The version of nodejs installed on the remote Azure Linux 3.0 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the CVE-2024-21891 advisory.

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission     model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21891)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of IBM Cognos Analytics installed on the remote host is prior to 11.2.4 FP4 or 12.0.4. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 7173592 advisory.

  - An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in formidable v3.1.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via     a crafted filename. NOTE: some third parties dispute this issue because the product has common use cases     in which uploading arbitrary files is the desired behavior. Also, there are configuration options in all     versions that can change the default behavior of how files are handled. Strapi does not consider this to     be a valid vulnerability. (CVE-2022-29622)

  - Node.js IP package could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a     server-side request forgery flaw in the ip.isPublic() function. By sending a specially crafted request     using a hexadecimal representation of a private IP address, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability     to execute arbitrary code on the system and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2023-42282)   
  - Multiple vendors are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a flaw in handling multiplexed streams     in the HTTP/2 protocol. By sending numerous HTTP/2 requests and RST_STREAM frames over multiple streams, a     remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a denial of service due to server resource     consumption. (CVE-2023-44487)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-202505-11 (Node.js: Multiple Vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Node.js. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced     below for details.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Gentoo Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2024:0109 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2023-46809:
    A flaw was found in Node.js. The privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library may allow a covert timing     side-channel during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. This issue revealed significant timing differences     in decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts, which may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured RSA     ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios involving API endpoints processing JSON Web     Encryption messages.

    CVE-2024-21890:
    A flaw was found in the Node.js Permission Model, where it is not clarified in the documentation that     wildcards should only be used as the last character of a file path. For example: --allow-fs-     read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub will ignore pub and give access to everything after .ssh/.

    CVE-2024-21891:
    A flaw was found in Node.js. Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths     provided to node:fs functions, which can be overwritten with user-defined implementations, leading to a     filesystem permission model bypass through a path traversal attack.

    CVE-2024-21892:
    A flaw was found in Node.js. On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if an unprivileged     user has set them while the process is running with elevated privileges, except for CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE.
    Due to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     other capabilities have been set. This flaw allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges.

    CVE-2024-21896:
    A flaw was found in Node.js. The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by     calling path.resolve() on any paths given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a buffer, the     implementation uses Buffer.from() to obtain a buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching     buffer internals, namely, Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of     path.resolve(), which leads to a path traversal vulnerability.

    CVE-2024-22017:
    A flaw was found in Node.js, where the setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if     initialized before the call to setuid(). This issue allows the process to perform privileged operations     despite presumably having dropped such privileges through a call to setuid().

    CVE-2024-22019:
    A flaw was found in Node.js due to a lack of safeguards on chunk extension bytes. The server may read an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, which can allow an attacker to send a specially     crafted HTTP request with chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and a denial of service.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2024:0643-1 advisory.

  - A vulnerability in the privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library, allowed a covert timing side-channel     during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. The vulnerability revealed significant timing differences in     decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts. This poses a serious threat as attackers could remotely     exploit the vulnerability to decrypt captured RSA ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios     involving API endpoints processing Json Web Encryption messages. Impacts: Thank you, to hkario for     reporting this vulnerability and thank you Michael Dawson for fixing it. (CVE-2023-46809)

  - The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example: ``` --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub ``` will ignore     `pub` and give access to everything after `.ssh/`. This misleading documentation affects all users using     the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was     issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21890)

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission     model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21891)

  - On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user     while the process is running with elevated privileges with the only exception of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due     to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     certain other capabilities have been set. This allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges. (CVE-2024-21892)

  - The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in     Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an     experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21896)

  - setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid(). Impacts: Thank you, to valette for reporting this vulnerability and thank you     Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2024-22017)

  - A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with     chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension     bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like     timeouts and body size limits. (CVE-2024-22019)

  - Node.js reports: Code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities- (High) http: Reading     unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks- (High) Path traversal by     monkey-patching Buffer internals- (High) setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring - (High)     Node.js is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack (timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1     v1.5 padding) - (Medium) Multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence     sanitization - (Medium) Improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (Medium)     Denial of Service by resource exhaustion in fetch() brotli decoding - (Medium) (CVE-2024-22025)

  - Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. Undici already cleared Authorization     headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear `Proxy-Authentication` headers. This issue has been     patched in versions 5.28.3 and 6.6.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for     this vulnerability. (CVE-2024-24758)

