The version of squid installed on the remote host is prior to 3.5.20-15. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2020-1448 advisory.

    An issue was discovered in Squid before 5.0.2. A remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest     Authentication nonce to gain access to resources that are otherwise forbidden. This occurs because the     attacker can overflow the nonce reference counter (a short integer). Remote code execution may occur if     the pooled token credentials are freed (instead of replayed as valid credentials). (CVE-2020-11945)

    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid     calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's     being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a     new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't     overflow. (CVE-2019-12519)

    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use     Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as     domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it     performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote     (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1. (CVE-2019-12525)

    The cachemgr.cgi web module of Squid through 4.7 has XSS via the user_name or auth parameter.
    (CVE-2019-13345)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES11 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2020:14460-1 advisory.

  - An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid     calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's     being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a     new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't     overflow. (CVE-2019-12519)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to     see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request.
    If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and     password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to     provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a     path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username,     then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the     attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows     an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI. (CVE-2019-12520)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When Squid is parsing ESI, it keeps the ESI elements in     ESIContext. ESIContext contains a buffer for holding a stack of ESIElements. When a new ESIElement is     parsed, it is added via addStackElement. addStackElement has a check for the number of elements in this     buffer, but it's off by 1, leading to a Heap Overflow of 1 element. The overflow is within the same     structure so it can't affect adjacent memory blocks, and thus just leads to a crash while processing.
    (CVE-2019-12521)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. When handling a URN request, a corresponding HTTP request is     made. This HTTP request doesn't go through the access checks that incoming HTTP requests go through. This     causes all access checks to be bypassed and allows access to restricted HTTP servers, e.g., an attacker     can connect to HTTP servers that only listen on localhost. (CVE-2019-12523)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling requests from users, Squid checks its rules to     see if the request should be denied. Squid by default comes with rules to block access to the Cache     Manager, which serves detailed server information meant for the maintainer. This rule is implemented via     url_regex. The handler for url_regex rules URL decodes an incoming request. This allows an attacker to     encode their URL to bypass the url_regex check, and gain access to the blocked resource. (CVE-2019-12524)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use     Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as     domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it     performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote     (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1. (CVE-2019-12525)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based     buffer overflow. When receiving data from a remote server in response to an URN request, Squid fails to     ensure that the response can fit within the buffer. This leads to attacker controlled data overflowing in     the heap. (CVE-2019-12526)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. It allows a crafted FTP server to trigger disclosure of     sensitive information from heap memory, such as information associated with other users' sessions or non-     Squid processes. (CVE-2019-12528)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x through 2.7.STABLE9, 3.x through 3.5.28, and 4.x through 4.7. When     Squid is configured to use Basic Authentication, the Proxy-Authorization header is parsed via uudecode.
    uudecode determines how many bytes will be decoded by iterating over the input and checking its table. The     length is then used to start decoding the string. There are no checks to ensure that the length it     calculates isn't greater than the input buffer. This leads to adjacent memory being decoded as well. An     attacker would not be able to retrieve the decoded data unless the Squid maintainer had configured the     display of usernames on error pages. (CVE-2019-12529)

  - The cachemgr.cgi web module of Squid through 4.7 has XSS via the user_name or auth parameter.
    (CVE-2019-13345)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect input validation, there is a     heap-based buffer overflow that can result in Denial of Service to all clients using the proxy. Severity     is high due to this vulnerability occurring before normal security checks; any remote client that can     reach the proxy port can trivially perform the attack via a crafted URI scheme. (CVE-2019-18676)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8 when the append_domain setting is used (because     the appended characters do not properly interact with hostname length restrictions). Due to incorrect     message processing, it can inappropriately redirect traffic to origins it should not be delivered to.
    (CVE-2019-18677)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests     through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The     resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content     at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no     effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing     whitespace between a header name and a colon. (CVE-2019-18678)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect data management, it is     vulnerable to information disclosure when processing HTTP Digest Authentication. Nonce tokens contain the     raw byte value of a pointer that sits within heap memory allocation. This information reduces ASLR     protections and may aid attackers isolating memory areas to target for remote code execution attacks.
    (CVE-2019-18679)

