According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based     device.(CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests     can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users     can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.(CVE-2023-32233)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem in the way it handled the     extra inode size for extended attributes. This flaw could allow a privileged local user to cause a system     crash or other undefined behaviors.(CVE-2023-2513)

    ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: CVE-2023-33203. Reason: This candidate is a     reservation duplicate of CVE-2023-33203. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2023-33203 instead of     this candidate. All references and descriptions in this candidate have been removed to prevent accidental     usage.(CVE-2023-2483)

    A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or     commit739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11(CVE-2023-0458)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels traffic control (QoS) subsystem in     how a user triggers the qfq_change_class function with an incorrect MTU value of the network device used     as lmax. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the     system.(CVE-2023-2248)

    qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX.(CVE-2023-31436)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create in drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c in     SCSI sub-component in the Linux Kernel. In this flaw an attacker could leak kernel internal     information.(CVE-2023-2162)

    Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec     allowing a user to bypass the 'access_ok' check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would     allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond     commit74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47(CVE-2023-0459)

    A null pointer dereference issue was found in the sctp network protocol in net/sctp/stream_sched.c in     Linux Kernel. If stream_in allocation is failed, stream_out is freed which would further be accessed. A     local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of     service.(CVE-2023-2177)

    A denial of service problem was found, due to a possible recursive locking scenario, resulting in a     deadlock in table_clear in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c in the Linux Kernel Device Mapper-Multipathing sub-     component.(CVE-2023-2269)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels XFS file system in how a user     restores an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2023-2124)

    A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege.(CVE-2023-2176)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's SLIMpro I2C device driver. The     userspace 'data-block[0]' variable was not capped to a number between 0-255 and was used as the size of     a memcpy, possibly writing beyond the end of dma_buffer. This flaw could allow a local privileged user to     crash the system or potentially achieve code execution.(CVE-2023-2194)

    The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects.(CVE-2023-1998)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's udmabuf device driver. The specific flaw exists within a fault     handler. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a     memory access past the end of an array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges     and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.(CVE-2023-2008)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring system can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. The io_file_get_fixed function lacks the presence of ctx-uring_lock which can     lead to a Use-After-Free vulnerability due a race condition with fixed files getting unregistered. We     recommend upgrading past commit da24142b1ef9fd5d36b76e36bab328a5b27523e8.(CVE-2023-1872)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in linux/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c of the netfilter subsystem.
    This flaw allows a local user to cause an out-of-bounds write issue.(CVE-2022-1015)

    An out-of-bounds(OOB) memory access vulnerability was found in vmwgfx driver in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_kms.c in GPU component in the Linux kernel with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS).(CVE-2022-36280)

    An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8. nVMX on x86_64     lacks consistency checks for CR0 and CR4.(CVE-2023-30456)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.(CVE-2023-1838)

    A flaw that boot CPU could be vulnerable for the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks in the     Linux kernel X86 CPU Power management options functionality was found in the way user resuming CPU from     suspend-to-RAM. A local user could use this flaw to potentially get unauthorized access to some memory of     the CPU similar to the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks.(CVE-2023-1637)

    A flaw was found in KVM. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on 32-bit systems, there might be some     uninitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace, causing an     information leak.(CVE-2023-1513)

    A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2022-4744)

    Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege     Escalation.The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-     after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext.A local attacker user can use     this vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root.This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git     commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2.(CVE-2023-1281)

    do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference).(CVE-2023-28466)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels core dump subsystem. This flaw allows a local user     to crash the system. Only if patch 390031c94211 ('coredump: Use the vma snapshot in fill_files_note') not     applied yet, then kernel could be affected.(CVE-2023-1249)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6044-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain     elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier     has been removed. (CVE-2023-1829)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to     a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1872)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6051-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain     elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier     has been removed. (CVE-2023-1829)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to     a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1872)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6107-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain     elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier     has been removed. (CVE-2023-1829)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to     a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1872)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2148-1 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8. lib/nlattr.c allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (unbounded recursion) via a nested Netlink policy with a back reference. (CVE-2020-36691)

