The remote Ubuntu 21.04 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-4997-2 advisory.

    USN-4997-1 fixed vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel for Ubuntu 21.04. This update provides the     corresponding updates for the Linux KVM kernel for Ubuntu 21.04.

    Norbert Slusarek discovered a race condition in the CAN BCM networking protocol of the Linux kernel     leading to multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could use this issue to execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-3609)

    Piotr Krysiuk discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly enforce limits     for pointer operations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-33200)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation did not properly clear received     fragments from memory in some situations. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to     inject packets or expose sensitive information. (CVE-2020-24586)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation incorrectly handled encrypted     fragments. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to decrypt fragments.
    (CVE-2020-24587)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation incorrectly handled certain     malformed frames. If a user were tricked into connecting to a malicious server, a physically proximate     attacker could use this issue to inject packets. (CVE-2020-24588)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation incorrectly handled EAPOL frames     from unauthenticated senders. A physically proximate attacker could inject malicious packets to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2020-26139)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation did not properly verify certain     fragmented frames. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to inject or decrypt     packets. (CVE-2020-26141)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation accepted plaintext fragments in     certain situations. A physically proximate attacker could use this issue to inject packets.
    (CVE-2020-26145)

    Mathy Vanhoef discovered that the Linux kernels WiFi implementation could reassemble mixed encrypted     and plaintext fragments. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use this issue to inject packets     or exfiltrate selected fragments. (CVE-2020-26147)

    Or Cohen discovered that the SCTP implementation in the Linux kernel contained a race condition in some     situations, leading to a use-after-free condition. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-23133)

    Or Cohen and Nadav Markus discovered a use-after-free vulnerability in the nfc implementation in the Linux     kernel. A privileged local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-23134)

    Manfred Paul discovered that the extended Berkeley Packet Filter (eBPF) implementation in the Linux kernel     contained an out-of-bounds vulnerability. A local attacker could use this issue to execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2021-31440)

    Piotr Krysiuk discovered that the eBPF implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly prevent     speculative loads in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information     (kernel memory). (CVE-2021-31829)

    It was discovered that a race condition in the kernel Bluetooth subsystem could lead to use-after-free of     slab objects. An attacker could use this issue to possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-32399)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free existed in the Bluetooth HCI driver of the Linux kernel. A local     attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2021-33034)

    It was discovered that an out-of-bounds (OOB) memory access flaw existed in the f2fs module of the Linux     kernel. A local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2021-3506)

    Mathias Krause discovered that a null pointer dereference existed in the Nitro Enclaves kernel driver of     the Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2021-3543)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2021:4140 advisory.

    The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with     extremely high determinism requirements.