  - libuv is a multi-platform support library with a focus on asynchronous I/O. The `uv_getaddrinfo` function     in `src/unix/getaddrinfo.c` (and its windows counterpart `src/win/getaddrinfo.c`), truncates hostnames to     256 characters before calling `getaddrinfo`. This behavior can be exploited to create addresses like     `0x00007f000001`, which are considered valid by `getaddrinfo` and could allow an attacker to craft     payloads that resolve to unintended IP addresses, bypassing developer checks. The vulnerability arises due     to how the `hostname_ascii` variable (with a length of 256 bytes) is handled in `uv_getaddrinfo` and     subsequently in `uv__idna_toascii`. When the hostname exceeds 256 characters, it gets truncated without a     terminating null byte. As a result attackers may be able to access internal APIs or for websites (similar     to MySpace) that allows users to have `username.example.com` pages. Internal services that crawl or cache     these user pages can be exposed to SSRF attacks if a malicious user chooses a long vulnerable username.
    This issue has been addressed in release version 1.48.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2024-24806)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:1688 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable     network applications in the JavaScript programming language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * nodejs: vulnerable to timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (Marvin)     (CVE-2023-46809)

    * nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks     (CVE-2024-22019)

    * nodejs: code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities (CVE-2024-21892)

    * nodejs: path traversal by monkey-patching buffer internals (CVE-2024-21896)

    * nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization     (CVE-2024-21891)

    * nodejs: improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (CVE-2024-21890)

    * nodejs: setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring (CVE-2024-22017)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2024:1687 advisory.

    * nodejs: vulnerable to timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (Marvin)     (CVE-2023-46809)
    * nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks     (CVE-2024-22019)
    * nodejs: code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities (CVE-2024-21892)
    * nodejs: path traversal by monkey-patching buffer internals (CVE-2024-21896)
    * nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization     (CVE-2024-21891)
    * nodejs: improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (CVE-2024-21890)
    * nodejs: setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring (CVE-2024-22017)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 77a6f1c9-d7d2-11ee-bb12-001b217b3468 advisory.

  - The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example: ``` --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub ``` will ignore     `pub` and give access to everything after `.ssh/`. This misleading documentation affects all users using     the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was     issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21890)

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission     model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21891)

  - On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user     while the process is running with elevated privileges with the only exception of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due     to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     certain other capabilities have been set. This allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges. (CVE-2024-21892)

  - The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in     Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an     experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21896)

  - A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with     chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension     bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like     timeouts and body size limits. (CVE-2024-22019)

  - A vulnerability in the privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library, allowed a covert timing side-channel     during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. The vulnerability revealed significant timing differences in     decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts. This poses a serious threat as attackers could remotely     exploit the vulnerability to decrypt captured RSA ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios     involving API endpoints processing Json Web Encryption messages. Impacts: Thank you, to hkario for     reporting this vulnerability and thank you Michael Dawson for fixing it. (CVE-2023-46809)

  - setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid(). Impacts: Thank you, to valette for reporting this vulnerability and thank you     Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2024-22017)

  -  Denial of Service by resource exhaustion in fetch() brotli decoding. (CVE-2024-22025)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2024-1688 advisory.

    - Fixes: CVE-2024-21892 CVE-2024-21896 CVE-2024-22017 CVE-2024-22019 (high)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Node.js installed on the remote host is prior to 18.19.1, 20.11.1, 21.6.2. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the Wednesday February 14 2024 Security Releases advisory.

  - On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if those may have been set by an unprivileged user     while the process is running with elevated privileges with the only exception of CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due     to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies this exception even when     certain other capabilities have been set. This allows unprivileged users to inject code that inherits the     process's elevated privileges. Impacts: Thank you, to Tobias Nieen for reporting this vulnerability and     for fixing it. (CVE-2024-21892)

  - A vulnerability in Node.js HTTP servers allows an attacker to send a specially crafted HTTP request with     chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service (DoS). The server reads an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, exploiting the lack of limitations on chunk extension     bytes. The issue can cause CPU and network bandwidth exhaustion, bypassing standard safeguards like     timeouts and body size limits. Impacts: Thank you, to Bartek Nowotarski for reporting this vulnerability     and thank you Paolo Insogna for fixing it. (CVE-2024-22019)

  - The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability. Impacts: Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model     is an experimental feature of Node.js. Thank you, to Tobias Nieen for reporting this vulnerability and     for fixing it. (CVE-2024-21896)

  - setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid(). Impacts: Thank you, to valette for reporting this vulnerability and thank you     Tobias Nieen for fixing it. (CVE-2024-22017)