  - Squid before 4.9, when certain web browsers are used, mishandles HTML in the host (aka hostname) parameter     to cachemgr.cgi. (CVE-2019-18860)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 5.0.2. A remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest     Authentication nonce to gain access to resources that are otherwise forbidden. This occurs because the     attacker can overflow the nonce reference counter (a short integer). Remote code execution may occur if     the pooled token credentials are freed (instead of replayed as valid credentials). (CVE-2020-11945)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid 5.x before 5.0.3. Due to an Incorrect Synchronization, a Denial of     Service can occur when processing objects in an SMP cache because of an Ipc::Mem::PageStack::pop ABA     problem during access to the memory page/slot management list. (CVE-2020-14059)

  - An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A     Request Smuggling and Poisoning attack can succeed against the HTTP cache. The client sends an HTTP     request with a Content-Length header containing +\ - or an uncommon shell whitespace character prefix     to the length field-value. (CVE-2020-15049)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect input validation, it can interpret crafted     HTTP requests in unexpected ways to access server resources prohibited by earlier security filters.
    (CVE-2020-8449)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect buffer management, a remote client can     cause a buffer overflow in a Squid instance acting as a reverse proxy. (CVE-2020-8450)

  - An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect input validation, the NTLM authentication     credentials parser in ext_lm_group_acl may write to memory outside the credentials buffer. On systems with     memory access protections, this can result in the helper process being terminated unexpectedly. This leads     to the Squid process also terminating and a denial of service for all clients using the proxy.
    (CVE-2020-8517)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2020:2041 advisory.

  - squid: improper check for new member in ESIExpression::Evaluate allows for stack buffer overflow     (CVE-2019-12519)

  - squid: parsing of header Proxy-Authentication leads to memory corruption (CVE-2019-12525)

  - squid: improper access restriction upon Digest Authentication nonce replay could lead to remote code     execution (CVE-2020-11945)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2022:0124 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2019-12519:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid     calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's     being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a     new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't     overflow.

    CVE-2019-12520:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to     see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request.
    If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and     password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to     provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a     path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username,     then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the     attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows     an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI.

    CVE-2019-12521:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When Squid is parsing ESI, it keeps the ESI elements in     ESIContext. ESIContext contains a buffer for holding a stack of ESIElements. When a new ESIElement is     parsed, it is added via addStackElement. addStackElement has a check for the number of elements in this     buffer, but it's off by 1, leading to a Heap Overflow of 1 element. The overflow is within the same     structure so it can't affect adjacent memory blocks, and thus just leads to a crash while processing.

    CVE-2019-12523:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. When handling a URN request, a corresponding HTTP request is     made. This HTTP request doesn't go through the access checks that incoming HTTP requests go through. This     causes all access checks to be bypassed and allows access to restricted HTTP servers, e.g., an attacker     can connect to HTTP servers that only listen on localhost.

    CVE-2019-12524:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling requests from users, Squid checks its rules to     see if the request should be denied. Squid by default comes with rules to block access to the Cache     Manager, which serves detailed server information meant for the maintainer. This rule is implemented via     url_regex. The handler for url_regex rules URL decodes an incoming request. This allows an attacker to     encode their URL to bypass the url_regex check, and gain access to the blocked resource.

    CVE-2019-12525:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use     Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as     domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it     performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote     (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1.

    CVE-2019-12526:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based     buffer overflow. When receiving data from a remote server in response to an URN request, Squid fails to     ensure that the response can fit within the buffer. This leads to attacker controlled data overflowing in     the heap.

    CVE-2019-12527:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 4.0.23 through 4.7. When checking Basic Authentication with     HttpHeader::getAuth, Squid uses a global buffer to store the decoded data. Squid does not check that the     decoded length isn't greater than the buffer, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow with user controlled     data.

    CVE-2019-12528:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. It allows a crafted FTP server to trigger disclosure of     sensitive information from heap memory, such as information associated with other users' sessions or non-     Squid processes.

    CVE-2019-12529:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x through 2.7.STABLE9, 3.x through 3.5.28, and 4.x through 4.7. When     Squid is configured to use Basic Authentication, the Proxy-Authorization header is parsed via uudecode.
    uudecode determines how many bytes will be decoded by iterating over the input and checking its table. The     length is then used to start decoding the string. There are no checks to ensure that the length it     calculates isn't greater than the input buffer. This leads to adjacent memory being decoded as well. An     attacker would not be able to retrieve the decoded data unless the Squid maintainer had configured the     display of usernames on error pages.

    CVE-2019-12854:
    Due to incorrect string termination, Squid cachemgr.cgi 4.0 through 4.7 may access unallocated memory. On     systems with memory access protections, this can cause the CGI process to terminate unexpectedly,     resulting in a denial of service for all clients using it.

