVE-2023-4207)

  - Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution in certain vector     execution units for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable     information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-40982)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tls_is_tx_ready() incorrectly checks for list emptiness,     potentially accessing a type confused entry to the list_head, leaking the last byte of the confused field     that overlaps with rec->tx_ready. (CVE-2023-1075)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in xgene_hwmon_remove in drivers/hwmon/xgene-hwmon.c in the Hardware     Monitoring Linux Kernel Driver (xgene-hwmon). This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system     due to a race problem. This vulnerability could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.
    (CVE-2023-1855)

  - The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects. (CVE-2023-1998)

  - A use-after-free(UAF) vulnerability was found in function 'vmw_execbuf_tie_context' in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_execbuf.c in Linux kernel's vmwgfx driver with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS). (CVE-2022-40133)

  - atm_tc_enqueue in net/sched/sch_atm.c in the Linux kernel through 6.1.4 allows attackers to cause a denial     of service because of type confusion (non-negative numbers can sometimes indicate a TC_ACT_SHOT condition     rather than valid classification results). (CVE-2023-23455)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.13, there is a double free in net/mpls/af_mpls.c upon an allocation failure     (for registering the sysctl table under a new location) during the renaming of a device. (CVE-2023-26545)

  - A race condition in the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 6.1-rc6 allows guest OS users to     cause a denial of service (host OS crash or host OS memory corruption) when nested virtualisation and the     TDP MMU are enabled. (CVE-2022-45869)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free may be triggered in asus_kbd_backlight_set when     plugging/disconnecting in a malicious USB device, which advertises itself as an Asus device. Similarly to     the previous known CVE-2023-25012, but in asus devices, the work_struct may be scheduled by the LED     controller while the device is disconnecting, triggering a use-after-free on the struct asus_kbd_leds *led     structure. A malicious USB device may exploit the issue to cause memory corruption with controlled data.
    (CVE-2023-1079)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem in the way it handled the     extra inode size for extended attributes. This flaw could allow a privileged local user to cause a system     crash or other undefined behaviors. (CVE-2023-2513)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in r592_remove in drivers/memstick/host/r592.c in media access in the     Linux Kernel. This flaw allows a local attacker to crash the system at device disconnect, possibly leading     to a kernel information leak. (CVE-2023-3141)

  - An out of bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel in relay_file_read_start_pos in     kernel/relay.c in the relayfs. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel     internal information. (CVE-2023-3268)

  - A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linux Kernel. Affected is the function     l2cap_conn_del of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c of the component Bluetooth. The manipulation leads     to use after free. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this     vulnerability is VDB-211944. (CVE-2022-3640)

  - An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: sch_qfq component can be exploited     to achieve local privilege escalation. The qfq_change_agg() function in net/sched/sch_qfq.c allows an out-     of-bounds write because lmax is updated according to packet sizes without bounds checks. We recommend     upgrading past commit 3e337087c3b5805fe0b8a46ba622a962880b5d64. (CVE-2023-3611)

  - In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait in     drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c allows an attacker (who can introduce a     crafted device) to trigger an out-of-bounds write via a crafted length value. (CVE-2021-43975)

  - A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-4744)

  - A use-after-free(UAF) vulnerability was found in function 'vmw_cmd_res_check' in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_execbuf.c in Linux kernel's vmwgfx driver with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS). (CVE-2022-38457)

  - There is an infoleak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c's l2cap_parse_conf_req     function which can be used to leak kernel pointers remotely. We recommend upgrading past commit     https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b1a2cd50c0357f243b7435a732b4e62ba3157a2e     https://www.google.com/url (CVE-2022-42895)

  - A flaw possibility of memory leak in the Linux kernel cpu_entry_area mapping of X86 CPU data to memory was     found in the way user can guess location of exception stack(s) or other important data. A local user could     use this flaw to get access to some important data with expected location in memory. (CVE-2023-0597)

