Out-of-bounds heap write in bitset_set_range() :

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write occurs in bitset_set_range() during regular expression compilation due to an uninitialized variable from an incorrect state transition. An incorrect state transition in parse_char_class() could create an execution path that leaves a critical local variable uninitialized until it's used as an index, resulting in an out-of-bounds write memory corruption. (CVE-2017-9228)

Buffer over-read from unitialized data in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function

The GIF decoding function gdImageCreateFromGifCtx in gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd), as used in PHP before 5.6.31 and 7.x before 7.1.7, does not zero colorMap arrays before use. A specially crafted GIF image could use the uninitialized tables to read ~700 bytes from the top of the stack, potentially disclosing sensitive information. (CVE-2017-7890)

Invalid pointer dereference in left_adjust_char_head() :

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A SIGSEGV occurs in left_adjust_char_head() during regular expression compilation. Invalid handling of reg->dmax in forward_search_range() could result in an invalid pointer dereference, normally as an immediate denial-of-service condition. (CVE-2017-9229)

Heap buffer overflow in next_state_val() during regular expression compilation :

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write or read occurs in next_state_val() during regular expression compilation. Octal numbers larger than 0xff are not handled correctly in fetch_token() and fetch_token_in_cc(). A malformed regular expression containing an octal number in the form of \\700 would produce an invalid code point value larger than 0xff in next_state_val(), resulting in an out-of-bounds write memory corruption.(CVE-2017-9226)

Out-of-bounds stack read in mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching :

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching. Invalid handling of reg->dmin in forward_search_range() could result in an invalid pointer dereference, as an out-of-bounds read from a stack buffer. (CVE-2017-9227)

Out-of-bounds stack read in match_at() during regular expression searching :

An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in match_at() during regular expression searching. A logical error involving order of validation and access in match_at() could result in an out-of-bounds read from a stack buffer.
(CVE-2017-9224)

The Tenable SecurityCenter application installed on the remote host is missing a security patch. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities in the bundled version of PHP :

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the PCRE library     in the compile_bracket_matchingpath() function within     file pcre_jit_compile.c. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this, via a specially crafted     regular expression, to crash a process linked to the     library, resulting in a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2017-6004)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the GD Graphics     Library (LibGD) in the gdImageCreateFromGifCtx()     function within file gd_gif_in.c when handling a     specially crafted GIF file. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive memory     contents or crash a process linked to the library.
    (CVE-2017-7890)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in Oniguruma in the     match_at() function within file regexec.c. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     disclose sensitive memory contents or crash a process     linked to the library. (CVE-2017-9224)

  - An out-of-bounds write error exists in Oniguruma in the     next_state_val() function during regular expression     compilation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-9226)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in Oniguruma in the     mbc_enc_len() function within file utf8.c. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     disclose memory contents or crash a process linked to     the library. (CVE-2017-9227)

  - An out-of-bounds write error exists in Oniguruma in the     bitset_set_range() function during regular expression     compilation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-9228)

  - An invalid pointer deference flaw exists in Oniguruma     in the left_adjust_char_head() function within file     regexec.c during regular expression compilation. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     crash a process linked to the library, resulting in a     denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-9229)

  - A denial of service condition exists in PHP when     handling overlarge POST requests. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this to exhaust available     CPU resources. (CVE-2017-11142)

  - An extended invalid free error exists in PHP in the     php_wddx_push_element() function within file     ext/wddx/wddx.c when parsing empty boolean tags.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-11143)

  - A flaw exists in OpenSSL in the EVP_SealInit() function     within file crypto/evp/p_seal.c due to returning an     undocumented value of '-1'. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause an unspecified     impact. (CVE-2017-11144)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in PHP in the     php_parse_date() function within file     ext/date/lib/parse_date.c. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to disclose memory contents or     cause a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2017-11145)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in PHP in the     finish_nested_data() function within file     ext/standard/var_unserializer.re. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this to disclose memory     contents or cause a denial of service condition.

  - An off-by-one overflow condition exists in PHP in the     INI parsing API, specifically in the zend_ini_do_op()     function within file Zend/zend_ini_parser.y, due to     improper validation of user-supplied input. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition or the execution of     arbitrary code.