    Security Fix(es):
    * kernel: out-of-bounds reads in pinctrl subsystem. (CVE-2020-0427)
    * kernel: Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Ethernet E810 Adapter drivers (CVE-2020-24502)
    * kernel: Insufficient access control in some Intel(R) Ethernet E810 Adapter drivers (CVE-2020-24503)
    * kernel: Uncontrolled resource consumption in some Intel(R) Ethernet E810 Adapter drivers     (CVE-2020-24504)
    * kernel: Fragmentation cache not cleared on reconnection (CVE-2020-24586)
    * kernel: Reassembling fragments encrypted under different keys (CVE-2020-24587)
    * kernel: wifi frame payload being parsed incorrectly as an L2 frame (CVE-2020-24588)
    * kernel: Forwarding EAPOL from unauthenticated wifi client (CVE-2020-26139)
    * kernel: accepting plaintext data frames in protected networks (CVE-2020-26140)
    * kernel: not verifying TKIP MIC of fragmented frames (CVE-2020-26141)
    * kernel: accepting fragmented plaintext frames in protected networks (CVE-2020-26143)
    * kernel: accepting unencrypted A-MSDU frames that start with RFC1042 header (CVE-2020-26144)
    * kernel: accepting plaintext broadcast fragments as full frames (CVE-2020-26145)
    * kernel: locking inconsistency in tty_io.c and tty_jobctrl.c can lead to a read-after-free     (CVE-2020-29660)
    * kernel: buffer overflow in mwifiex_cmd_802_11_ad_hoc_start function via a long SSID value     (CVE-2020-36158)
    * kernel: slab out-of-bounds read in hci_extended_inquiry_result_evt() (CVE-2020-36386)
    * kernel: Improper access control in BlueZ may allow information disclosure vulnerability. (CVE-2021-0129)
    * kernel: Use-after-free in ndb_queue_rq() (CVE-2021-3348)
    * kernel: Linux kernel eBPF RINGBUF map oversized allocation (CVE-2021-3489)
    * kernel: double free in bluetooth subsystem when the HCI device initialization fails (CVE-2021-3564)
    * kernel: use-after-free in function hci_sock_bound_ioctl() (CVE-2021-3573)
    * kernel: eBPF 32-bit source register truncation on div/mod (CVE-2021-3600)
    * kernel: DoS in rb_per_cpu_empty() (CVE-2021-3679)
    * kernel: overlayfs: Mounting overlayfs inside an unprivileged user namespace can reveal files     (CVE-2021-3732)
    * kernel: heap overflow in __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt() (CVE-2021-20194)
    * kernel: Race condition in sctp_destroy_sock list_del (CVE-2021-23133)
    * kernel: fuse: stall on CPU can occur because a retry loop continually finds the same bad inode     (CVE-2021-28950)
    * kernel: System crash in intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm (CVE-2021-28971)
    * kernel: protection for sequences of pointer arithmetic operations against speculatively out-of-bounds     loads can be bypassed to leak content of kernel memory (CVE-2021-29155)
    * kernel: improper input validation in tipc_nl_retrieve_key function (CVE-2021-29646)
    * kernel: lack a full memory barrier upon the assignment of a new table value in x_tables.h may lead to     DoS (CVE-2021-29650)
    * kernel: local escalation of privileges in handling of eBPF programs (CVE-2021-31440)
    * kernel: protection of stack pointer against speculative pointer arithmetic can be bypassed to leak     content of kernel memory (CVE-2021-31829)
    * kernel: out-of-bounds reads and writes due to enforcing incorrect limits for pointer arithmetic     operations by BPF verifier (CVE-2021-33200)
    * kernel: reassembling encrypted fragments with non-consecutive packet numbers (CVE-2020-26146)
    * kernel: reassembling mixed encrypted/plaintext fragments (CVE-2020-26147)
    * kernel: the copy-on-write implementation can grant unintended write access because of a race condition     in a THP mapcount check (CVE-2020-29368)
    * kernel: flowtable list del corruption with kernel BUG (CVE-2021-3635)
    * kernel: NULL pointer dereference in llsec_key_alloc()  (CVE-2021-3659)
    * kernel: setsockopt System Call Untrusted Pointer Dereference Information Disclosure (CVE-2021-20239)
    * kernel: out of bounds array access in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c (CVE-2021-31916)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel through     5.12.1 performs undesirable speculative loads, leading     to disclosure of stack content via side-channel     attacks, aka CID-801c6058d14a. The specific concern is     not protecting the BPF stack area against speculative     loads. Also, the BPF stack can contain uninitialized     data that might represent sensitive information     previously operated on by the kernel.(CVE-2021-31829)

  - The Linux kernel before 5.11.14 has a use-after-free in     cipso_v4_genopt in net/ipv4/cipso_ipv4.c because the     CIPSO and CALIPSO refcounting for the DOI definitions     is mishandled, aka CID-ad5d07f4a9cd. This leads to     writing an arbitrary value.(CVE-2021-33033)

  - kernel/bpf/verifier.c in the Linux kernel through     5.12.7 enforces incorrect limits for pointer arithmetic     operations, aka CID-bb01a1bba579. This can be abused to     perform out-of-bounds reads and writes in kernel     memory, leading to local privilege escalation to root.
    In particular, there is a corner case where the off reg     causes a masking direction change, which then results     in an incorrect final aux->alu_limit.(CVE-2021-33200)

  - An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory write flaw was found in     list_devices in drivers/md/dm-ioctl.c in the     Multi-device driver module in the Linux kernel before     5.12. A bound check failure allows an attacker with     special user (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) privilege to gain access     to out-of-bounds memory leading to a system crash or a     leak of internal kernel information. The highest threat     from this vulnerability is to system     availability.(CVE-2021-31916)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through     5.11.x. kernel/bpf/verifier.c performs undesirable     out-of-bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic,     leading to side-channel attacks that defeat Spectre     mitigations and obtain sensitive information from     kernel memory. Specifically, for sequences of pointer     arithmetic operations, the pointer modification     performed by the first operation is not correctly     accounted for when restricting subsequent     operations.(CVE-2021-29155)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
153127	Ubuntu 21.04 : Linux kernel (KVM) vulnerabilities (USN-4997-2)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2021/9/8	2024/8/27	high
155172	RHEL 8 : kernel-rt (RHSA-2021:4140)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2021/11/11	2024/11/7	high
152327	EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2021-2301)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2021/8/9	2023/12/6	high

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