  - A vulnerability in the privateDecrypt() API of the crypto library, allowed a covert timing side-channel     during PKCS#1 v1.5 padding error handling. The vulnerability revealed significant timing differences in     decryption for valid and invalid ciphertexts. This poses a serious threat as attackers could remotely     exploit the vulnerability to decrypt captured RSA ciphertexts or forge signatures, especially in scenarios     involving API endpoints processing Json Web Encryption messages. Impacts: Thank you, to hkario for     reporting this vulnerability and thank you Michael Dawson for fixing it. (CVE-2023-46809)

  - Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack. Impacts: Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission     model is an experimental feature of Node.js. Thank you, to xion for reporting this vulnerability and thank     you Rafael Gonzaga for fixing it. (CVE-2024-21891)

  - The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example: --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub will ignore pub and     give access to everything after .ssh/. Impacts: Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the     permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. Thank you, to Tobias Nieen for reporting this     vulnerability and thank you Rafael Gonzaga for fixing it. (CVE-2024-21890)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the nodejs package has been released.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2024-1687 advisory.

    - Fixes: CVE-2024-21892 CVE-2024-21896 CVE-2024-22017 CVE-2024-22019 (high)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2024-544 advisory.

    2024-03-13: CVE-2024-22025 was added to this advisory.

    The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path.This misleading documentation affects all users using the experimental     permission model in active release lines: 20.x and 21.x.Please note that at the time this CVE was issued,     the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js. (CVE-2024-21890)

    NOTE: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2024-security-releases/#multiple-permission-model-     bypasses-due-to-improper-path-traversal-sequence-sanitization-cve-2024-21891---medium (CVE-2024-21891)

    A flaw was found in Node.js. On Linux, Node.js ignores certain environment variables if they have been set     by an unprivileged user while the process is running with elevated privileges, with the exception of     CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE. Due to a bug in the implementation of this exception, Node.js incorrectly applies     this exception even when other capabilities have been set. This may allow unprivileged users to inject     code that inherits the processes elevated privileges. (CVE-2024-21892)

    NOTE: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2024-security-releases/#path-traversal-by-monkey-     patching-buffer-internals-cve-2024-21896---high (CVE-2024-21896)

    NOTE: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2024-security-releases/#setuid-does-not-drop-all-     privileges-due-to-io_uring-cve-2024-22017---high (CVE-2024-22017)

    A flaw was found in Node.js due to a lack of safeguards on chunk extension bytes. The server may read an     unbounded number of bytes from a single connection, which can allow an attacker to send a specially     crafted HTTP request with chunked encoding, leading to resource exhaustion and a denial of service.
    (CVE-2024-22019)

    NOTE: https://nodejs.org/en/blog/release/v18.19.1NOTE:
    https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/f31d47e135973746c4f490d5eb635eded8bb3dda (v18.x)NOTE:
    https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/9052ef43dc2d1b0db340591a9bc9e45a25c01d90 (main) (CVE-2024-22025)

    Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client, written from scratch for Node.js. Undici already cleared Authorization     headers on cross-origin redirects, but did not clear `Proxy-Authentication` headers. This issue has been     patched in versions 5.28.3 and 6.6.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for     this vulnerability. (CVE-2024-24758)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:1687 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable     network applications in the JavaScript programming language.

    Security Fix(es):

    * nodejs: vulnerable to timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (Marvin)     (CVE-2023-46809)

    * nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks     (CVE-2024-22019)

    * nodejs: code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities (CVE-2024-21892)

    * nodejs: path traversal by monkey-patching buffer internals (CVE-2024-21896)

    * nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization     (CVE-2024-21891)

    * nodejs: improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (CVE-2024-21890)

    * nodejs: setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring (CVE-2024-22017)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2024:0247 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2023-39331:
    A previously disclosed vulnerability (CVE-2023-30584) was patched insufficiently in commit 205f1e6. The     new path traversal vulnerability arises because the implementation does not protect itself against the     application overwriting built-in utility functions with user-defined implementations.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2023-39332:
    Various `node:fs` functions allow specifying paths as either strings or `Uint8Array` objects. In Node.js     environments, the `Buffer` class extends the `Uint8Array` class. Node.js prevents path traversal through     strings (see CVE-2023-30584) and `Buffer` objects (see CVE-2023-32004), but not through non-`Buffer`     `Uint8Array` objects.
    This is distinct from CVE-2023-32004 which only referred to `Buffer` objects. However, the vulnerability     follows the same pattern using `Uint8Array` instead of `Buffer`.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2024-21890:
    The Node.js Permission Model does not clarify in the documentation that wildcards should be only used as     the last character of a file path. For example:
    ```
    --allow-fs-read=/home/node/.ssh/*.pub     ```     will ignore `pub` and give access to everything after `.ssh/`.
    This misleading documentation affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and     Node.js 21.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2024-21891:
    Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions,     which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass     through path traversal attack.
    This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2024-21896:
    The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths     given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to     obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely,     Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path     traversal vulnerability.
    This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2024-22017:
    setuid() does not affect libuv's internal io_uring operations if initialized before the call to setuid().
    This allows the process to perform privileged operations despite presumably having dropped such privileges     through a call to setuid().
    This vulnerability affects all users using version greater or equal than Node.js 18.18.0, Node.js 20.4.0     and Node.js 21.