  - A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the gfs2 file system in the Linux kernel. It occurs on     corrupt gfs2 file systems when the evict code tries to reference the journal descriptor structure after it     has been freed and set to NULL. A privileged local user could use this flaw to cause a kernel panic.
    (CVE-2023-3212)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_u32 component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. If tcf_change_indev() fails, u32_set_parms() will immediately return     an error after incrementing or decrementing the reference counter in tcf_bind_filter(). If an attacker can     control the reference counter and set it to zero, they can cause the reference to be freed, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past commit 04c55383fa5689357bcdd2c8036725a55ed632bc.
    (CVE-2023-3609)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.2. A use-after-free was found in saa7134_finidev in     drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-core.c. (CVE-2023-35823)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel integrated infrared receiver/transceiver driver was found in the     way user detaching rc device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1118)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Ext4 File System in how a user triggers several file     operations simultaneously with the overlay FS usage. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially     escalate their privileges on the system. Only if patch 9a2544037600 (ovl: fix use after free in struct     ovl_aio_req) not applied yet, the kernel could be affected. (CVE-2023-1252)

  - usb_8dev_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c in the Linux kernel through 5.17.1 has a double     free. (CVE-2022-28388)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.0.9. drivers/media/usb/ttusb-dec/ttusb_dec.c has a     memory leak because of the lack of a dvb_frontend_detach call. (CVE-2022-45887)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. If patch ebda44da44f6 (net: sched: fix race     condition in qdisc_graft()) not applied yet, then kernel could be affected. (CVE-2023-0590)

  - A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel's IPv6     functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or     with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up     to 95%. (CVE-2023-1206)

  - A data race flaw was found in the Linux kernel, between where con is allocated and con->sock is set. This     issue leads to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing con->sock->sk in net/tipc/topsrv.c in the tipc     protocol in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2023-1382)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the siano smsusb module in the Linux kernel. The bug occurs     during device initialization when the siano device is plugged in. This flaw allows a local user to crash     the system, causing a denial of service condition. (CVE-2023-4132)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer     overflow. (CVE-2023-28772)

  - An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8. nVMX on x86_64     lacks consistency checks for CR0 and CR4. (CVE-2023-30456)

  - The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based device.
    (CVE-2023-33203)

  - A race condition vulnerability was found in the vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel. The flaw exists within     the handling of GEM objects. The issue results from improper locking when performing operations on an     object. This flaw allows a local privileged user to disclose information in the context of the kernel.
    (CVE-2023-33951)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 6.3.2. A use-after-free was found in dm1105_remove in     drivers/media/pci/dm1105/dm1105.c. (CVE-2023-35824)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A flaw was found in the Framebuffer Console (fbcon) in the Linux Kernel. When providing font->width and     font->height greater than 32 to fbcon_set_font, since there are no checks in place, a shift-out-of-bounds     occurs leading to undefined behavior and possible denial of service. (CVE-2023-3161)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue     may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in     xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service. (CVE-2023-3772)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched: cls_route component can be exploited to     achieve local privilege escalation. When route4_change() is called on an existing filter, the whole     tcf_result struct is always copied into the new instance of the filter. This causes a problem when     updating a filter bound to a class, as tcf_unbind_filter() is always called on the old instance in the     success path, decreasing filter_cnt of the still referenced class and allowing it to be deleted, leading     to a use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past commit b80b829e9e2c1b3f7aae34855e04d8f6ecaf13c8.
    (CVE-2023-4206)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the az6027 driver in drivers/media/usb/dev-usb/az6027.c in     the Linux Kernel. The message from user space is not checked properly before transferring into the device.
    This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-28328)

  - A double-free vulnerability was found in the vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel. The flaw exists within the     handling of vmw_buffer_object objects. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an     object prior to performing further free operations on the object. This flaw allows a local privileged user     to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of the kernel. (CVE-2023-33952)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2023-7313:32 advisory.

    * kernel: tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)
      * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3609, CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4128,     CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)
      * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)
      * kernel: use after free flaw in l2cap_conn_del (CVE-2022-3640)
      * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)
      * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)
      * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-42895)
      * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)
      * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)
      * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit (CVE-2023-0458)
      * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)
      * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)
      * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)
      * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)
      * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)
      * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)
      * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)
      * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)
      * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)
      * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)
      * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)
      * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)
      * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)
      * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)
      * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)
      * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue due to type confusion (CVE-2023-23455)
      * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)
      * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)
      * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)
      * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)
      * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)
      * kernel: saa7134: race condition leading to use-after-free in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)
      * kernel: dm1105: race condition leading to use-after-free in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)
      * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)
      * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)
      * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)
      * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:0724 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: use-after-free in sch_qfq network scheduler (CVE-2023-4921)