    CVE-2019-13345:
    The cachemgr.cgi web module of Squid through 4.7 has XSS via the user_name or auth parameter.

    CVE-2019-18676:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect input validation, there is a     heap-based buffer overflow that can result in Denial of Service to all clients using the proxy. Severity     is high due to this vulnerability occurring before normal security checks; any remote client that can     reach the proxy port can trivially perform the attack via a crafted URI scheme.

    CVE-2019-18677:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8 when the append_domain setting is used (because     the appended characters do not properly interact with hostname length restrictions). Due to incorrect     message processing, it can inappropriately redirect traffic to origins it should not be delivered to.

    CVE-2019-18678:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests     through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The     resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content     at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no     effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing     whitespace between a header name and a colon.

    CVE-2019-18679:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect data management, it is     vulnerable to information disclosure when processing HTTP Digest Authentication. Nonce tokens contain the     raw byte value of a pointer that sits within heap memory allocation. This information reduces ASLR     protections and may aid attackers isolating memory areas to target for remote code execution attacks.

    CVE-2019-18860:
    Squid before 4.9, when certain web browsers are used, mishandles HTML in the host (aka hostname) parameter     to cachemgr.cgi.

    CVE-2020-11945:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 5.0.2. A remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest     Authentication nonce to gain access to resources that are otherwise forbidden. This occurs because the     attacker can overflow the nonce reference counter (a short integer). Remote code execution may occur if     the pooled token credentials are freed (instead of replayed as valid credentials).

    CVE-2020-14058:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. Due to use of a potentially dangerous     function, Squid and the default certificate validation helper are vulnerable to a Denial of Service when     opening a TLS connection to an attacker-controlled server for HTTPS. This occurs because unrecognized     error values are mapped to NULL, but later code expects that each error value is mapped to a valid error     string.

    CVE-2020-15049:
    An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A     Request Smuggling and Poisoning attack can succeed against the HTTP cache. The client sends an HTTP     request with a Content-Length header containing +\ - or an uncommon shell whitespace character prefix     to the length field-value.

    CVE-2020-15810:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4. Due to incorrect data validation, HTTP     Request Smuggling attacks may succeed against HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This leads to cache poisoning. This     allows any client, including browser scripts, to bypass local security and poison the proxy cache and any     downstream caches with content from an arbitrary source. When configured for relaxed header parsing (the     default), Squid relays headers containing whitespace characters to upstream servers. When this occurs as a     prefix to a Content-Length header, the frame length specified will be ignored by Squid (allowing for a     conflicting length to be used from another Content-Length header) but relayed upstream.

    CVE-2020-15811:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4. Due to incorrect data validation, HTTP     Request Splitting attacks may succeed against HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This leads to cache poisoning. This     allows any client, including browser scripts, to bypass local security and poison the browser cache and     any downstream caches with content from an arbitrary source. Squid uses a string search instead of parsing     the Transfer-Encoding header to find chunked encoding. This allows an attacker to hide a second request     inside Transfer-Encoding: it is interpreted by Squid as chunked and split out into a second request     delivered upstream. Squid will then deliver two distinct responses to the client, corrupting any     downstream caches.

    CVE-2020-24606:
    Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4 allows a trusted peer to perform Denial of Service by consuming all     available CPU cycles during handling of a crafted Cache Digest response message. This only occurs when     cache_peer is used with the cache digests feature. The problem exists because peerDigestHandleReply()     livelocking in peer_digest.cc mishandles EOF.

    CVE-2020-8449:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect input validation, it can interpret crafted     HTTP requests in unexpected ways to access server resources prohibited by earlier security filters.

    CVE-2020-8450:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect buffer management, a remote client can     cause a buffer overflow in a Squid instance acting as a reverse proxy.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

This update for squid to version 4.9 fixes the following issues :

Security issues fixed :

  - CVE-2019-13345: Fixed multiple cross-site scripting     vulnerabilities in cachemgr.cgi (bsc#1140738).

  - CVE-2019-12526: Fixed potential remote code execution     during URN processing (bsc#1156326).

  - CVE-2019-12523,CVE-2019-18676: Fixed multiple improper     validations in URI processing (bsc#1156329).

  - CVE-2019-18677: Fixed Cross-Site Request Forgery in HTTP     Request processing (bsc#1156328).

  - CVE-2019-18678: Fixed incorrect message parsing which     could have led to HTTP request splitting issue     (bsc#1156323).