  - A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.
    L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn't need retpolines or IBPB after     running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can     execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past     commit 2e7eab81425a (CVE-2022-2196)

  - The Linux kernel NFSD implementation prior to versions 5.19.17 and 6.0.2 are vulnerable to buffer     overflow. NFSD tracks the number of pages held by each NFSD thread by combining the receive and send     buffers of a remote procedure call (RPC) into a single array of pages. A client can force the send buffer     to shrink by sending an RPC message over TCP with garbage data added at the end of the message. The RPC     message with garbage data is still correctly formed according to the specification and is passed forward     to handlers. Vulnerable code in NFSD is not expecting the oversized request and writes beyond the     allocated buffer space. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (CVE-2022-43945)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btrfs_search_slot in fs/btrfs/ctree.c in btrfs in the Linux Kernel.This     flaw allows an attacker to crash the system and possibly cause a kernel information lea (CVE-2023-1611)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel Xircom 16-bit PCMCIA (PC-card) Ethernet driver was found.A local     user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
    (CVE-2023-1670)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1838)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in xgene_hwmon_remove in drivers/hwmon/xgene-hwmon.c in the Hardware     Monitoring Linux Kernel Driver (xgene-hwmon). This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system     due to a race problem. This vulnerability could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.
    (CVE-2023-1855)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring system can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. The io_file_get_fixed function lacks the presence of ctx->uring_lock which can lead     to a Use-After-Free vulnerability due a race condition with fixed files getting unregistered. We recommend     upgrading past commit da24142b1ef9fd5d36b76e36bab328a5b27523e8. (CVE-2023-1872)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btsdio_remove in drivers\bluetooth\btsdio.c in the Linux Kernel. In     this flaw, a call to btsdio_remove with an unfinished job, may cause a race problem leading to a UAF on     hdev devices. (CVE-2023-1989)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in ndlc_remove in drivers/nfc/st-nci/ndlc.c in the Linux Kernel. This flaw     could allow an attacker to crash the system due to a race problem. (CVE-2023-1990)

  - The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects. (CVE-2023-1998)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's udmabuf device driver. The specific flaw exists within a fault     handler. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a     memory access past the end of an array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges     and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. (CVE-2023-2008)

  - An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel's XFS file system in how a user restores     an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-2124)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create in drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c in     SCSI sub-component in the Linux Kernel. In this flaw an attacker could leak kernel internal information.
    (CVE-2023-2162)

  - A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege. (CVE-2023-2176)

  - The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/power/supply/da9150-charger.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs a device.
    (CVE-2023-30772)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2146-1 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.8. lib/nlattr.c allows attackers to cause a denial of     service (unbounded recursion) via a nested Netlink policy with a back reference. (CVE-2020-36691)

  - A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.
    L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn't need retpolines or IBPB after     running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can     execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past     commit 2e7eab81425a (CVE-2022-2196)

