The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-4167 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-4167-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                          Lee Garrett     May 18, 2025                                  https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : thunderbird     Version        : 1:128.10.1esr-1~deb11u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-2817 CVE-2025-4082 CVE-2025-4083 CVE-2025-4084                      CVE-2025-4087 CVE-2025-4091 CVE-2025-4093 CVE-2025-3875                      CVE-2025-3877 CVE-2025-3909 CVE-2025-3932

    Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird, which could     result in the execution of arbitrary code or information disclosure.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     1:128.10.1esr-1~deb11u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your thunderbird packages.

    For the detailed security status of thunderbird please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/thunderbird

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could     trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
    *This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.*. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, and Thunderbird 128.10. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of Thunderbird ESR installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 128.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-32 advisory.

  - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these     could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-4091)

  - Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level     updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an     attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled     by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-2817)

  - Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained     with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Thunderbird for     macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4082)

  - A process isolation vulnerability in Thunderbird stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which     could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame,     potentially enabling a sandbox escape. (CVE-2025-4083)

  - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could     trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
    This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Thunderbird ESR installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 128.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-32 advisory.

  - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 137, Thunderbird 137, Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. Some     of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these     could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-4091)

  - Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level     updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an     attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled     by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-2817)

  - Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained     with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Thunderbird for     macOS. Other versions of Thunderbird are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4082)

  - A process isolation vulnerability in Thunderbird stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which     could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame,     potentially enabling a sandbox escape. (CVE-2025-4083)

  - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could     trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
    This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Firefox ESR installed on the remote Windows host is prior to 128.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-29 advisory.

  - Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. This bug showed evidence of memory     corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2025-4093)

  - A process isolation vulnerability in Firefox stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which     could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame,     potentially enabling a sandbox escape. (CVE-2025-4083)

  - Mozilla Firefox's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-     level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged     process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths     controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-2817)

  - Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained     with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Firefox for macOS.
    Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4082)

  - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could     trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
    This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of mozilla-thunderbird installed on the remote host is prior to 128.10.0esr. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SSA:2025-119-02 advisory.

    New mozilla-thunderbird packages are available for Slackware 15.0 and -current to fix security issues.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the mozilla-thunderbird security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Firefox ESR installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 128.10. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2025-29 advisory.

  - Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.9, and Thunderbird 128.9. This bug showed evidence of memory     corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2025-4093)

  - A process isolation vulnerability in Firefox stemmed from improper handling of javascript: URIs, which     could allow content to execute in the top-level document's process instead of the intended frame,     potentially enabling a sandbox escape. (CVE-2025-4083)

  - Mozilla Firefox's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-     level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged     process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths     controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-2817)

  - Modification of specific WebGL shader attributes could trigger an out-of-bounds read, which, when chained     with other vulnerabilities, could be used to escalate privileges. This bug only affects Firefox for macOS.
    Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4082)

  - Due to insufficient escaping of the special characters in the copy as cURL feature, an attacker could     trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system.
    This bug only affects Firefox for Windows. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected. (CVE-2025-4084)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 42 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-e1bb9ed986 advisory.

    Update to 128.10.0

    * https://www.thunderbird.net/en-US/thunderbird/128.10.0esr/releasenotes/

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
236944	Debian dla-4167 : thunderbird - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2025/5/19	2025/9/24	critical
297584	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-4084	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/2	2026/7/25	medium
234922	Mozilla Thunderbird ESR < 128.10	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2025/4/29	2025/5/16	high
234923	Mozilla Thunderbird ESR < 128.10	Nessus	Windows	2025/4/29	2025/5/16	high
234928	Mozilla Firefox ESR < 128.10	Nessus	Windows	2025/4/29	2025/11/18	critical
234992	Slackware Linux 15.0 / current mozilla-thunderbird Multiple Vulnerabilities (SSA:2025-119-02)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2025/4/29	2025/4/29	high
234929	Mozilla Firefox ESR < 128.10	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2025/4/29	2025/11/18	critical
241297	Fedora 42 : thunderbird (2025-e1bb9ed986)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2025/7/3	2025/7/3	critical

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