  - CVE-2019-18679: Fixed information disclosure when     processing HTTP Digest Authentication (bsc#1156324).

Other issues addressed :

  - Fixed DNS failures when peer name was configured with     any upper case characters

  - Fixed several rock cache_dir corruption issues

This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15:Update update project.

Security Fix(es) :

  - squid: improper check for new member in     ESIExpression::Evaluate allows for stack-based buffer     overflow (CVE-2019-12519)

  - squid: improper access restriction upon Digest     Authentication nonce replay could lead to remote code     execution (CVE-2020-11945)

  - squid: parsing of header Proxy-Authentication leads to     memory corruption (CVE-2019-12525)

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2020-2040 advisory.

    - Resolves: #1828359 - CVE-2020-11945 squid: improper access restriction upon       Digest Authentication nonce replay could lead to remote code execution
    - Resolves: #1828360 - CVE-2019-12519 squid: improper check for new member in       ESIExpression::Evaluate allows for stack buffer overflow

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Squid, a high-performance proxy caching server for web clients, has been found vulnerable to denial of service attacks associated with HTTP authentication header processing.

CVE-2019-12525

Due to incorrect buffer management Squid is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when processing HTTP Digest Authentication credentials.

Due to incorrect input validation the HTTP Request header parser for Digest authentication may access memory outside the allocated memory buffer.

On systems with memory access protections this can result in the Squid process being terminated unexpectedly. Resulting in a denial of service for all clients using the proxy.

CVE-2019-12529

Due to incorrect buffer management Squid is vulnerable to a denial of service attack when processing HTTP Basic Authentication credentials.

Due to incorrect string termination the Basic authentication credentials decoder may access memory outside the decode buffer.

On systems with memory access protections this can result in the Squid process being terminated unexpectedly. Resulting in a denial of service for all clients using the proxy.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 3.4.8-6+deb8u8.

We recommend that you upgrade your squid3 packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The version of squid installed on the remote host is prior to 4.11-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2SQUID4-2023-008 advisory.

    A flaw was found in Squid through version 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when, when ESI is enabled, Squid     calls the ESIExpression::Evaluate function which uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression. While     processing the expression, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't overflow. The highest threat     from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
    (CVE-2019-12519)

    A flaw was found in squid. When Squid is parsing ESI, it keeps the ESI elements in ESIContext. ESIContext     contains a buffer for holding a stack of ESIElements. When a new ESIElement is parsed, it is added via     addStackElement. addStackElement has a check for the number of elements in this buffer, but it's off by 1,     leading to a Heap Overflow of 1 element. The overflow is within the same structure so it can't affect     adjacent memory blocks, and thus just leads to a crash while processing. (CVE-2019-12521)

    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use     Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as     domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it     performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote     (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1. (CVE-2019-12525)

    A flaw was found in Squid, where a remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest Authentication nonce to     gain access to resources that are otherwise forbidden. This issue occurs because the attacker can overflow     the nonce reference counter, which results in remote code execution if the pooled token credentials are     freed. (CVE-2020-11945)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2022:0124 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2019-12519:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling the tag esi:when when ESI is enabled, Squid     calls ESIExpression::Evaluate. This function uses a fixed stack buffer to hold the expression while it's     being evaluated. When processing the expression, it could either evaluate the top of the stack, or add a     new member to the stack. When adding a new member, there is no check to ensure that the stack won't     overflow.

    CVE-2019-12520:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7 and 5. When receiving a request, Squid checks its cache to     see if it can serve up a response. It does this by making a MD5 hash of the absolute URL of the request.
    If found, it servers the request. The absolute URL can include the decoded UserInfo (username and     password) for certain protocols. This decoded info is prepended to the domain. This allows an attacker to     provide a username that has special characters to delimit the domain, and treat the rest of the URL as a     path or query string. An attacker could first make a request to their domain using an encoded username,     then when a request for the target domain comes in that decodes to the exact URL, it will serve the     attacker's HTML instead of the real HTML. On Squid servers that also act as reverse proxies, this allows     an attacker to gain access to features that only reverse proxies can use, such as ESI.

    CVE-2019-12521:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When Squid is parsing ESI, it keeps the ESI elements in     ESIContext. ESIContext contains a buffer for holding a stack of ESIElements. When a new ESIElement is     parsed, it is added via addStackElement. addStackElement has a check for the number of elements in this     buffer, but it's off by 1, leading to a Heap Overflow of 1 element. The overflow is within the same     structure so it can't affect adjacent memory blocks, and thus just leads to a crash while processing.