  - The Linux kernel NFSD implementation prior to versions 5.19.17 and 6.0.2 are vulnerable to buffer     overflow. NFSD tracks the number of pages held by each NFSD thread by combining the receive and send     buffers of a remote procedure call (RPC) into a single array of pages. A client can force the send buffer     to shrink by sending an RPC message over TCP with garbage data added at the end of the message. The RPC     message with garbage data is still correctly formed according to the specification and is passed forward     to handlers. Vulnerable code in NFSD is not expecting the oversized request and writes beyond the     allocated buffer space. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (CVE-2022-43945)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btrfs_search_slot in fs/btrfs/ctree.c in btrfs in the Linux Kernel.This     flaw allows an attacker to crash the system and possibly cause a kernel information lea (CVE-2023-1611)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel Xircom 16-bit PCMCIA (PC-card) Ethernet driver was found.A local     user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.
    (CVE-2023-1670)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem. (CVE-2023-1838)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in xgene_hwmon_remove in drivers/hwmon/xgene-hwmon.c in the Hardware     Monitoring Linux Kernel Driver (xgene-hwmon). This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system     due to a race problem. This vulnerability could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.
    (CVE-2023-1855)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring system can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. The io_file_get_fixed function lacks the presence of ctx->uring_lock which can lead     to a Use-After-Free vulnerability due a race condition with fixed files getting unregistered. We recommend     upgrading past commit da24142b1ef9fd5d36b76e36bab328a5b27523e8. (CVE-2023-1872)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in btsdio_remove in drivers\bluetooth\btsdio.c in the Linux Kernel. In     this flaw, a call to btsdio_remove with an unfinished job, may cause a race problem leading to a UAF on     hdev devices. (CVE-2023-1989)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in ndlc_remove in drivers/nfc/st-nci/ndlc.c in the Linux Kernel. This flaw     could allow an attacker to crash the system due to a race problem. (CVE-2023-1990)

  - The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects. (CVE-2023-1998)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's udmabuf device driver. The specific flaw exists within a fault     handler. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a     memory access past the end of an array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges     and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel. (CVE-2023-2008)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create in drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c in     SCSI sub-component in the Linux Kernel. In this flaw an attacker could leak kernel internal information.
    (CVE-2023-2162)

  - A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege. (CVE-2023-2176)

  - The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/power/supply/da9150-charger.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs a device.
    (CVE-2023-30772)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3404 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3404-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     May 3, 2023                                   https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-5.10     Version        : 5.10.178-3~deb10u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-2196 CVE-2022-3424 CVE-2022-3707 CVE-2022-4129                      CVE-2022-4379 CVE-2023-0045 CVE-2023-0458 CVE-2023-0459                      CVE-2023-0461 CVE-2023-1073 CVE-2023-1074 CVE-2023-1076                      CVE-2023-1077 CVE-2023-1078 CVE-2023-1079 CVE-2023-1118                      CVE-2023-1281 CVE-2023-1513 CVE-2023-1611 CVE-2023-1670                      CVE-2023-1829 CVE-2023-1855 CVE-2023-1859 CVE-2023-1872                      CVE-2023-1989 CVE-2023-1990 CVE-2023-1998 CVE-2023-2162                      CVE-2023-2194 CVE-2023-22998 CVE-2023-23004 CVE-2023-23559                      CVE-2023-25012 CVE-2023-26545 CVE-2023-28328 CVE-2023-28466                      CVE-2023-30456     Debian Bug     : 989705 993612 1022126 1031753

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service, or information     leak.

    CVE-2022-2196

        A regression was discovered the KVM implementation for Intel CPUs,         affecting Spectre v2 mitigation for nested virtualisation.  When         KVM was used as the L0 hypervisor, an L2 guest could exploit this         to leak sensitive information from its L1 hypervisor.

    CVE-2022-3424

        Zheng Wang and Zhuorao Yang reported a flaw in the SGI GRU driver         which could lead to a use-after-free.  On systems where this driver         is used, a local user can explit this for denial of service (crash         or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

        This driver is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2022-3707

        Zheng Wang reported a flaw in the i915 graphics driver's         virtualisation (GVT-g) support that could lead to a double-free.
        On systems where this feature is used, a guest can exploit this         for denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

    CVE-2022-4129

        Haowei Yan reported a race condition in the L2TP protocol         implementation which could lead to a null pointer dereference.  A         local user could exploit this for denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2022-4379

        Xingyuan Mo reported a flaw in the NFSv4.2 inter server to         server copy implementation which could lead to a use-after-free.

        This feature is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-0045

        Rodrigo Branco and Rafael Correa De Ysasi reported that when a         user-space task told the kernel to enable Spectre v2 mitigation         for it, the mitigation was not enabled until the task was next         rescheduled.  This might be exploitable by a local or remote         attacker to leak sensitive information from such an application.