  - A Heap buffer overread flaw in finish_nested_data     while unserializing untrusted data could lead to an     unspecified impact on the integrity of PHP.
    (CVE-2017-12933)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow in the zend_ini_do_op()     function in Zend/zend_ini_parser.c could cause a denial     of service or potentially allow executing code.
    (CVE-2017-11628)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2018:0406 advisory.

    PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language commonly used with the Apache HTTP Server.

    Security Fix(es):

    * php: Buffer over-read from unitialized data in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function (CVE-2017-7890)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related     information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Security Fix(es) :

  - php: Buffer over-read from unitialized data in     gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function (CVE-2017-7890)

The remote MiracleLinux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the AXSA:2018-2623:01 advisory.

    * php: Buffer over-read from unitialized data in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function (CVE-2017-7890)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - In PHP through 5.6.33, 7.0.x before 7.0.28, 7.1.x     through 7.1.14, and 7.2.x through 7.2.2, there is a     stack-based buffer under-read while parsing an HTTP     response in the php_stream_url_wrap_http_ex function in     ext/standard/http_fopen_wrapper.c. This subsequently     results in copying a large string.(CVE-2018-7584)

  - In PHP before 5.5.32, 5.6.x before 5.6.18, and 7.x     before 7.0.3, all of the return values of     stream_get_meta_data can be controlled if the input can     be controlled (e.g., during file uploads). For example,     a '$uri = stream_get_meta_data(fopen($file,     'r'))['uri']' call mishandles the case where $file is     data:text/plainuri=eviluri, -- in other words, metadata     can be set by an attacker.(CVE-2016-10712)

  - The GIF decoding function gdImageCreateFromGifCtx in     gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd), as     used in PHP before 5.6.31 and 7.x before 7.1.7, does     not zero colorMap arrays before use. A specially     crafted GIF image could use the uninitialized tables to     read ~700 bytes from the top of the stack, potentially     disclosing sensitive information.(CVE-2017-7890)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. Invalid input to the function xmlrpc_decode()     can lead to an invalid memory access (heap out of     bounds read or read after free). This is related to     xml_elem_parse_buf in     ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/xml_element.c.(CVE-2019-9020)

  - In PHP before 5.6.39, 7.x before 7.0.33, 7.1.x before     7.1.25, and 7.2.x before 7.2.13, a buffer over-read in     PHAR reading functions may allow an attacker to read     allocated or unallocated memory past the actual data     when trying to parse a .phar file. This is related to     phar_parse_pharfile in ext/phar/phar.c.(CVE-2018-20783)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A number of heap-based buffer over-read     instances are present in mbstring regular expression     functions when supplied with invalid multibyte data.
    These occur in ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regcomp.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regexec.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regparse.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/enc/unicode.c, and     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/src/utf32_be.c when a multibyte     regular expression pattern contains invalid multibyte     sequences.(CVE-2019-9023)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A heap-based buffer over-read in PHAR reading     functions in the PHAR extension may allow an attacker     to read allocated or unallocated memory past the actual     data when trying to parse the file name, a different     vulnerability than CVE-2018-20783. This is related to     phar_detect_phar_fname_ext in     ext/phar/phar.c.(CVE-2019-9021)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x     before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. Due to the way     rename() across filesystems is implemented, it is     possible that file being renamed is briefly available     with wrong permissions while the rename is ongoing,     thus enabling unauthorized users to access the     data.(CVE-2019-9637)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. xmlrpc_decode() can allow a hostile XMLRPC     server to cause PHP to read memory outside of allocated     areas in base64_decode_xmlrpc in     ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/base64.c.(CVE-2019-9024)

  - An integer overflow flaw, leading to a heap-based     buffer overflow was found in the way libgd read some     specially-crafted gd2 files. A remote attacker could     use this flaw to crash an application compiled with     libgd or in certain cases execute arbitrary code with     the privileges of the user running that     application.(CVE-2016-1016)

  - A null pointer dereference flaw was found in libgd. An     attacker could use a specially-crafted .gd2 file to     cause an application linked with libgd to crash,     leading to denial of service.(CVE-2016-10167)

  - A data leak was found in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx() in     GD Graphics Library used in PHP before 5.6.31 and     7.1.7. An attacker could craft a malicious GIF image     and read up to 762 bytes from stack.(CVE-2017-7890)

  - gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD     Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the     imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be     exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger     imagecolormatch calls with crafted image     data.(CVE-2019-6977)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote MiracleLinux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2018-3021:01 advisory.

