The version of binutils installed on the remote host is prior to 2.29.1-31. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2024-2401 advisory.

    A memory consumption issue in get_data function in binutils/nm.c in GNU nm before 2.34 allows attackers to     cause a denial of service via crafted command. (CVE-2020-19724)

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow in function bfd_getl32 in Binutils objdump 3.37. (CVE-2021-46174)

    An issue was discovered in Binutils readelf 2.38.50, reachable assertion failure in function     display_debug_names allows attackers to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2022-35205)

    An issue was discovered function stab_demangle_v3_arg in stabs.c in Binutils 2.34 thru 2.38, allows     attackers to cause a denial of service due to memory leaks. (CVE-2022-47007)

    An issue was discovered function make_tempdir, and make_tempname in bucomm.c in Binutils 2.34 thru 2.38,     allows attackers to cause a denial of service due to memory leaks. (CVE-2022-47008)

    An issue was discovered function pr_function_type in prdbg.c in Binutils 2.34 thru 2.38, allows attackers     to cause a denial of service due to memory leaks. (CVE-2022-47010)

    GNU Binutils before 2.40 was discovered to contain an excessive memory consumption vulnerability via the     function bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line_with_alt at dwarf2.c. The attacker could supply a crafted ELF file     and cause a DNS attack. (CVE-2022-48064)

    Potential heap based buffer overflow found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c.
    (CVE-2023-1972)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:3825-1 advisory.

    Update to version 2.41 [jsc#PED-5778]:

    * The MIPS port now supports the Sony Interactive Entertainment Allegrex       processor, used with the PlayStation Portable, which implements the MIPS       II ISA along with a single-precision FPU and a few implementation-specific       integer instructions.
    * Objdump's --private option can now be used on PE format files to display the       fields in the file header and section headers.
    * New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.1.  This release introduces       versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_1.0.  This release also       updates the ABI in an incompatible way: this includes removal of       sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr API, change in the behavior of       sframe_fre_get_ra_offset and sframe_fre_get_fp_offset APIs.
    * SFrame Version 2 is now the default (and only) format version supported by       gas, ld, readelf and objdump.
    * Add command-line option, --strip-section-headers, to objcopy and strip to       remove ELF section header from ELF file.
    * The RISC-V port now supports the following new standard extensions:

      - Zicond (conditional zero instructions)
      - Zfa (additional floating-point instructions)
      - Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknh[ab], Zvksed, Zvksh, Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng,         Zvks, Zvksc, Zvkg, Zvkt (vector crypto instructions)

    * The RISC-V port now supports the following vendor-defined extensions:
      - XVentanaCondOps
    * Add support for Intel FRED, LKGS and AMX-COMPLEX instructions.
    * A new .insn directive is recognized by x86 gas.
    * Add SME2 support to the AArch64 port.
    * The linker now accepts a command line option of --remap-inputs       <PATTERN>=<FILE> to relace any input file that matches <PATTERN> with       <FILE>.  In addition the option --remap-inputs-file=<FILE> can be used to       specify a file containing any number of these remapping directives.
    * The linker command line option --print-map-locals can be used to include       local symbols in a linker map.  (ELF targets only).
    * For most ELF based targets, if the --enable-linker-version option is used       then the version of the linker will be inserted as a string into the .comment       section.
    * The linker script syntax has a new command for output sections: ASCIZ 'string'       This will insert a zero-terminated string at the current location.
    * Add command-line option, -z nosectionheader, to omit ELF section       header.

    - Contains fixes for these non-CVEs (not security bugs per upstreams       SECURITY.md):
      * bsc#1209642 aka CVE-2023-1579 aka PR29988
      * bsc#1210297 aka CVE-2023-1972 aka PR30285
      * bsc#1210733 aka CVE-2023-2222 aka PR29936
      * bsc#1213458 aka CVE-2021-32256 aka PR105039 (gcc)
      * bsc#1214565 aka CVE-2020-19726 aka PR26240
      * bsc#1214567 aka CVE-2022-35206 aka PR29290
      * bsc#1214579 aka CVE-2022-35205 aka PR29289
      * bsc#1214580 aka CVE-2022-44840 aka PR29732
      * bsc#1214604 aka CVE-2022-45703 aka PR29799
      * bsc#1214611 aka CVE-2022-48065 aka PR29925
      * bsc#1214619 aka CVE-2022-48064 aka PR29922
      * bsc#1214620 aka CVE-2022-48063 aka PR29924
      * bsc#1214623 aka CVE-2022-47696 aka PR29677
      * bsc#1214624 aka CVE-2022-47695 aka PR29846
      * bsc#1214625 aka CVE-2022-47673 aka PR29876