    CVE-2023-0458

        Jordy Zimmer and Alexandra Sandulescu found that getrlimit() and         related system calls were vulnerable to speculative execution         attacks such as Spectre v1.  A local user could explot this to         leak sensitive information from the kernel.

    CVE-2023-0459

        Jordy Zimmer and Alexandra Sandulescu found a regression in         Spectre v1 mitigation in the user-copy functions for the amd64         (64-bit PC) architecture.  Where the CPUs do not implement SMAP or         it is disabled, a local user could exploit this to leak sensitive         information from the kernel.  Other architectures may also be         affected.

    CVE-2023-0461

        slipper reported a flaw in the kernel's support for ULPs (Upper         Layer Protocols) on top of TCP that can lead to a double-free when         using kernel TLS sockets.  A local user can exploit this for         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

        Kernel TLS is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-1073

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the HID (Human         Interface Device) subsystem.  An attacker able to insert and         remove USB devices might be able to use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1074

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the SCTP         protocol implementation which can lead to a memory leak.  A local         user could exploit this to cause a denial of service (resource         exhaustion).

    CVE-2023-1076

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the TUN/TAP         network driver, which results in all TUN/TAP sockets being marked         as belonging to user ID 0 (root).  This may allow local users to         evade local firewall rules based on user ID.

    CVE-2023-1077

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the task         scheduler.  A local user might be able to exploit this to cause a         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1078

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the RDS protocol         implementation.  A local user could exploit this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-1079

        Pietro Borrello reported a race condition in the hid-asus HID         driver which could lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove USB devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1118

        Duoming Zhou reported a race condition in the ene_ir remote         control driver that can lead to a use-after-free if the driver         is unbound.  It is not clear what the security impact of this is.

    CVE-2023-1281, CVE-2023-1829

        valis reported two flaws in the cls_tcindex network traffic         classifier which could lead to a use-after-free.  A local user can         exploit these for privilege escalation.  This update removes         cls_tcindex entirely.

    CVE-2023-1513

        Xingyuan Mo reported an information leak in the KVM implementation         for the i386 (32-bit PC) architecture.  A local user could exploit         this to leak sensitive information from the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1611

        butt3rflyh4ck reported a race condition in the btrfs filesystem         driver which can lead to a use-after-free.  A local user could         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1670

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the xirc2ps_cs network         driver which can lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove PCMCIA devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1855

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the xgene-hwmon hardware         monitoring driver that may lead to a use-after-free.  It is not         clear what the security impact of this is.

    CVE-2023-1859

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the 9pnet_xen transport         for the 9P filesystem on Xen, which can lead to a use-after-free.
        On systems where this feature is used, a backend driver in another         domain can use this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary code in the vulnerable         domain.

    CVE-2023-1872

        Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng reported a race condition in the io_uring         subsystem that can lead to a use-after-free.  A local user could         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1989

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the btsdio Bluetooth         adapter driver that can lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker         able to insert and remove SDIO devices can use this to cause a         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run         arbitrary code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1990

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the st-nci NFC adapter         driver that can lead to a use-after-free.  It is not clear what         the security impact of this is.

        This driver is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-1998

        Jos Oliveira and Rodrigo Branco reported a regression in Spectre         v2 mitigation for user-space on x86 CPUs supporting IBRS but not         eIBRS.  This might be exploitable by a local or remote attacker to         leak sensitive information from a user-space application.