    * php: Heap overflow in mysqlnd when not receiving UNSIGNED_FLAG in BIT field (CVE-2016-7412)
    * php: Use after free in wddx_deserialize (CVE-2016-7413)
    * php: Out of bounds heap read when verifying signature of zip phar in phar_parse_zipfile (CVE-2016-7414)
    * php: Stack based buffer overflow in msgfmt_format_message (CVE-2016-7416)
    * php: Missing type check when unserializing SplArray (CVE-2016-7417)
    * php: Null pointer dereference in php_wddx_push_element (CVE-2016-7418)
    * php: Use-after-free vulnerability when resizing the 'properties' hash table of a serialized object     (CVE-2016-7479)
    * php: Invalid read when wddx decodes empty boolean element (CVE-2016-9935)
    * php: Use After Free in unserialize() (CVE-2016-9936)
    * php: Wrong calculation in exif_convert_any_to_int function (CVE-2016-10158)
    * php: Integer overflow in phar_parse_pharfile (CVE-2016-10159)
    * php: Off-by-one error in phar_parse_pharfile when loading crafted phar archive (CVE-2016-10160)
    * php: Out-of-bounds heap read on unserialize in finish_nested_data() (CVE-2016-10161)
    * php: Null pointer dereference when unserializing PHP object (CVE-2016-10162)
    * gd: DoS vulnerability in gdImageCreateFromGd2Ctx() (CVE-2016-10167)
    * gd: Integer overflow in gd_io.c (CVE-2016-10168)
    * php: Use of uninitialized memory in unserialize() (CVE-2017-5340)
    * php: Buffer over-read from unitialized data in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function (CVE-2017-7890)
    * oniguruma: Out-of-bounds stack read in match_at() during regular expression searching (CVE-2017-9224)
    * oniguruma: Heap buffer overflow in next_state_val() during regular expression compilation     (CVE-2017-9226)
    * oniguruma: Out-of-bounds stack read in mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching (CVE-2017-9227)
    * oniguruma: Out-of-bounds heap write in bitset_set_range() (CVE-2017-9228)
    * oniguruma: Invalid pointer dereference in left_adjust_char_head() (CVE-2017-9229)
    * php: Incorrect WDDX deserialization of boolean parameters leads to DoS (CVE-2017-11143)
    * php: Incorrect return value check of OpenSSL sealing function leads to crash (CVE-2017-11144)
    * php: Out-of-bounds read in phar_parse_pharfile (CVE-2017-11147)
    * php: Stack-based buffer over-read in msgfmt_parse_message function (CVE-2017-11362)
    * php: Stack based 1-byte buffer over-write in zend_ini_do_op() function Zend/zend_ini_parser.c     (CVE-2017-11628)
    * php: heap use after free in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re (CVE-2017-12932)
    * php: heap use after free in ext/standard/var_unserializer.re (CVE-2017-12934)
    * php: reflected XSS in .phar 404 page (CVE-2018-5712)
    * php, gd: Stack overflow in gdImageFillToBorder on truecolor images (CVE-2016-9933)
    * php: NULL Pointer Dereference in WDDX Packet Deserialization with PDORow (CVE-2016-9934)
    * php: wddx_deserialize() heap out-of-bound read via php_parse_date() (CVE-2017-11145)
    * php: buffer over-read in finish_nested_data function (CVE-2017-12933)
    * php: Out-of-bound read in timelib_meridian() (CVE-2017-16642)
    * php: Denial of Service (DoS) via infinite loop in libgd gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function in     ext/gd/libgd/gd_gif_in.c (CVE-2018-5711)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

**Version 2.2.5** - 2017-08-30

  - **Security**

  - Double-free in gdImagePngPtr(). **CVE-2017-6362**

  - Buffer over-read into uninitialized memory.
    **CVE-2017-7890**

  - **Fixed**

  - Fix #109: XBM reading fails with printed error

  - Fix #338: Fatal and normal libjpeg/ibpng errors not     distinguishable

  - Fix #357: 2.2.4: Segfault in test suite

  - Fix #386: gdImageGrayScale() may produce colors

  - Fix #406: webpng -i removes the transparent color

  - Fix Coverity #155475: Failure to restore     alphaBlendingFlag

  - Fix Coverity #155476: potential resource leak

  - Fix several build issues and test failures

  - Fix and reenable optimized support for reading 1 bps     TIFFs

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

An update for php is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language commonly used with the Apache HTTP Server.