    - This only existed only for a very short while in SLE-15, as the main       variant in devel:gcc subsumed this in binutils-revert-rela.diff.
      Hence:

    - Document fixed CVEs:

      * bsc#1208037 aka CVE-2023-25588 aka PR29677
      * bsc#1208038 aka CVE-2023-25587 aka PR29846
      * bsc#1208040 aka CVE-2023-25585 aka PR29892
      * bsc#1208409 aka CVE-2023-0687 aka PR29444

    - Enable bpf-none cross target and add bpf-none to the multitarget       set of supported targets.
    - Disable packed-relative-relocs for old codestreams.  They generate       buggy relocations when binutils-revert-rela.diff is active.
      [bsc#1206556]
    - Disable ZSTD debug section compress by default.
    - Enable zstd compression algorithm (instead of zlib)       for debug info sections by default.
    - Pack libgprofng only for supported platforms.
    - Move libgprofng-related libraries to the proper locations (packages).
    - Add --without=bootstrap for skipping of bootstrap (faster testing       of the package).

    - Remove broken arm32-avoid-copyreloc.patch to fix [gcc#108515]

    Update to version 2.40:

    * Objdump has a new command line option --show-all-symbols which will make it       display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling.  (Normally       only the first symbol that matches an address is shown).
    * Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored       disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal.  Note,       this configure option is disabled by default.
    * DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
    * objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug       sections.  The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug       sections with zstd.
    * addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
    * The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
      --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or       not it generates deterministic output libraries.  If neither of these options       are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
    * readelf and objdump now have a newly added option --sframe which dumps the       SFrame section.
    * Add support for Intel RAO-INT instructions.
    * Add support for Intel AVX-NE-CONVERT instructions.
    * Add support for Intel MSRLIST instructions.
    * Add support for Intel WRMSRNS instructions.
    * Add support for Intel CMPccXADD instructions.
    * Add support for Intel AVX-VNNI-INT8 instructions.
    * Add support for Intel AVX-IFMA instructions.
    * Add support for Intel PREFETCHI instructions.
    * Add support for Intel AMX-FP16 instructions.
    * gas now supports --compress-debug-sections=zstd to compress       debug sections with zstd.
    * Add --enable-default-compressed-debug-sections-algorithm={zlib,zstd}       that selects the default compression algorithm       for --enable-compressed-debug-sections.
    * Add support for various T-Head extensions (XTheadBa, XTheadBb, XTheadBs,       XTheadCmo, XTheadCondMov, XTheadFMemIdx, XTheadFmv, XTheadInt, XTheadMemIdx,       XTheadMemPair, XTheadMac, and XTheadSync) from version 2.0 of the T-Head       ISA manual, which are implemented in the Allwinner D1.
    * Add support for the RISC-V Zawrs extension, version 1.0-rc4.
    * Add support for Cortex-X1C for Arm.
    * New command line option --gsframe to generate SFrame unwind information       on x86_64 and aarch64 targets.
    * The linker has a new command line option to suppress the generation of any       warning or error messages.  This can be useful when there is a need to create       a known non-working binary.  The option is -w or --no-warnings.
    * ld now supports zstd compressed debug sections.  The new option
      --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug sections with zstd.
    * Add --enable-default-compressed-debug-sections-algorithm={zlib,zstd}       that selects the default compression algorithm       for --enable-compressed-debug-sections.
    * Remove support for -z bndplt (MPX prefix instructions).

    - Includes fixes for these CVEs:

      * bsc#1206080 aka CVE-2022-4285 aka PR29699

    - Enable by default: --enable-colored-disassembly.
    - fix build on x86_64_vX platforms

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the binutils package has been released.

The remote Fedora 37 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-b4d1469b54 advisory.

    Disable stringop-overflow warnings.
    Patch bfd-CVE-2023-1972 fixes a security issue in bfd library.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6101-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that GNU binutils incorrectly handled certain DWARF files. An attacker could possibly     use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.10.
    (CVE-2023-1579)

    It was discovered that GNU binutils did not properly verify the version definitions in zer0-lengthverdef     table. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code. This issue     only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.10 and Ubuntu 23.04. (CVE-2023-1972)

    It was discovered that GNU binutils did not properly validate the size of length parameter in vms-alpha.
    An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or access sensitive information. This issue     only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.10. (CVE-2023-25584)

    It was discovered that GNU binutils did not properly initialized the file_table field of struct module and     the_bfd field of asymbol. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash. This issue only     affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.
    (CVE-2023-25585, CVE-2023-25588)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may     lead to loss of availability. (CVE-2023-1972)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Fedora 38 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-e8d8d8cca0 advisory.

