The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2020:1624 advisory.

  - In PHP before 5.6.39, 7.x before 7.0.33, 7.1.x before 7.1.25, and 7.2.x before 7.2.13, a buffer over-read     in PHAR reading functions may allow an attacker to read allocated or unallocated memory past the actual     data when trying to parse a .phar file. This is related to phar_parse_pharfile in ext/phar/phar.c.
    (CVE-2018-20783)

  - When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.28, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and     7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_process_IFD_TAG function. This may     lead to information disclosure or crash. (CVE-2019-11034)

  - When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.28, 7.2.x below 7.2.17 and     7.3.x below 7.3.4 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_iif_add_value function. This may     lead to information disclosure or crash. (CVE-2019-11035)

  - When processing certain files, PHP EXIF extension in versions 7.1.x below 7.1.29, 7.2.x below 7.2.18 and     7.3.x below 7.3.5 can be caused to read past allocated buffer in exif_process_IFD_TAG function. This may     lead to information disclosure or crash. (CVE-2019-11036)

  - Function iconv_mime_decode_headers() in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x     below 7.3.6 may perform out-of-buffer read due to integer overflow when parsing MIME headers. This may     lead to information disclosure or crash. (CVE-2019-11039)

  - When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in     PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6 it is possible to supply it with     data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or     crash. (CVE-2019-11040)

  - When PHP EXIF extension is parsing EXIF information from an image, e.g. via exif_read_data() function, in     PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.31, 7.2.x below 7.2.21 and 7.3.x below 7.3.8 it is possible to supply it with     data what will cause it to read past the allocated buffer. This may lead to information disclosure or     crash. (CVE-2019-11041, CVE-2019-11042)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. Invalid input to the function xmlrpc_decode() can lead to an invalid memory access (heap out of     bounds read or read after free). This is related to xml_elem_parse_buf in     ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/xml_element.c. (CVE-2019-9020)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A heap-based buffer over-read in PHAR reading functions in the PHAR extension may allow an attacker     to read allocated or unallocated memory past the actual data when trying to parse the file name, a     different vulnerability than CVE-2018-20783. This is related to phar_detect_phar_fname_ext in     ext/phar/phar.c. (CVE-2019-9021)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before 7.3.2.
    dns_get_record misparses a DNS response, which can allow a hostile DNS server to cause PHP to misuse     memcpy, leading to read operations going past the buffer allocated for DNS data. This affects php_parserr     in ext/standard/dns.c for DNS_CAA and DNS_ANY queries. (CVE-2019-9022)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A number of heap-based buffer over-read instances are present in mbstring regular expression     functions when supplied with invalid multibyte data. These occur in ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regcomp.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regexec.c, ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regparse.c, ext/mbstring/oniguruma/enc/unicode.c,     and ext/mbstring/oniguruma/src/utf32_be.c when a multibyte regular expression pattern contains invalid     multibyte sequences. (CVE-2019-9023)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. xmlrpc_decode() can allow a hostile XMLRPC server to cause PHP to read memory outside of allocated     areas in base64_decode_xmlrpc in ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/base64.c. (CVE-2019-9024)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. Due to the way     rename() across filesystems is implemented, it is possible that file being renamed is briefly available     with wrong permissions while the rename is ongoing, thus enabling unauthorized users to access the data.
    (CVE-2019-9637)

  - An issue was discovered in the EXIF component in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before     7.3.3. There is an uninitialized read in exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE because of mishandling the     maker_note->offset relationship to value_len. (CVE-2019-9638)

  - An issue was discovered in the EXIF component in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before     7.3.3. There is an uninitialized read in exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE because of mishandling the data_len     variable. (CVE-2019-9639)

  - An issue was discovered in the EXIF component in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before     7.3.3. There is an Invalid Read in exif_process_SOFn. (CVE-2019-9640)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A number of heap-based buffer over-read instances are present in mbstring regular expression     functions when supplied with invalid multibyte data. These occur in ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regcomp.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regexec.c, ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regparse.c, ext/mbstring/oniguruma/enc/unicode.c,     and ext/mbstring/oniguruma/src/utf32_be.c when a multibyte regular expression pattern contains invalid     multibyte sequences. (CVE-2019-9023)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

According to the versions of the php packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. Invalid input to the function xmlrpc_decode()     can lead to an invalid memory access (heap out of     bounds read or read after free). This is related to     xml_elem_parse_buf in     ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/xml_element.c.(CVE-2019-9020)

  - In PHP before 5.6.39, 7.x before 7.0.33, 7.1.x before     7.1.25, and 7.2.x before 7.2.13, a buffer over-read in     PHAR reading functions may allow an attacker to read     allocated or unallocated memory past the actual data     when trying to parse a .phar file. This is related to     phar_parse_pharfile in ext/phar/phar.c.(CVE-2018-20783)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A number of heap-based buffer over-read     instances are present in mbstring regular expression     functions when supplied with invalid multibyte data.
    These occur in ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regcomp.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regexec.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/regparse.c,     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/enc/unicode.c, and     ext/mbstring/oniguruma/src/utf32_be.c when a multibyte     regular expression pattern contains invalid multibyte     sequences.(CVE-2019-9023)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. A heap-based buffer over-read in PHAR reading     functions in the PHAR extension may allow an attacker     to read allocated or unallocated memory past the actual     data when trying to parse the file name, a different     vulnerability than CVE-2018-20783. This is related to     phar_detect_phar_fname_ext in     ext/phar/phar.c.(CVE-2019-9021)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x     before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. Due to the way     rename() across filesystems is implemented, it is     possible that file being renamed is briefly available     with wrong permissions while the rename is ongoing,     thus enabling unauthorized users to access the     data.(CVE-2019-9637)

  - An issue was discovered in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1. xmlrpc_decode() can allow a hostile XMLRPC     server to cause PHP to read memory outside of allocated     areas in base64_decode_xmlrpc in     ext/xmlrpc/libxmlrpc/base64.c.(CVE-2019-9024)

  - An integer overflow flaw, leading to a heap-based     buffer overflow was found in the way libgd read some     specially-crafted gd2 files. A remote attacker could     use this flaw to crash an application compiled with     libgd or in certain cases execute arbitrary code with     the privileges of the user running that     application.(CVE-2016-1016)

  - A null pointer dereference flaw was found in libgd. An     attacker could use a specially-crafted .gd2 file to     cause an application linked with libgd to crash,     leading to denial of service.(CVE-2016-10167)

  - A data leak was found in gdImageCreateFromGifCtx() in     GD Graphics Library used in PHP before 5.6.31 and     7.1.7. An attacker could craft a malicious GIF image     and read up to 762 bytes from stack.(CVE-2017-7890)

  - gdImageColorMatch in gd_color_match.c in the GD     Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the     imagecolormatch function in PHP before 5.6.40, 7.x     before 7.1.26, 7.2.x before 7.2.14, and 7.3.x before     7.3.1, has a heap-based buffer overflow. This can be     exploited by an attacker who is able to trigger     imagecolormatch calls with crafted image     data.(CVE-2019-6977)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
184778	Rocky Linux 8 : php:7.2 (RLSA-2020:1624)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/11/6	2023/11/6	critical
223059	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2019-9023	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/4	2025/9/2	critical
124905	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.1.0 : php (EulerOS-SA-2019-1402)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2019/5/14	2024/5/23	critical

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