The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041851. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an     overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph,     this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this     vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. (CVE-2022-2601)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability was found in Shim. The Shim boot support trusts attacker-controlled     values when parsing an HTTP response. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a specific malicious HTTP     request, leading to a completely controlled out-of-bounds write primitive and complete system compromise.
    This flaw is only exploitable during the early boot phase, an attacker needs to perform a Man-in-the-     Middle or compromise the boot server to be able to exploit this vulnerability successfully.
    (CVE-2023-40547)

  - When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed     glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input     which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to memory corruption and availability     issues. Although complex, arbitrary code execution could not be discarded. (CVE-2022-3775)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041847. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Windows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38199)

  - Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38140)

  - Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38063)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041850. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Windows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38199)

  - Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38140)

  - Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38063)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041828. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an     overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph,     this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this     vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. (CVE-2022-2601)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability was found in Shim. The Shim boot support trusts attacker-controlled     values when parsing an HTTP response. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a specific malicious HTTP     request, leading to a completely controlled out-of-bounds write primitive and complete system compromise.
    This flaw is only exploitable during the early boot phase, an attacker needs to perform a Man-in-the-     Middle or compromise the boot server to be able to exploit this vulnerability successfully.
    (CVE-2023-40547)

  - When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed     glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input     which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to memory corruption and availability     issues. Although complex, arbitrary code execution could not be discarded. (CVE-2022-3775)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041823. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Windows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38199)

  - Windows Reliable Multicast Transport Driver (RMCAST) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38140)

  - Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (CVE-2024-38063)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5041571. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows based systems supporting Virtualization Based     Security (VBS) including a subset of Azure Virtual Machine SKUS. This can allow an attacker with     administrator privileges to replace current versions of Windows system files with outdated versions. By     exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker could reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities,     circumvent some features of VBS, and exfiltrate data protected by VBS. (CVE-2024-21302)

  - A buffer overflow was found in grub_font_construct_glyph(). A malicious crafted pf2 font can lead to an     overflow when calculating the max_glyph_size value, allocating a smaller than needed buffer for the glyph,     this further leads to a buffer overflow and a heap based out-of-bounds write. An attacker may use this     vulnerability to circumvent the secure boot mechanism. (CVE-2022-2601)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
205454	KB5041851: Windows Server 2012 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical
205463	KB5041847: Windows Server 2008 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical
205464	KB5041850: Windows Server 2008 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical
205453	KB5041828: Windows Server 2012 R2 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical
205455	KB5041823: Windows Server 2008 R2 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical
205458	KB5041571: Windows 11 Version 24H2 Security Update (August 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/8/13	2025/10/6	critical

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