    CVE-2023-2162

        Mike Christie reported a race condition in the iSCSI TCP transport         that can lead to a use-after-free.  On systems where this feature         is used, a local user might be able to use this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-2194

        Wei Chen reported a potential heap buffer overflow in the         i2c-xgene-slimpro IC adapter driver.  A local user with         permission to access such a device can use this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) and probably for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-22998

        Miaoqian Lin reported an incorrect error check in the virtio-gpu         GPU driver.  A local user with access to such a device might be         able to use this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-23004

        Miaoqian Lin reported an incorrect error check in the mali-dp GPU         driver.  A local user with access to such a device might be able         to use this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-23559

        Szymon Heidrich reported incorrect bounds checks in the rndis_wlan         Wi-Fi driver which may lead to a heap buffer overflow or overread.
        An attacker able to insert and remove USB devices can use this to         cause a denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or         information leak, or possibly to run arbitrary code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-25012

        Pietro Borrello reported a race condition in the hid-bigbenff HID         driver which could lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove USB devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-26545

        Lianhui Tang reported a flaw in the MPLS protocol implementation         that could lead to a double-free.  A local user might be able to         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibl for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-28328

        Wei Chen reported a flaw in the az6927 DVB driver that can lead to         a null pointer dereference.  A local user permitted to access an         IC adapter device that this driver creates can use this to cause         a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-28466

        Hangyu Hua reported a race condition in the kernel TLS socket         implementation which can lead to a use-after-free or null         pointer dereference.  A local user can exploit this for         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

        This feature is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-30456

        Reima ISHII reported a flaw in the KVM implementation for Intel         CPUs affecting nested virtualisation.  When KVM was used as the L0         hypervisor, and EPT and/or unrestricted guest mode was disabled,         it did not prevent an L2 guest from being configured with an         architecturally invalid protection/paging mode.  A malicious guest         could exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     5.10.178-3~deb10u1.  This update additionally fixes Debian bugs     #989705, #993612, #1022126, and #1031753; and includes many more bug     fixes from stable updates 5.10.163-5.10.178 inclusive.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-5.10 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-5.10 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-5.10

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    The Linux kernel before 6.2.9 has a race condition and resultant use-after-free in     drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/emac/emac.c if a physically proximate attacker unplugs an emac based     device.(CVE-2023-33203)

    In the Linux kernel through 6.3.1, a use-after-free in Netfilter nf_tables when processing batch requests     can be abused to perform arbitrary read and write operations on kernel memory. Unprivileged local users     can obtain root privileges. This occurs because anonymous sets are mishandled.(CVE-2023-32233)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem in the way it handled the     extra inode size for extended attributes. This flaw could allow a privileged local user to cause a system     crash or other undefined behaviors.(CVE-2023-2513)

    A race condition vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's Qualcomm EMAC Gigabit Ethernet Controller     when the user physically removes the device before cleanup in the emac_remove function. This flaw can     eventually result in a use-after-free issue, possibly leading to a system crash or other undefined     behaviors.(CVE-2023-2483)

    A speculative pointer dereference problem exists in the Linux Kernel on the do_prlimit() function. The     resource argument value is controlled and is used in pointer arithmetic for the 'rlim' variable and can be     used to leak the contents. We recommend upgrading past version 6.1.8 or     commit739790605705ddcf18f21782b9c99ad7d53a8c11(CVE-2023-0458)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels traffic control (QoS) subsystem in     how a user triggers the qfq_change_class function with an incorrect MTU value of the network device used     as lmax. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the     system.(CVE-2023-2248)

    qfq_change_class in net/sched/sch_qfq.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.13 allows an out-of-bounds write     because lmax can exceed QFQ_MIN_LMAX.(CVE-2023-31436)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create in drivers/scsi/iscsi_tcp.c in     SCSI sub-component in the Linux Kernel. In this flaw an attacker could leak kernel internal     information.(CVE-2023-2162)

    Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec     allowing a user to bypass the 'access_ok' check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would     allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond     commit74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47(CVE-2023-0459)

    A null pointer dereference issue was found in the sctp network protocol in net/sctp/stream_sched.c in     Linux Kernel. If stream_in allocation is failed, stream_out is freed which would further be accessed. A     local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of     service.(CVE-2023-2177)

