The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause a use-after-free in     ext4_xattr_set_entry function and a denial of service or unspecified other impact may occur by renaming a     file in a crafted ext4 filesystem image. (CVE-2018-10879)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - The Linux kernel has an undefined behavior when an     argument of INT_MIN is passed to the     kernel/signal.c:kill_something_info() function. A local     attacker may be able to exploit this to cause a denial     of service.(CVE-2018-10124)

  - The xfs_dinode_verify function in     fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_buf.c in the Linux kernel can     cause a NULL pointer dereference in     xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared function. An attacker could     trick a legitimate user or a privileged attacker could     exploit this by mounting a crafted xfs filesystem image     to cause a kernel panic and thus a denial of     service.(CVE-2018-10322)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's client-side     implementation of the cifs protocol. This flaw allows     an attacker controlling the server to kernel panic a     client which has the CIFS server     mounted.(CVE-2018-1066)

  - The do_get_mempolicy() function in mm/mempolicy.c in     the Linux kernel allows local users to hit a     use-after-free bug via crafted system calls and thus     cause a denial of service (DoS) or possibly have     unspecified other impact. Due to the nature of the     flaw, privilege escalation cannot be fully ruled     out.(CVE-2018-10675)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem.
    A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a     denial of service or unspecified other impact is     possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4     filesystem image.(CVE-2018-10878)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem.
    A local user can cause a use-after-free in     ext4_xattr_set_entry function and a denial of service     or unspecified other impact may occur by renaming a     file in a crafted ext4 filesystem     image.(CVE-2018-10879)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem.
    A local user can cause an out-of-bound access in     ext4_get_group_info function, a denial of service, and     a system crash by mounting and operating on a crafted     ext4 filesystem image.(CVE-2018-10881)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem.
    A local user can cause an out-of-bound write in     jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), a denial of service, and     a system crash by mounting and operating on a crafted     ext4 filesystem image.(CVE-2018-10883)

  - The Linux kernel is vulnerable to a NULL pointer     dereference in the     ext4/mballoc.c:ext4_process_freed_data() function. An     attacker could trick a legitimate user or a privileged     attacker could exploit this by mounting a crafted ext4     image to cause a kernel panic.(CVE-2018-1092)

  - The Linux kernel is vulnerable to a NULL pointer     dereference in the ext4/xattr.c:ext4_xattr_inode_hash()     function. An attacker could trick a legitimate user or     a privileged attacker could exploit this to cause a     NULL pointer dereference with a crafted ext4     image.(CVE-2018-1094)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, before 4.16.6     where the cdrom_ioctl_media_changed function in     drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c allows local attackers to use a     incorrect bounds check in the CDROM driver     CDROM_MEDIA_CHANGED ioctl to read out kernel     memory.(CVE-2018-10940)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2018:2948 advisory.

    The kernel-alt packages provide the Linux kernel version 4.x.

    Security Fix(es):

    * An industry-wide issue was found in the way many modern microprocessor designs have implemented     speculative execution of Load & Store instructions (a commonly used performance optimization). It relies     on the presence of a precisely-defined instruction sequence in the privileged code as well as the fact     that memory read from address to which a recent memory write has occurred may see an older value and     subsequently cause an update into the microprocessor's data cache even for speculatively executed     instructions that never actually commit (retire). As a result, an unprivileged attacker could use this     flaw to read privileged memory by conducting targeted cache side-channel attacks. (CVE-2018-3639, aarch64)

    * A flaw named SegmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled specially crafted TCP packets. A     remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive calls to     tcp_collapse_ofo_queue() and tcp_prune_ofo_queue() functions by sending specially modified packets within     ongoing TCP sessions which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a denial of service on the system.
    Maintaining the denial of service condition requires continuous two-way TCP sessions to a reachable open     port, thus the attacks cannot be performed using spoofed IP addresses. (CVE-2018-5390)

    * A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4     and IPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to trigger time and calculation expensive fragment     reassembly algorithm by sending specially crafted packets which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a     denial of service on the system. (CVE-2018-5391)

    Space precludes documenting all of the security fixes in this advisory. See the descriptions of the     remaining security fixes in the related Knowledge Article:

    https://access.redhat.com/articles/3658021

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related     information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Red Hat would like to thank Ken Johnson (Microsoft Security Response Center) and Jann Horn (Google Project     Zero) for reporting CVE-2018-3639; Juha-Matti Tilli (Aalto University - Department of Communications and     Networking and Nokia Bell Labs) for reporting CVE-2018-5390 and CVE-2018-5391; Qualys Research Labs for     reporting CVE-2018-1120; David Rientjes (Google) for reporting CVE-2018-1000200; and Wen Xu for reporting     CVE-2018-1092, CVE-2018-1094, and CVE-2018-1095. The CVE-2018-14619 issue was discovered by Florian Weimer     (Red Hat) and Ondrej Mosnacek (Red Hat).