    CVE-2024-22018:
    A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when     the --allow-fs-read flag is used.
    This flaw arises from an inadequate permission model that fails to restrict file stats through the     fs.lstat API. As a result, malicious actors can retrieve stats from files that they do not have explicit     read access to.
    This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21.
    Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of     Node.js.

    CVE-2024-22020:
    A security flaw in Node.js  allows a bypass of network import restrictions.
    By embedding non-network imports in data URLs, an attacker can execute arbitrary code, compromising system     security.
    Verified on various platforms, the vulnerability is mitigated by forbidding data URLs in network imports.
    Exploiting this flaw can violate network import security, posing a risk to developers and servers.

    CVE-2024-28863:
    node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders     created in the folder creation process. An attacker who generates a large number of sub-folders can     consume memory on the system running node-tar and even crash the Node.js client within few seconds of     running it using a path with too many sub-folders inside. Version 6.2.1 fixes this issue by preventing     extraction in excessively deep sub-folders.

    CVE-2024-36137:
    A vulnerability has been identified in Node.js, affecting users of the experimental permission model when     the --allow-fs-write flag is used.
    Node.js Permission Model do not operate on file descriptors, however, operations such as fs.fchown or     fs.fchmod can use a read-only file descriptor to change the owner and permissions of a file.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2024:1688 advisory.

    * nodejs: vulnerable to timing variant of the Bleichenbacher attack against PKCS#1 v1.5 padding (Marvin)     (CVE-2023-46809)
    * nodejs: reading unprocessed HTTP request with unbounded chunk extension allows DoS attacks     (CVE-2024-22019)
    * nodejs: code injection and privilege escalation through Linux capabilities (CVE-2024-21892)
    * nodejs: path traversal by monkey-patching buffer internals (CVE-2024-21896)
    * nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization     (CVE-2024-21891)
    * nodejs: improper handling of wildcards in --allow-fs-read and --allow-fs-write (CVE-2024-21890)
    * nodejs: setuid() does not drop all privileges due to io_uring (CVE-2024-22017)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
295972	Azure Linux 3.0 Security Update: nodejs (CVE-2024-21891)	Nessus	Azure Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/22	2026/1/22	high
213274	IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.x < 11.2.4 FP4 / 12.0.x < 12.0.4 Multiple Vulnerabilities (7173592)	Nessus	CGI abuses	2024/12/20	2025/4/3	critical
236407	GLSA-202505-11 : Node.js: Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/17	critical
239038	TencentOS Server 3: nodejs:20 (TSSA-2024:0109)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/6/16	2025/12/4	critical
191130	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : nodejs20 (SUSE-SU-2024:0643-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2024/2/29	2025/4/3	critical
192970	RHEL 9 : nodejs:20 (RHSA-2024:1688)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/4/8	2025/4/3	critical
193169	AlmaLinux 8 : nodejs:20 (ALSA-2024:1687)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2024/4/10	2025/4/3	critical
191471	FreeBSD : NodeJS -- Vulnerabilities (77a6f1c9-d7d2-11ee-bb12-001b217b3468)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2024/3/1	2025/4/3	critical
193030	Oracle Linux 9 : nodejs:20 (ELSA-2024-1688)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2024/4/8	2025/9/9	critical
190856	Node.js 18.x < 18.19.1 / 20.x < 20.11.1 / 21.x < 21.6.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (Wednesday February 14 2024 Security Releases).	Nessus	Misc.	2024/2/21	2025/4/3	critical
204476	Photon OS 5.0: Nodejs PHSA-2024-5.0-0213	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/24	2025/4/3	critical
193028	Oracle Linux 8 : nodejs:20 (ELSA-2024-1687)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2024/4/8	2025/9/9	critical
191606	Amazon Linux 2023 : nodejs20, nodejs20-devel, nodejs20-full-i18n (ALAS2023-2024-544)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2024/3/6	2025/4/3	critical
192973	RHEL 8 : nodejs:20 (RHSA-2024:1687)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/4/8	2025/4/3	critical
236198	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0247: nodejs:20 (ALINUX3-SA-2024:0247)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/14	critical
193158	AlmaLinux 9 : nodejs:20 (ALSA-2024:1688)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2024/4/10	2025/4/3	critical

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