The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3404 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3404-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                        Ben Hutchings     May 3, 2023                                   https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : linux-5.10     Version        : 5.10.178-3~deb10u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-2196 CVE-2022-3424 CVE-2022-3707 CVE-2022-4129                      CVE-2022-4379 CVE-2023-0045 CVE-2023-0458 CVE-2023-0459                      CVE-2023-0461 CVE-2023-1073 CVE-2023-1074 CVE-2023-1076                      CVE-2023-1077 CVE-2023-1078 CVE-2023-1079 CVE-2023-1118                      CVE-2023-1281 CVE-2023-1513 CVE-2023-1611 CVE-2023-1670                      CVE-2023-1829 CVE-2023-1855 CVE-2023-1859 CVE-2023-1872                      CVE-2023-1989 CVE-2023-1990 CVE-2023-1998 CVE-2023-2162                      CVE-2023-2194 CVE-2023-22998 CVE-2023-23004 CVE-2023-23559                      CVE-2023-25012 CVE-2023-26545 CVE-2023-28328 CVE-2023-28466                      CVE-2023-30456     Debian Bug     : 989705 993612 1022126 1031753

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that     may lead to a privilege escalation, denial of service, or information     leak.

    CVE-2022-2196

        A regression was discovered the KVM implementation for Intel CPUs,         affecting Spectre v2 mitigation for nested virtualisation.  When         KVM was used as the L0 hypervisor, an L2 guest could exploit this         to leak sensitive information from its L1 hypervisor.

    CVE-2022-3424

        Zheng Wang and Zhuorao Yang reported a flaw in the SGI GRU driver         which could lead to a use-after-free.  On systems where this driver         is used, a local user can explit this for denial of service (crash         or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

        This driver is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2022-3707

        Zheng Wang reported a flaw in the i915 graphics driver's         virtualisation (GVT-g) support that could lead to a double-free.
        On systems where this feature is used, a guest can exploit this         for denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

    CVE-2022-4129

        Haowei Yan reported a race condition in the L2TP protocol         implementation which could lead to a null pointer dereference.  A         local user could exploit this for denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2022-4379

        Xingyuan Mo reported a flaw in the NFSv4.2 inter server to         server copy implementation which could lead to a use-after-free.

        This feature is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-0045

        Rodrigo Branco and Rafael Correa De Ysasi reported that when a         user-space task told the kernel to enable Spectre v2 mitigation         for it, the mitigation was not enabled until the task was next         rescheduled.  This might be exploitable by a local or remote         attacker to leak sensitive information from such an application.

    CVE-2023-0458

        Jordy Zimmer and Alexandra Sandulescu found that getrlimit() and         related system calls were vulnerable to speculative execution         attacks such as Spectre v1.  A local user could explot this to         leak sensitive information from the kernel.

    CVE-2023-0459

        Jordy Zimmer and Alexandra Sandulescu found a regression in         Spectre v1 mitigation in the user-copy functions for the amd64         (64-bit PC) architecture.  Where the CPUs do not implement SMAP or         it is disabled, a local user could exploit this to leak sensitive         information from the kernel.  Other architectures may also be         affected.

    CVE-2023-0461

        slipper reported a flaw in the kernel's support for ULPs (Upper         Layer Protocols) on top of TCP that can lead to a double-free when         using kernel TLS sockets.  A local user can exploit this for         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

        Kernel TLS is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-1073

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the HID (Human         Interface Device) subsystem.  An attacker able to insert and         remove USB devices might be able to use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1074

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the SCTP         protocol implementation which can lead to a memory leak.  A local         user could exploit this to cause a denial of service (resource         exhaustion).

    CVE-2023-1076

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the TUN/TAP         network driver, which results in all TUN/TAP sockets being marked         as belonging to user ID 0 (root).  This may allow local users to         evade local firewall rules based on user ID.

    CVE-2023-1077

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the task         scheduler.  A local user might be able to exploit this to cause a         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1078

        Pietro Borrello reported a type confusion flaw in the RDS protocol         implementation.  A local user could exploit this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-1079

        Pietro Borrello reported a race condition in the hid-asus HID         driver which could lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove USB devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1118

        Duoming Zhou reported a race condition in the ene_ir remote         control driver that can lead to a use-after-free if the driver         is unbound.  It is not clear what the security impact of this is.

    CVE-2023-1281, CVE-2023-1829

        valis reported two flaws in the cls_tcindex network traffic         classifier which could lead to a use-after-free.  A local user can         exploit these for privilege escalation.  This update removes         cls_tcindex entirely.