    A denial of service problem was found, due to a possible recursive locking scenario, resulting in a     deadlock in table_clear in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c in the Linux Kernel Device Mapper-Multipathing sub-     component.(CVE-2023-2269)

    An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernels XFS file system in how a user     restores an XFS image after failure (with a dirty log journal). This flaw allows a local user to crash or     potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2023-2124)

    A vulnerability was found in compare_netdev_and_ip in drivers/infiniband/core/cma.c in RDMA in the Linux     Kernel. The improper cleanup results in out-of-boundary read, where a local user can utilize this problem     to crash the system or escalation of privilege.(CVE-2023-2176)

    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's SLIMpro I2C device driver. The     userspace 'data-block[0]' variable was not capped to a number between 0-255 and was used as the size of     a memcpy, possibly writing beyond the end of dma_buffer. This flaw could allow a local privileged user to     crash the system or potentially achieve code execution.(CVE-2023-2194)

    The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with     PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed     that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to     attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be     observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened     because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that     STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection.
    However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons,     which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target     injection against which STIBP protects.(CVE-2023-1998)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's udmabuf device driver. The specific flaw exists within a fault     handler. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a     memory access past the end of an array. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges     and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.(CVE-2023-2008)

    A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring system can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. The io_file_get_fixed function lacks the presence of ctx-uring_lock which can     lead to a Use-After-Free vulnerability due a race condition with fixed files getting unregistered. We     recommend upgrading past commit da24142b1ef9fd5d36b76e36bab328a5b27523e8.(CVE-2023-1872)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in linux/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c of the netfilter subsystem.
    This flaw allows a local user to cause an out-of-bounds write issue.(CVE-2022-1015)

    An out-of-bounds(OOB) memory access vulnerability was found in vmwgfx driver in     drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_kms.c in GPU component in the Linux kernel with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128     (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing     a denial of service(DoS).(CVE-2022-36280)

    An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8. nVMX on x86_64     lacks consistency checks for CR0 and CR4.(CVE-2023-30456)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in vhost_net_set_backend in drivers/vhost/net.c in virtio network     subcomponent in the Linux kernel due to a double fget. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the     system, and could even lead to a kernel information leak problem.(CVE-2023-1838)

    A flaw that boot CPU could be vulnerable for the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks in the     Linux kernel X86 CPU Power management options functionality was found in the way user resuming CPU from     suspend-to-RAM. A local user could use this flaw to potentially get unauthorized access to some memory of     the CPU similar to the speculative execution behavior kind of attacks.(CVE-2023-1637)

    A flaw was found in KVM. When calling the KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS ioctl, on 32-bit systems, there might be some     uninitialized portions of the kvm_debugregs structure that could be copied to userspace, causing an     information leak.(CVE-2023-1513)

    A double-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels TUN/TAP device driver functionality in how a user     registers the device when the register_netdevice function fails (NETDEV_REGISTER notifier). This flaw     allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.(CVE-2022-4744)

    Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege     Escalation.The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-     after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext.A local attacker user can use     this vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root.This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git     commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2.(CVE-2023-1281)

    do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference).(CVE-2023-28466)

    A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernels core dump subsystem. This flaw allows a local user     to crash the system. Only if patch 390031c94211 ('coredump: Use the vma snapshot in fill_files_note') not     applied yet, then kernel could be affected.(CVE-2023-1249)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS kernel security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
188958	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2689)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2024/1/16	2025/9/29	high
174807	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-6044-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/4/26	2024/8/27	high
174960	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-6051-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/5/1	2024/8/27	high
176341	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS : Linux kernel (GCP) vulnerabilities (USN-6107-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/5/24	2024/8/28	high
175525	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:2148-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/5/13	2023/7/14	high
175549	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2023:2146-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/5/13	2023/7/14	high
175925	Debian dla-3404 : linux-config-5.10 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2023/5/17	2025/1/22	high
188836	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2647)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2024/1/16	2025/9/26	high

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