The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040434. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute     unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2024-30013, CVE-2024-38104)     Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040442. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute     unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2024-30013, CVE-2024-38104)


Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040448. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

  - A remote code execution vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this to bypass authentication and execute     unauthorized arbitrary commands. (CVE-2024-30013, CVE-2024-38104)


Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040430. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040498. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5040437. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any     valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-     prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature. (CVE-2024-3596)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
202043	KB5040434: Windows 10 Version 1607 / Windows Server 2016 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical
202036	KB5040442: Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 23H2 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical
202042	KB5040448: Windows 10 LTS 1507 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical
202028	KB5040430: Windows 10 version 1809 / Windows Server 2019 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical
202030	KB5040498: Windows Server 2008 R2 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical
202039	KB5040437: Windows Server 2022 / Azure Stack HCI 22H2 Security Update (July 2024)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2024/7/9	2025/10/6	critical

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