    * kernel: inactive elements in nft_pipapo_walk (CVE-2023-6817)

    * kernel: ktls overwrites readonly memory pages when using function splice with a ktls socket as     destination (CVE-2024-0646)

    * kernel: use-after-free vulnerability in function sco_sock_sendmsg() (CVE-2021-3640)

    * kernel: improper input validation may lead to privilege escalation (CVE-2021-4204)

    * kernel: memory leak for large arguments in video_usercopy function in     drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c (CVE-2021-30002)

    * kernel: eBPF verification flaw (CVE-2021-34866)

    * kernel: smb2_ioctl_query_info NULL pointer dereference (CVE-2022-0168)

    * kernel: Linux ebpf logic vulnerability leads to critical memory read and write gaining root privileges     (CVE-2022-0500)

    * kernel: NULL pointer dereference in udf_expand_file_adinicbdue() during writeback (CVE-2022-0617)

    * kernel: possible race condition in drivers/tty/tty_buffers.c (CVE-2022-1462)

    * kernel: buffer overflow in nft_set_desc_concat_parse() (CVE-2022-2078)

    * kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation     (CVE-2022-2586)

    * kernel: netfilter: nf_conntrack_irc message handling issue (CVE-2022-2663)

    * kernel: memory leak in ipv6_renew_options() (CVE-2022-3524)

    * kernel: nfp: use-after-free in area_cache_get() (CVE-2022-3545)

    * kernel: data races around icsk->icsk_af_ops in do_ipv6_setsockopt (CVE-2022-3566)

    * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)

    * kernel: memory leak in l2cap_recv_acldata of the file net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c (CVE-2022-3619)

    * kernel: denial of service in follow_page_pte in mm/gup.c due to poisoned pte entry (CVE-2022-3623)

    * kernel: Double-free in split_2MB_gtt_entry when function intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page failed     (CVE-2022-3707)

    * kernel: possible to use the debugger to write zero into a location of choice (CVE-2022-21499)

    * kernel: local privileges escalation in kernel/bpf/verifier.c (CVE-2022-23222)

    * kernel: Executable Space Protection Bypass (CVE-2022-25265)

    * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c (CVE-2022-28388)

    * kernel: double free in ems_usb_start_xmit in drivers/net/can/usb/ems_usb.c (CVE-2022-28390)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:8107 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)

    * kernel: udp: do not accept non-tunnel GSO skbs landing in a tunnel (CVE-2024-35884)

    * kernel: watchdog: Fix possible use-after-free by calling del_timer_sync() (CVE-2021-47321)

    * kernel: mlxsw: spectrum: Protect driver from buggy firmware (CVE-2021-47560)

    * kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Fix off by one in qla_edif_app_getstats() (CVE-2024-36025)

    * kernel: scsi: lpfc: Move NPIV's transport unregistration to after resource clean up (CVE-2024-36952)

    * kernel: net: openvswitch: fix overwriting ct original tuple for ICMPv6 (CVE-2024-38558)

    * kernel: md/raid5: fix deadlock that raid5d() wait for itself to clear MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING     (CVE-2024-39476)

    * kernel: ext4: fix uninitialized ratelimit_state->lock access in __ext4_fill_super() (CVE-2024-40998)

    * kernel: net/sched: Fix UAF when resolving a clash (CVE-2024-41040)

    * kernel: tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error (CVE-2024-42284)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
185679	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2023:7077)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/11/14	2025/9/10	high
293731	MiracleLinux 9 : kernel-5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 (AXSA:2023-7038:31)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/1/20	high
266816	Unity Linux 20.1070e Security Update: kernel (UTSA-2025-414321)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	2025/10/7	2025/10/15	high
190033	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2024-049)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2024/2/6	2026/2/26	high
186109	Oracle Linux 8 : kernel (ELSA-2023-7077)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2023/11/21	2024/1/16	high
292841	MiracleLinux 8 : kernel-4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 (AXSA:2023-7313:32)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/1/20	high
190110	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2024:0724)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/2/7	2025/9/25	high
209018	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2024:8107)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/10/15	2025/3/6	high

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