    CVE-2019-12523:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. When handling a URN request, a corresponding HTTP request is     made. This HTTP request doesn't go through the access checks that incoming HTTP requests go through. This     causes all access checks to be bypassed and allows access to restricted HTTP servers, e.g., an attacker     can connect to HTTP servers that only listen on localhost.

    CVE-2019-12524:
    An issue was discovered in Squid through 4.7. When handling requests from users, Squid checks its rules to     see if the request should be denied. Squid by default comes with rules to block access to the Cache     Manager, which serves detailed server information meant for the maintainer. This rule is implemented via     url_regex. The handler for url_regex rules URL decodes an incoming request. This allows an attacker to     encode their URL to bypass the url_regex check, and gain access to the blocked resource.

    CVE-2019-12525:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.3.9 through 3.5.28 and 4.x through 4.7. When Squid is configured to use     Digest authentication, it parses the header Proxy-Authorization. It searches for certain tokens such as     domain, uri, and qop. Squid checks if this token's value starts with a quote and ends with one. If so, it     performs a memcpy of its length minus 2. Squid never checks whether the value is just a single quote     (which would satisfy its requirements), leading to a memcpy of its length minus 1.

    CVE-2019-12526:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.9. URN response handling in Squid suffers from a heap-based     buffer overflow. When receiving data from a remote server in response to an URN request, Squid fails to     ensure that the response can fit within the buffer. This leads to attacker controlled data overflowing in     the heap.

    CVE-2019-12527:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 4.0.23 through 4.7. When checking Basic Authentication with     HttpHeader::getAuth, Squid uses a global buffer to store the decoded data. Squid does not check that the     decoded length isn't greater than the buffer, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow with user controlled     data.

    CVE-2019-12528:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. It allows a crafted FTP server to trigger disclosure of     sensitive information from heap memory, such as information associated with other users' sessions or non-     Squid processes.

    CVE-2019-12529:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x through 2.7.STABLE9, 3.x through 3.5.28, and 4.x through 4.7. When     Squid is configured to use Basic Authentication, the Proxy-Authorization header is parsed via uudecode.
    uudecode determines how many bytes will be decoded by iterating over the input and checking its table. The     length is then used to start decoding the string. There are no checks to ensure that the length it     calculates isn't greater than the input buffer. This leads to adjacent memory being decoded as well. An     attacker would not be able to retrieve the decoded data unless the Squid maintainer had configured the     display of usernames on error pages.

    CVE-2019-12854:
    Due to incorrect string termination, Squid cachemgr.cgi 4.0 through 4.7 may access unallocated memory. On     systems with memory access protections, this can cause the CGI process to terminate unexpectedly,     resulting in a denial of service for all clients using it.

    CVE-2019-13345:
    The cachemgr.cgi web module of Squid through 4.7 has XSS via the user_name or auth parameter.

    CVE-2019-18676:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect input validation, there is a     heap-based buffer overflow that can result in Denial of Service to all clients using the proxy. Severity     is high due to this vulnerability occurring before normal security checks; any remote client that can     reach the proxy port can trivially perform the attack via a crafted URI scheme.

    CVE-2019-18677:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8 when the append_domain setting is used (because     the appended characters do not properly interact with hostname length restrictions). Due to incorrect     message processing, it can inappropriately redirect traffic to origins it should not be delivered to.

    CVE-2019-18678:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 3.x and 4.x through 4.8. It allows attackers to smuggle HTTP requests     through frontend software to a Squid instance that splits the HTTP Request pipeline differently. The     resulting Response messages corrupt caches (between a client and Squid) with attacker-controlled content     at arbitrary URLs. Effects are isolated to software between the attacker client and Squid. There are no     effects on Squid itself, nor on any upstream servers. The issue is related to a request header containing     whitespace between a header name and a colon.

    CVE-2019-18679:
    An issue was discovered in Squid 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x through 4.8. Due to incorrect data management, it is     vulnerable to information disclosure when processing HTTP Digest Authentication. Nonce tokens contain the     raw byte value of a pointer that sits within heap memory allocation. This information reduces ASLR     protections and may aid attackers isolating memory areas to target for remote code execution attacks.

    CVE-2019-18860:
    Squid before 4.9, when certain web browsers are used, mishandles HTML in the host (aka hostname) parameter     to cachemgr.cgi.