Security Fix(es) :

* php: Buffer over-read from uninitialized data in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx function (CVE-2017-7890)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

According to its banner, the version of PHP running on the remote web server is 7.1.x prior to 7.1.7. It is, therefore, affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the GD Graphics     Library (LibGD) in the gdImageCreateFromGifCtx()     function within file gd_gif_in.c when handling a     specially crafted GIF file. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to disclose sensitive memory     contents or crash a process linked to the library.
    (CVE-2017-7890)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in Oniguruma in the     match_at() function within file regexec.c. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     disclose sensitive memory contents or crash a process     linked to the library. (CVE-2017-9224)

  - An out-of-bounds write error exists in Oniguruma in the     next_state_val() function during regular expression     compilation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-9226)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in Oniguruma in the     mbc_enc_len() function within file utf8.c. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     disclose memory contents or crash a process linked to     the library. (CVE-2017-9227)

  - An out-of-bounds write error exists in Oniguruma in the     bitset_set_range() function during regular expression     compilation. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-9228)

  - An invalid pointer deference flaw exists in Oniguruma     in the left_adjust_char_head() function within file     regexec.c during regular expression compilation. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     crash a process linked to the library, resulting in a     denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-9229)

  - A flaw exists in OpenSSL in the EVP_SealInit() function     within file crypto/evp/p_seal.c due to returning an     undocumented value of '-1'. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause an unspecified     impact. (CVE-2017-11144)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in PHP in the     php_parse_date() function within file     ext/date/lib/parse_date.c. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to disclose memory contents or     cause a denial of service condition. (CVE-2017-11145)

  - A stack-based buffer overflow condition exists in PHP     in the msgfmt_parse_message() function due to improper     validation of user-supplied input when parsing locale.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition or the execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-11362)

  - An off-by-one overflow condition exists in PHP in the     INI parsing API, specifically in the zend_ini_do_op()     function within file Zend/zend_ini_parser.c, due to     improper validation of user-supplied input. An     unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition or the execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2017-11628)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in PHP in the     finish_nested_data() function within file     ext/standard/var_unserializer.re. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this to disclose memory     contents or cause a denial of service condition.
    (CVE-2017-12933)

  - A use-after-free error exists in PHP in the     zval_get_type() function within file     ext/standard/var_unserializer.c. An unauthenticated,     remote attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary     code. (CVE-2017-12934)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the USN-3389-1 advisory.

    A vulnerability was discovered in GD Graphics Library (aka libgd), as used in PHP that does not zero     colorMap arrays before use. A specially crafted GIF image could use the uninitialized tables to read bytes     from the top of the stack.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
102181	Amazon Linux AMI : php70 (ALAS-2017-867)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2017/8/4	2025/12/4	critical
103121	Tenable SecurityCenter PHP < 5.6.31 Multiple Vulnerabilities (TNS-2017-12	Nessus	Misc.	2017/9/12	2025/11/21	critical
107188	RHEL 7 : php (RHSA-2018:0406)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2018/3/7	2025/10/24	medium
107212	Scientific Linux Security Update : php on SL7.x x86_64 (20180306)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2018/3/8	2025/10/24	medium
289041	MiracleLinux 7 : php-5.4.16-43.el7.1 (AXSA:2018-2623:01)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/16	2026/1/16	medium
109495	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : php (EulerOS-SA-2018-1097)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2018/5/2	2024/10/15	critical
124905	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : php (EulerOS-SA-2019-1402)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2019/5/14	2024/5/23	critical
289151	MiracleLinux 7 : rh-php70-php-7.0.27-1.el7 (AXSA:2018-3021:01)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/16	2026/1/16	critical
105952	Fedora 27 : gd (2017-ac3dd4ecf8)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2018/1/15	2025/11/4	medium
107272	CentOS 7 : php (CESA-2018:0406)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2018/3/12	2025/10/24	medium
101527	PHP 7.1.x < 7.1.7 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	2017/7/13	2026/1/22	critical
102493	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS : GD vulnerability (USN-3389-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2017/8/15	2024/8/27	medium

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