    Backport fix for CVE-2023-1972.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of binutils installed on the remote CBL Mariner 2.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2023-1972 advisory.

  - A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may     lead to loss of availability. (CVE-2023-1972)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mingw-binutils-2.40-3.el9 build changelog.

  - A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may     lead to loss of availability. (CVE-2023-1972)

  - An illegal memory access flaw was found in the binutils package. Parsing an ELF file containing corrupt     symbol version information may result in a denial of service. This issue is the result of an incomplete     fix for CVE-2020-16599. (CVE-2022-4285)

  - Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn     by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: none. (CVE-2023-25587)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the gdb package has been released.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 943f8915-6c5d-11ef-810a-f8b46a88f42c advisory.

    alster@vinterdalen.se reports PR/281070:
    A new version of devel/binutils has been released fixing                  CVE-2023-1972, CVE-2023-25585, CVE-2023-25586, and                  CVE-2023-25588.


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 36 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2023-5d51a42413 advisory.

    Disable stringop-overflow warnings.
    Patch bfd-CVE-2023-1972 fixes a security issue in bfd library.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the binutils package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Field `the_bfd` of `asymbol` is uninitialized in function     `bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab`.(CVE-2023-25588)

    Field `file_table` of `struct module *module` is uninitialized.(CVE-2023-25585)

    A flaw was found in binutils, where there is a NULL pointer segmentation fault when accessing the field     `the_bfd` in the `compare_symbols` function. This flaw may cause a crash to the objdump binary when     reading a crafted file, impacting availability.(CVE-2023-25587)

    A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may     lead to loss of availability.(CVE-2023-1972)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization binutils security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6842-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that gdb incorrectly handled certain memory operations when parsing an ELF file. An     attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue is the result of an     incomplete fix for CVE-2020-16599. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-4285)

    It was discovered that gdb incorrectly handled memory leading to a heap based buffer overflow. An attacker     could use this

    issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute

    arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

    (CVE-2023-1972)

    It was discovered that gdb incorrectly handled memory leading to a stack overflow. An attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. This issue only affected

    Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

    (CVE-2023-39128)

    It was discovered that gdb had a use after free vulnerability under certain circumstances. An attacker     could use this to cause

    a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue

    only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

    and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-39129)

    It was discovered that gdb incorrectly handled memory leading to a

    heap based buffer overflow. An attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly     execute arbitrary code. This issue

    only affected Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2023-39130)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
187830	Amazon Linux 2 : binutils (ALAS-2024-2401)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2024/1/9	2024/12/11	high
182107	SUSE SLED15: binutils / binutils-devel / binutils-devel-32bit / binutils-gold / etc (SUSE-SU-2023:3825-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/9/28	2026/6/26	critical
204300	Photon OS 4.0: Binutils PHSA-2023-4.0-0426	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/24	2024/7/24	high
174638	Fedora 37 : insight (2023-b4d1469b54)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/4/24	2024/11/14	medium
176325	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 23.04 : GNU binutils vulnerabilities (USN-6101-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/5/24	2025/9/3	high
203175	Photon OS 4.0: Binutils PHSA-2023-4.0-0399	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/23	2024/7/23	medium
227197	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-1972	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2026/7/18	medium
174640	Fedora 38 : mingw-binutils (2023-e8d8d8cca0)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/4/24	2024/11/14	medium
212848	CBL Mariner 2.0 Security Update: binutils (CVE-2023-1972)	Nessus	MarinerOS Local Security Checks	2024/12/13	2024/12/13	medium
191196	CentOS 9 : mingw-binutils-2.40-3.el9	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2024/2/29	2025/9/24	medium
203514	Photon OS 4.0: Gdb PHSA-2023-4.0-0508	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/23	2024/7/23	medium
206744	FreeBSD : binutils -- Multiple vulnerabilities (943f8915-6c5d-11ef-810a-f8b46a88f42c)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2024/9/7	2024/9/8	medium
174636	Fedora 36 : insight (2023-5d51a42413)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2023/4/24	2024/11/14	medium
204059	Photon OS 3.0: Gdb PHSA-2023-3.0-0686	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/24	2024/7/24	high
188834	EulerOS Virtualization 2.11.0 : binutils (EulerOS-SA-2023-2748)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2024/1/16	2025/9/25	medium
200771	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS : gdb vulnerabilities (USN-6842-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2024/6/20	2025/9/3	medium
332275	Photon OS 5.0: Gdb PHSA-2023-5.0-91-0060	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2026/8/5	2026/8/5	critical

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