The remote Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-7940-1 advisory.

    Jean-Claude Graf, Sandro Regge, Ali Hajiabadi, and Kaveh Razavi discovered that the Linux kernel     contained insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor for certain     processors. This flaw is known as VMSCAPE. An attacker in a guest VM could possibly use this to expose     sensitive information from the host OS. (CVE-2025-40300)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - PowerPC architecture;

    - x86 architecture;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - ACPI drivers;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Clock framework and drivers;

    - EDAC drivers;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HSI subsystem;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - Media drivers;

    - MemoryStick subsystem;

    - Network drivers;

    - NTB driver;

    - PCI subsystem;

    - Remote Processor subsystem;

    - Thermal drivers;

    - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;

    - 9P distributed file system;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - JFS file system;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Memory management;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - RDMA verbs API;

    - Kernel fork() syscall;

    - Timer subsystem;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - Watch queue notification mechanism;

    - Appletalk network protocol;

    - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;

    - Networking core;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - Netfilter;

    - Network traffic control;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - TLS protocol;

    - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers; (CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2024-58092, CVE-2025-21729, CVE-2025-22018,     CVE-2025-22019, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-22025, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-22028,     CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-22036, CVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-22040,     CVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-22045, CVE-2025-22047, CVE-2025-22050,     CVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-22054, CVE-2025-22055, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22058,     CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-22063, CVE-2025-22064, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-22066,     CVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22070, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22073, CVE-2025-22075,     CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-22080, CVE-2025-22081, CVE-2025-22083, CVE-2025-22086, CVE-2025-22089,     CVE-2025-22090, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-23136, CVE-2025-23138, CVE-2025-37838,     CVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-37958, CVE-2025-38118, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38240,     CVE-2025-38352, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-38616, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2025-38666, CVE-2025-38678,     CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-39728, CVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-39964, CVE-2025-39993, CVE-2025-40018,     CVE-2025-40114, CVE-2025-40157)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 24.10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-7628-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the CIFS network file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     verify the target namespace when handling upcalls. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive     information. (CVE-2025-2312)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - ARM32 architecture;

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - PowerPC architecture;

    - x86 architecture;

    - Compute Acceleration Framework;

    - ACPI drivers;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Compressed RAM block device driver;

    - Bus devices;

    - AMD CDX bus driver;

    - Clock framework and drivers;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - DPLL subsystem;

    - Qualcomm firmware drivers;

    - GPIO subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - Media drivers;

    - MemoryStick subsystem;

    - Network drivers;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - NTB driver;

    - NVME drivers;

    - PCI subsystem;

    - Pin controllers subsystem;

    - RapidIO drivers;

    - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;

    - Remote Processor subsystem;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - SLIMbus drivers;

    - QCOM SoC drivers;

    - VideoCore services drivers;

    - Thermal drivers;

    - USB DSL drivers;

    - USB Host Controller drivers;

    - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;

    - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;

    - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;

    - Framebuffer layer;

    - ACRN Hypervisor Service Module driver;

    - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;

    - 9P distributed file system;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - JFS file system;

    - Network file systems library;

    - Network file system (NFS) client;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - Proc file system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - Memory Management;

    - Key Management;

    - Memory management;

    - Scheduler infrastructure;

    - UProbes tracing;

    - RDMA verbs API;

    - SoC audio core drivers;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - Perf events;

    - Kernel fork() syscall;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - Watch queue notification mechanism;

    - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;

    - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - Networking core;

    - Devlink API;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - Logical Link layer;

    - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);

    - Netfilter;

    - Network traffic control;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - Switch device API;

    - Wireless networking;

    - eXpress Data Path;

    - Key management;

    - ALSA framework;

    - SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers; (CVE-2025-39728, CVE-2025-22059, CVE-2025-22008, CVE-2025-37932,     CVE-2025-22033, CVE-2025-21984, CVE-2025-22063, CVE-2025-22065, CVE-2025-21991, CVE-2025-38479,     CVE-2025-21948, CVE-2025-21936, CVE-2025-22038, CVE-2025-21951, CVE-2025-21906, CVE-2025-21924,     CVE-2025-21966, CVE-2025-22073, CVE-2025-22020, CVE-2025-21974, CVE-2025-22043, CVE-2025-22088,     CVE-2025-21959, CVE-2025-38575, CVE-2025-22035, CVE-2025-23134, CVE-2025-22009, CVE-2025-22010,     CVE-2025-21941, CVE-2025-21914, CVE-2025-22066, CVE-2025-22017, CVE-2025-21911, CVE-2025-21928,     CVE-2025-21998, CVE-2025-21920, CVE-2025-21961, CVE-2025-21992, CVE-2025-21995, CVE-2025-21997,     CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-22011, CVE-2025-22039, CVE-2025-21977, CVE-2025-21963, CVE-2025-21981,     CVE-2024-53222, CVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-22070, CVE-2025-21950, CVE-2025-21980, CVE-2025-22023,     CVE-2025-38049, CVE-2025-22018, CVE-2025-22072, CVE-2025-22021, CVE-2025-21986, CVE-2025-22019,     CVE-2025-22045, CVE-2025-21990, CVE-2025-21926, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-21902, CVE-2025-21946,     CVE-2025-21908, CVE-2025-22081, CVE-2025-22042, CVE-2024-58092, CVE-2025-21939, CVE-2025-22086,     CVE-2025-21996, CVE-2025-21929, CVE-2025-21947, CVE-2025-21919, CVE-2025-21922, CVE-2023-53034,     CVE-2025-22013, CVE-2025-21979, CVE-2025-21968, CVE-2025-22056, CVE-2025-37937, CVE-2025-22047,     CVE-2025-21956, CVE-2025-22064, CVE-2025-21903, CVE-2025-22062, CVE-2025-21934, CVE-2025-22050,     CVE-2025-21957, CVE-2025-39778, CVE-2025-21970, CVE-2025-21944, CVE-2025-37890, CVE-2025-21945,     CVE-2025-22046, CVE-2025-38152, CVE-2025-23138, CVE-2025-39735, CVE-2025-22041, CVE-2025-22083,     CVE-2025-21969, CVE-2025-37785, CVE-2025-21967, CVE-2025-21910, CVE-2025-22078, CVE-2025-21915,     CVE-2025-22089, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-21923, CVE-2025-22002, CVE-2025-22014, CVE-2025-38240,     CVE-2025-21943, CVE-2025-21904, CVE-2025-21893, CVE-2025-21913, CVE-2025-22034, CVE-2025-22015,     CVE-2025-21925, CVE-2025-22087, CVE-2025-40114, CVE-2025-21917, CVE-2025-22040, CVE-2025-21989,     CVE-2025-21927, CVE-2025-22075, CVE-2025-21912, CVE-2025-38000, CVE-2025-22057, CVE-2025-22025,     CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-22016, CVE-2025-22027, CVE-2025-22097, CVE-2025-22095, CVE-2025-22007,     CVE-2025-22001, CVE-2025-23136, CVE-2025-21982, CVE-2025-21999, CVE-2025-22079, CVE-2025-22055,     CVE-2025-22000, CVE-2025-22004, CVE-2025-21964, CVE-2025-38001, CVE-2025-37889, CVE-2025-21909,     CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2025-22071, CVE-2025-22044, CVE-2025-22032, CVE-2025-21973, CVE-2025-22003,     CVE-2025-21894, CVE-2025-21994, CVE-2025-22080, CVE-2024-58093, CVE-2025-21975, CVE-2025-22054,     CVE-2025-37798, CVE-2025-22060, CVE-2025-21955, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2025-21978, CVE-2025-22090,     CVE-2025-22053, CVE-2025-21918, CVE-2025-21962, CVE-2025-22024, CVE-2025-22005, CVE-2025-21935,     CVE-2025-21937, CVE-2025-21972, CVE-2025-21916, CVE-2025-37997, CVE-2025-22022, CVE-2025-21905,     CVE-2025-22068, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-21930, CVE-2025-21960)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - ksmbd: fix session use-after-free in multichannel connection There is a race condition between session     setup and ksmbd_sessions_deregister. The session can be freed before the connection is added to channel     list of session. This patch check reference count of session before freeing it. (CVE-2025-22040)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 / 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20530 advisory.

    - sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error (Jeff Layton)  [Orabug: 38137447]     {CVE-2025-38089}
    - Add Zen34 clients (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38172252]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR (Kim Phillips)  [Orabug: 38172252]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - Add normal counters (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38172252]  {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - KVM: SVM: Advertize TSA CPUID bits to guests (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38172252]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}
    - x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation (Borislav Petkov (AMD))  [Orabug: 38172252]     {CVE-2024-36350} {CVE-2024-36357}

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
279273	Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Azure FIPS) vulnerabilities (USN-7940-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2025/12/18	2025/12/18	high
241640	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 24.10 : Linux kernel (Azure) vulnerabilities (USN-7628-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2025/7/9	2025/7/9	high
249458	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-22040	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/15	2026/3/9	high
252244	Oracle Linux 10 / 9 : Unbreakable Enterprise kernel (ELSA-2025-20530)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/8/19	2026/2/9	medium

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