According to the versions of the unbound packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the 'ghost domain     names' attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a     subdomain of a rogue domain name. The rogue nameserver returns delegation information for the subdomain     that updates Unbound's delegation cache. This action can be repeated before expiry of the delegation     information by querying Unbound for a second level subdomain which the rogue nameserver provides new     delegation information. Since Unbound is a child-centric resolver, the ever-updating child delegation     information can keep a rogue domain name resolvable long after revocation. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound     checks the validity of parent delegation records before using cached delegation information.
    (CVE-2022-30698)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the 'ghost domain     names' attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue     domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the     response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer     containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be     repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-     updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the     cached delegation information can be overwritten. (CVE-2022-30699)

  - A vulnerability named 'Non-Responsive Delegation Attack' (NRDelegation Attack) has been discovered in     various DNS resolving software. The NRDelegation Attack works by having a malicious delegation with a     considerable number of non responsive nameservers. The attack starts by querying a resolver for a record     that relies on those unresponsive nameservers. The attack can cause a resolver to spend a lot of     time/resources resolving records under a malicious delegation point where a considerable number of     unresponsive NS records reside. It can trigger high CPU usage in some resolver implementations that     continually look in the cache for resolved NS records in that delegation. This can lead to degraded     performance and eventually denial of service in orchestrated attacks. Unbound does not suffer from high     CPU usage, but resources are still needed for resolving the malicious delegation. Unbound will keep trying     to resolve the record until hard limits are reached. Based on the nature of the attack and the replies,     different limits could be reached. From version 1.16.3 on, Unbound introduces fixes for better performance     when under load, by cutting opportunistic queries for nameserver discovery and DNSKEY prefetching and     limiting the number of times a delegation point can issue a cache lookup for missing records.
    (CVE-2022-3204)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-078 advisory.

    NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the ghost domain     names attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a     subdomain of a rogue domain name. The rogue nameserver returns delegation information for the subdomain     that updates Unbound's delegation cache. This action can be repeated before expiry of the delegation     information by querying Unbound for a second level subdomain which the rogue nameserver provides new     delegation information. Since Unbound is a child-centric resolver, the ever-updating child delegation     information can keep a rogue domain name resolvable long after revocation. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound     checks the validity of parent delegation records before using cached delegation information.
    (CVE-2022-30698)

    NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the ghost domain     names attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue     domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the     response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer     containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be     repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-     updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the     cached delegation information can be overwritten. (CVE-2022-30699)

    A vulnerability named 'Non-Responsive Delegation Attack' (NRDelegation Attack) has been discovered in     various DNS resolving software. The NRDelegation Attack works by having a malicious delegation with a     considerable number of non responsive nameservers. The attack starts by querying a resolver for a record     that relies on those unresponsive nameservers. The attack can cause a resolver to spend a lot of     time/resources resolving records under a malicious delegation point where a considerable number of     unresponsive NS records reside. It can trigger high CPU usage in some resolver implementations that     continually look in the cache for resolved NS records in that delegation. This can lead to degraded     performance and eventually denial of service in orchestrated attacks. Unbound does not suffer from high     CPU usage, but resources are still needed for resolving the malicious delegation. Unbound will keep trying     to resolve the record until hard limits are reached. Based on the nature of the attack and the replies,     different limits could be reached. From version 1.16.3 on, Unbound introduces fixes for better performance     when under load, by cutting opportunistic queries for nameserver discovery and DNSKEY prefetching and     limiting the number of times a delegation point can issue a cache lookup for missing records.
    (CVE-2022-3204)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2022-8062 advisory.

    [1.16.2-2]
    - Require openssl tool for unbound-keygen (#2116802)

    [1.16.2-1]
    - Update to 1.16.2 (#2087120)

    [1.16.0-3]
    - Disable ED25519 and ED448 in FIPS mode (#2079548)

    [1.16.0-2]
    - Restart keygen service before every unbound start (#2094336)

    [1.16.0-1]
    - Update to 1.16.0 (#2087120)

    [1.15.0-1]
    - Update to 1.15.0 (#2030608)
    - Update icannbundle.pem

    [1.13.2-1]
    - Resolves: rhbz#1992985 unbound-1.13.2 is available
    - Use system-wide crypto policies

    [1.13.1-15]
    - Export unbound-devel to CRB repository (#2056116)

    [1.13.1-14]
    - Stop creating wrong devel manual pages (#2071943)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2022:7622 advisory.

  - NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1 is vulnerable to a novel type of the ghost domain     names attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a     subdomain of a rogue domain name. The rogue nameserver returns delegation information for the subdomain     that updates Unbound's delegation cache. This action can be repeated before expiry of the delegation     information by querying Unbound for a second level subdomain which the rogue nameserver provides new     delegation information. Since Unbound is a child-centric resolver, the ever-updating child delegation     information can keep a rogue domain name resolvable long after revocation. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound     checks the validity of parent delegation records before using cached delegation information.
    (CVE-2022-30698)

  - NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the ghost domain     names attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue     domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the     response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer     containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be     repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-     updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the     cached delegation information can be overwritten. (CVE-2022-30699)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - NLnet Labs Unbound, up to and including version 1.16.1, is vulnerable to a novel type of the ghost domain     names attack. The vulnerability works by targeting an Unbound instance. Unbound is queried for a rogue     domain name when the cached delegation information is about to expire. The rogue nameserver delays the     response so that the cached delegation information is expired. Upon receiving the delayed answer     containing the delegation information, Unbound overwrites the now expired entries. This action can be     repeated when the delegation information is about to expire making the rogue delegation information ever-     updating. From version 1.16.2 on, Unbound stores the start time for a query and uses that to decide if the     cached delegation information can be overwritten. (CVE-2022-30699)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
167382	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : unbound (EulerOS-SA-2022-2746)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2022/11/14	2022/11/24	medium
167386	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : unbound (EulerOS-SA-2022-2781)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2022/11/14	2022/11/24	medium
173079	Amazon Linux 2023 : python3-unbound, unbound, unbound-anchor (ALAS2023-2023-078)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/3/21	2024/12/11	medium
168105	Oracle Linux 9 : unbound (ELSA-2022-8062)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2022/11/22	2024/10/22	medium
184714	Rocky Linux 8 : unbound (RLSA-2022:7622)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/11/6	2023/11/6	medium
252480	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2022-30699	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/20	2026/7/24	medium

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