    CVE-2023-1513

        Xingyuan Mo reported an information leak in the KVM implementation         for the i386 (32-bit PC) architecture.  A local user could exploit         this to leak sensitive information from the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1611

        butt3rflyh4ck reported a race condition in the btrfs filesystem         driver which can lead to a use-after-free.  A local user could         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1670

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the xirc2ps_cs network         driver which can lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove PCMCIA devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1855

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the xgene-hwmon hardware         monitoring driver that may lead to a use-after-free.  It is not         clear what the security impact of this is.

    CVE-2023-1859

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the 9pnet_xen transport         for the 9P filesystem on Xen, which can lead to a use-after-free.
        On systems where this feature is used, a backend driver in another         domain can use this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary code in the vulnerable         domain.

    CVE-2023-1872

        Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng reported a race condition in the io_uring         subsystem that can lead to a use-after-free.  A local user could         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibly for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-1989

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the btsdio Bluetooth         adapter driver that can lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker         able to insert and remove SDIO devices can use this to cause a         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run         arbitrary code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-1990

        Zheng Wang reported a race condition in the st-nci NFC adapter         driver that can lead to a use-after-free.  It is not clear what         the security impact of this is.

        This driver is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-1998

        Jos Oliveira and Rodrigo Branco reported a regression in Spectre         v2 mitigation for user-space on x86 CPUs supporting IBRS but not         eIBRS.  This might be exploitable by a local or remote attacker to         leak sensitive information from a user-space application.

    CVE-2023-2162

        Mike Christie reported a race condition in the iSCSI TCP transport         that can lead to a use-after-free.  On systems where this feature         is used, a local user might be able to use this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-2194

        Wei Chen reported a potential heap buffer overflow in the         i2c-xgene-slimpro IC adapter driver.  A local user with         permission to access such a device can use this to cause a denial         of service (crash or memory corruption) and probably for privilege         escalation.

    CVE-2023-22998

        Miaoqian Lin reported an incorrect error check in the virtio-gpu         GPU driver.  A local user with access to such a device might be         able to use this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-23004

        Miaoqian Lin reported an incorrect error check in the mali-dp GPU         driver.  A local user with access to such a device might be able         to use this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-23559

        Szymon Heidrich reported incorrect bounds checks in the rndis_wlan         Wi-Fi driver which may lead to a heap buffer overflow or overread.
        An attacker able to insert and remove USB devices can use this to         cause a denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or         information leak, or possibly to run arbitrary code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-25012

        Pietro Borrello reported a race condition in the hid-bigbenff HID         driver which could lead to a use-after-free.  An attacker able to         insert and remove USB devices can use this to cause a denial of         service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly to run arbitrary         code in the kernel.

    CVE-2023-26545

        Lianhui Tang reported a flaw in the MPLS protocol implementation         that could lead to a double-free.  A local user might be able to         exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash or memory         corruption) or possibl for privilege escalation.

    CVE-2023-28328

        Wei Chen reported a flaw in the az6927 DVB driver that can lead to         a null pointer dereference.  A local user permitted to access an         IC adapter device that this driver creates can use this to cause         a denial of service (crash).

    CVE-2023-28466

        Hangyu Hua reported a race condition in the kernel TLS socket         implementation which can lead to a use-after-free or null         pointer dereference.  A local user can exploit this for         denial of service (crash or memory corruption) or possibly for         privilege escalation.

        This feature is not enabled in Debian's official kernel         configurations.

    CVE-2023-30456

        Reima ISHII reported a flaw in the KVM implementation for Intel         CPUs affecting nested virtualisation.  When KVM was used as the L0         hypervisor, and EPT and/or unrestricted guest mode was disabled,         it did not prevent an L2 guest from being configured with an         architecturally invalid protection/paging mode.  A malicious guest         could exploit this to cause a denial of service (crash).

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     5.10.178-3~deb10u1.  This update additionally fixes Debian bugs     #989705, #993612, #1022126, and #1031753; and includes many more bug     fixes from stable updates 5.10.163-5.10.178 inclusive.

    We recommend that you upgrade your linux-5.10 packages.

    For the detailed security status of linux-5.10 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux-5.10

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
239841	TencentOS Server 4: kernel (TSSA-2024:0960)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/6/16	2025/11/23	critical
175925	Debian dla-3404 : linux-config-5.10 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2023/5/17	2025/1/22	high

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