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Security Fix(es) :

  - A flaw named FragmentSmack was found in the way the     Linux kernel handled reassembly of fragmented IPv4 and     IPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use this flaw to     trigger time and calculation expensive fragment     reassembly algorithm by sending specially crafted     packets which could lead to a CPU saturation and hence a     denial of service on the system. (CVE-2018-5391)

  - kernel: out-of-bounds access in the show_timer function     in kernel/time /posix-timers.c (CVE-2017-18344)

  - kernel: Integer overflow in udl_fb_mmap() can allow     attackers to execute code in kernel space     (CVE-2018-8781)

  - kernel: MIDI driver race condition leads to a     double-free (CVE-2018-10902)

  - kernel: Missing check in inode_init_owner() does not     clear SGID bit on non-directories for non-members     (CVE-2018-13405)

  - kernel: AIO write triggers integer overflow in some     protocols (CVE-2015-8830)

  - kernel: Use-after-free in snd_pcm_info function in ALSA     subsystem potentially leads to privilege escalation     (CVE-2017-0861)

  - kernel: Handling of might_cancel queueing is not     properly pretected against race (CVE-2017-10661)

  - kernel: Salsa20 encryption algorithm does not correctly     handle zero- length inputs allowing local attackers to     cause denial of service (CVE-2017-17805)

  - kernel: Inifinite loop vulnerability in     madvise_willneed() function allows local denial of     service (CVE-2017-18208)

  - kernel: fuse-backed file mmap-ed onto process cmdline     arguments causes denial of service (CVE-2018-1120)

  - kernel: a NULL pointer dereference in dccp_write_xmit()     leads to a system crash (CVE-2018-1130)

  - kernel: drivers/block/loop.c mishandles lo_release     serialization allowing denial of service (CVE-2018-5344)

  - kernel: Missing length check of payload in
    _sctp_make_chunk() function allows denial of service     (CVE-2018-5803)

  - kernel: buffer overflow in     drivers/net/wireless/ath/wil6210/wmi.c:wmi_set_ie() may     lead to memory corruption (CVE-2018-5848)

  - kernel: out-of-bound write in ext4_init_block_bitmap     function with a crafted ext4 image (CVE-2018-10878)

  - kernel: Improper validation in bnx2x network card driver     can allow for denial of service attacks via crafted     packet (CVE-2018-1000026)

  - kernel: Information leak when handling NM entries     containing NUL (CVE-2016-4913)

  - kernel: Mishandling mutex within libsas allowing local     Denial of Service (CVE-2017-18232)

  - kernel: NULL pointer dereference in     ext4_process_freed_data() when mounting crafted ext4     image (CVE-2018-1092)

  - kernel: NULL pointer dereference in     ext4_xattr_inode_hash() causes crash with crafted ext4     image (CVE-2018-1094)

  - kernel: vhost: Information disclosure in     vhost/vhost.c:vhost_new_msg() (CVE-2018-1118)

  - kernel: Denial of service in resv_map_release function     in mm/hugetlb.c (CVE-2018-7740)

  - kernel: Memory leak in the sas_smp_get_phy_events     function in drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c     (CVE-2018-7757)

  - kernel: Invalid pointer dereference in     xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared() when mounting crafted xfs     image allowing denial of service (CVE-2018-10322)

  - kernel: use-after-free detected in ext4_xattr_set_entry     with a crafted file (CVE-2018-10879)

  - kernel: out-of-bound access in ext4_get_group_info()     when mounting and operating a crafted ext4 image     (CVE-2018-10881)

  - kernel: stack-out-of-bounds write in     jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata function (CVE-2018-10883)

  - kernel: incorrect memory bounds check in     drivers/cdrom/cdrom.c (CVE-2018-10940)

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
246483	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2018-10879	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/9	2025/9/30	high
124830	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.1.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2019-1507)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2019/5/13	2024/5/23	high
118513	RHEL 7 : kernel-alt (RHSA-2018:2948)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2018/10/31	2026/1/9	high
119187	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL7.x x86_64 (20181030)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2018/11/27	2024/7/18	high

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