According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before     2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted     file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a     use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to     confidentiality, integrity, and     availability.(CVE-2021-3516)

  - There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding     functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An     attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be     processed by an application linked with the affected     functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds     read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to     application availability, with some potential impact to     confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to     use memory information to further exploit the     application.(CVE-2021-3517)

  - There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An     attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be     processed by an application linked with libxml2 could     trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this     flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and     availability.(CVE-2021-3518)

  - A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before     2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while     parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference.
    If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery     mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to     crash the application. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to system availability.(CVE-2021-3537)

  - This library allows to manipulate XML files. It     includes supportto read, modify and write XML and HTML     files. There is DTDs supportthis includes parsing and     validation even with complex DtDs, eitherat parse time     or later once the document has been modified. The     outputcan be a simple SAX stream or an(CVE-2021-3541)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An     attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be     processed by an application linked with libxml2 could     trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this     flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and     availability.(CVE-2021-3518)

  - There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding     functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An     attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be     processed by an application linked with the affected     functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds     read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to     application availability, with some potential impact to     confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to     use memory information to further exploit the     application.(CVE-2021-3517)

  - A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before     2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while     parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference.
    If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery     mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to     crash the application. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to system availability.(CVE-2021-3537)

  - This library allows to manipulate XML files. It     includes supportto read, modify and write XML and HTML     files. There is DTDs supportthis includes parsing and     validation even with complex DtDs, eitherat parse time     or later once the document has been modified. The     outputcan be a simple SAX stream or an(CVE-2021-3541)

  - There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before     2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted     file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a     use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to     confidentiality, integrity, and     availability.(CVE-2021-3516)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the libxml2 packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted     file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to     confidentiality, integrity, and availability. (CVE-2021-3516)

  - There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker     who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected     functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to     application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is     able to use memory information to further exploit the application. (CVE-2021-3517)

  - There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to     be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact     from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. (CVE-2021-3518)

  - A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while     parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery     mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-3537)

  - A flaw was found in libxml2. Exponential entity expansion attack its possible bypassing all existing     protection mechanisms and leading to denial of service. (CVE-2021-3541)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 6.02, has libxml2 packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - GNOME project libxml2 v2.9.10 has a global buffer over-read vulnerability in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal at     libxml2/entities.c. The issue has been fixed in commit 50f06b3e. (CVE-2020-24977)

  - There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted     file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to     confidentiality, integrity, and availability. (CVE-2021-3516)

  - There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker     who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected     functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to     application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is     able to use memory information to further exploit the application. (CVE-2021-3517)

  - There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to     be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact     from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. (CVE-2021-3518)

  - A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while     parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery     mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to system availability. (CVE-2021-3537)

  - A flaw was found in libxml2. Exponential entity expansion attack its possible bypassing all existing     protection mechanisms and leading to denial of service. (CVE-2021-3541)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2021:0047 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2021-3516:
    There's a flaw in libxml2's xmllint in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted     file to be processed by xmllint could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact of this flaw is to     confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

    CVE-2021-3517:
    There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker     who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected     functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to     application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is     able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

    CVE-2021-3518:
    There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to     be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact     from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

    CVE-2021-3537:
    A vulnerability found in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11 shows that it did not propagate errors while     parsing XML mixed content, causing a NULL dereference. If an untrusted XML document was parsed in recovery     mode and post-validated, the flaw could be used to crash the application. The highest threat from this     vulnerability is to system availability.

    CVE-2021-3541:
    A flaw was found in libxml2. Exponential entity expansion attack its possible bypassing all existing     protection mechanisms and leading to denial of service.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
152294	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2021-2249)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2021/8/9	2023/12/6	high
153349	EulerOS 2.0 SP2 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2021-2406)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2021/9/14	2023/11/30	high
157995	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.6.6 : libxml2 (EulerOS-SA-2022-1131)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2022/2/13	2023/11/9	high
160750	NewStart CGSL MAIN 6.02 : libxml2 Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2022-0050)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2022/5/9	2023/11/1	high
236735	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0047: libxml2 (ALINUX3-SA-2021:0047)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/5/14	2025/5/14	high

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