    CVE-2020-11945:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 5.0.2. A remote attacker can replay a sniffed Digest     Authentication nonce to gain access to resources that are otherwise forbidden. This occurs because the     attacker can overflow the nonce reference counter (a short integer). Remote code execution may occur if     the pooled token credentials are freed (instead of replayed as valid credentials).

    CVE-2020-14058:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. Due to use of a potentially dangerous     function, Squid and the default certificate validation helper are vulnerable to a Denial of Service when     opening a TLS connection to an attacker-controlled server for HTTPS. This occurs because unrecognized     error values are mapped to NULL, but later code expects that each error value is mapped to a valid error     string.

    CVE-2020-15049:
    An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A     Request Smuggling and Poisoning attack can succeed against the HTTP cache. The client sends an HTTP     request with a Content-Length header containing +\ - or an uncommon shell whitespace character prefix     to the length field-value.

    CVE-2020-15810:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4. Due to incorrect data validation, HTTP     Request Smuggling attacks may succeed against HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This leads to cache poisoning. This     allows any client, including browser scripts, to bypass local security and poison the proxy cache and any     downstream caches with content from an arbitrary source. When configured for relaxed header parsing (the     default), Squid relays headers containing whitespace characters to upstream servers. When this occurs as a     prefix to a Content-Length header, the frame length specified will be ignored by Squid (allowing for a     conflicting length to be used from another Content-Length header) but relayed upstream.

    CVE-2020-15811:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4. Due to incorrect data validation, HTTP     Request Splitting attacks may succeed against HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This leads to cache poisoning. This     allows any client, including browser scripts, to bypass local security and poison the browser cache and     any downstream caches with content from an arbitrary source. Squid uses a string search instead of parsing     the Transfer-Encoding header to find chunked encoding. This allows an attacker to hide a second request     inside Transfer-Encoding: it is interpreted by Squid as chunked and split out into a second request     delivered upstream. Squid will then deliver two distinct responses to the client, corrupting any     downstream caches.

    CVE-2020-24606:
    Squid before 4.13 and 5.x before 5.0.4 allows a trusted peer to perform Denial of Service by consuming all     available CPU cycles during handling of a crafted Cache Digest response message. This only occurs when     cache_peer is used with the cache digests feature. The problem exists because peerDigestHandleReply()     livelocking in peer_digest.cc mishandles EOF.

    CVE-2020-8449:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect input validation, it can interpret crafted     HTTP requests in unexpected ways to access server resources prohibited by earlier security filters.

    CVE-2020-8450:
    An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.10. Due to incorrect buffer management, a remote client can     cause a buffer overflow in a Squid instance acting as a reverse proxy.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Rocky Linux 8.6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ ciqsa-2026_0262 advisory.

    This advisory aggregates security fixes for the squid SRPM in CIQ LTS 8.6. It addresses 50 CVEs:
    CVE-2019-12520, CVE-2019-12524, CVE-2013-1839, CVE-2021-28116, CVE-2019-12529, and 45 more.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
138050	Amazon Linux 2 : squid (ALAS-2020-1448)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2020/7/2	2024/12/11	critical
150657	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : squid3 (SUSE-SU-2020:14460-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2021/6/10	2023/12/26	critical
145797	CentOS 8 : squid:4 (CESA-2020:2041)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2021/2/1	2023/2/8	critical
236441	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0124: squid:4 (ALINUX3-SA-2022:0124)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/14	critical
131219	openSUSE Security Update : squid (openSUSE-2019-2540)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2019/11/22	2024/4/10	critical
131220	openSUSE Security Update : squid (openSUSE-2019-2541)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2019/11/22	2024/4/10	critical
136391	Scientific Linux Security Update : squid on SL7.x x86_64 (20200506)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2020/5/7	2024/3/13	critical
136419	Oracle Linux 7 : squid (ELSA-2020-2040)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2020/5/8	2024/10/22	critical
126835	Debian DLA-1858-1 : squid3 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2019/7/22	2024/5/9	critical
181963	Amazon Linux 2 : squid (ALASSQUID4-2023-008)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/9/27	2024/12/11	critical
238736	TencentOS Server 3: squid:4 (TSSA-2022:0124)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/6/16	2025/12/5	critical
356925	Rocky Linux 8.6 [CIQ] Security Update: squid / squid-debuginfo / squid-debugsource Multiple Vulnerabilities (ciqsa-2026_0262)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/11	critical

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