The remote CentOS host is missing a security update which has been documented in Red Hat advisory RHSA-2014:0537.

This update fixes numerous unspecified (by upstream) vulnerabilities in the MySQL Server component 5.5.35 and earlier and 5.6.15 and earlier.

The version of MariaDB installed on the remote host is prior to 5.5.37. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 5.5.37 advisory.

  - Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Optimizer). Supported     versions that are affected are 5.6.42 and prior, 5.7.24 and prior and 8.0.13 and prior. Easily exploitable     vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise     MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang     or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. (CVE-2019-2481)

  - Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.36 and earlier and 5.6.16 and earlier allows remote     authenticated users to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via vectors related to RBR.
    (CVE-2014-2436)

  - Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.36 and earlier and 5.6.16 and earlier allows remote     authenticated users to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Performance Schema.
    (CVE-2014-2430)

  - Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle MySQL Server 5.5.36 and earlier and 5.6.16 and earlier allows remote     attackers to affect availability via unknown vectors related to Options. (CVE-2014-2431)

  - Unspecified vulnerability in the MySQL Client component in Oracle MySQL 5.5.36 and earlier and 5.6.16 and     earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown     vectors. (CVE-2014-2440)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-2170-1 advisory.

    Multiple security issues were discovered in MySQL and this update includes a new upstream MySQL version to     fix these issues. MySQL has been updated to 5.5.37.

    In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly     incompatible changes.

    Please see the following for more information:
    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.5/en/news-5-5-36.html     http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.5/en/news-5-5-37.html     http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2014-1972952.html

    Additionally, Matthias Reichl discovered that the mysql-5.5 packages were missing the patches applied     previously in the mysql-5.1 packages to drop the default test database and localhost permissions granting     access to any databases starting with test_. This update reintroduces these patches for Ubuntu 12.04     LTS, Ubuntu 12.10, and Ubuntu 13.10. Existing test databases and permissions will not be modified on     upgrade. To manually restrict access for existing installations, please refer to the following:

    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/default-privileges.html

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
74142	CentOS 6 : Moderate: / mysql55-mysql (CESA-2014:0537)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2014/5/23	2021/1/4	medium
78272	Amazon Linux AMI : mysql55 (ALAS-2014-329)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2014/10/12	2018/4/18	medium
79826	MariaDB 5.5.0 < 5.5.37 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	Databases	2014/12/9	2026/1/29	medium
73680	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : MySQL vulnerabilities (USN-2170-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2014/4/24	2024/8/27	critical

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