The remote Rocky Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2022:6963 advisory.

  - A weak randomness in WebCrypto keygen vulnerability exists in Node.js 18 due to a change with     EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. There are two problems     with this: 1) It does not check the return value, it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can     (and sometimes will) fail. 2) The random data returned byEntropySource() may not be cryptographically     strong and therefore not suitable as keying material. (CVE-2022-35255)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not     terminated with CLRF. This may result in HTTP Request Smuggling. (CVE-2022-35256)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Node.js installed on the remote host is prior to 14.20.1, 16.17.1, 18.9.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the September 23rd 2022 Security Releases advisory.

  - The fix for CVE-2022-32212, covered the cases for routable IP addresses, however, there exists a specific     behavior on macOS devices when handling the http://0.0.0.0 URL that allows an attacker-controlled DNS     server to bypass the DNS rebinding protection by resolving hosts in the .local domain. An attacker-     controlled DNS server can, resolve <Computer Name>.local to any arbitrary IP address, and consequently     cause the victim's browser to load arbitrary content at http://0.0.0.0. This allows the attacker to bypass     the DNS rebinding protection. Thank you, to Zeyu Zhang (@zeyu2001) for reporting this vulnerability and     thank you Rafael Gonzaga for fixing it. Impacts: (CVE-2022-32212)

  - Due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-32215, the llhttp parser in the http module in Node.js v16.16.0 and     18.7.0 still does not correctly handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This can lead to HTTP Request     Smuggling (HRS). Thank you, Liav Gutman of the JFrog CSO Team for reporting this vulnerability and thank     you Paolo Insogna for fixing it. Impacts: (CVE-2022-32215)

  - The fix for CVE-2022-32213 can be bypassed using an obs-fold, which the Node.js HTTP parser supports. If     the Node.js HTTP module is used as a proxy, then it incorrectly parses the transfer-encoding header as     indicative of chunked request, while folding the headers and hence forwarding Transfer-Encoding: chunked     abc which is not a valid transfer-encoding header to the downstream server. As such this can lead to HTTP     request smuggling as indicated by CVE-2022-32213. Thank you, Haxatron for reporting this vulnerability.
    Impacts: (CVE-2022-32213)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module in Node.js v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are     not terminated with CLRF. This may result in HTTP Request Smuggling. Thank you, VVX7 for reporting this     vulnerability. Impacts: (CVE-2022-35256)

  - In Node.js 18 and later, at startup, the process attempts to read     /home/iojs/build/ws/out/Release/obj.target/deps/openssl/openssl.cnf on MacOS which ordinarily doesn't     exist. The attack would be an attacker with access to a shared MacOS host with a self-chosen username     (iojs) being able to affect the OpenSSF configuration of other users. Thank you, Michael Dawson for     reporting (and fixing!) this vulnerability. Impacts: (CVE-2022-32222)

  - Node.js made calls to EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc.
    However, it does not check the return value, it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can (and     sometimes will) fail. Thank you, Ben Noordhuis for reporting (and fixing!) this vulnerability. Impacts:
    (CVE-2022-35255)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:0408-1 advisory.

  - A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an     insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check     if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. (CVE-2022-32212)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse     and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). (CVE-2022-32213)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use     the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32214)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly     handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32215)

  - A weak randomness in WebCrypto keygen vulnerability exists in Node.js 18 due to a change with     EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. There are two problems     with this: 1) It does not check the return value, it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can     (and sometimes will) fail. 2) The random data returned byEntropySource() may not be cryptographically     strong and therefore not suitable as keying material. (CVE-2022-35255)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not     terminated with CLRF. This may result in HTTP Request Smuggling. (CVE-2022-35256)

  - A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.21.1, <16.18.1, <18.12.1, <19.0.1 due     to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly     check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks.The fix for this     issue in https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-32212 was incomplete and this new CVE is     to complete the fix. (CVE-2022-43548)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:0419-1 advisory.

  - A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an     insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check     if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. (CVE-2022-32212)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse     and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). (CVE-2022-32213)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use     the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32214)

  - The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly     handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32215)

  - A weak randomness in WebCrypto keygen vulnerability exists in Node.js 18 due to a change with     EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. There are two problems     with this: 1) It does not check the return value, it assumes EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can     (and sometimes will) fail. 2) The random data returned byEntropySource() may not be cryptographically     strong and therefore not suitable as keying material. (CVE-2022-35255)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not     terminated with CLRF. This may result in HTTP Request Smuggling. (CVE-2022-35256)

  - A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.21.1, <16.18.1, <18.12.1, <19.0.1 due     to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly     check if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks.The fix for this     issue in https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-32212 was incomplete and this new CVE is     to complete the fix. (CVE-2022-43548)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2023-084 advisory.

    An HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) vulnerability was found in the llhttp library, used by Node.JS. Spaces as     part of the header names were accepted as valid. In situations where HTTP conversations are being proxied     (such as proxy, reverse-proxy, load-balancer), an attacker can use this flaw to inject arbitrary messages     through the proxy. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and integrity.
    (CVE-2021-22959)

    An HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS) vulnerability was found in the llhttp library, used by Node.JS. During the     parsing of chunked messages, the chunk size parameter was not validated properly. In situations where HTTP     conversations are being proxied (such as proxy, reverse-proxy, load-balancer), an attacker can use this     flaw to inject arbitrary messages through the proxy. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to     confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2021-22960)

    A flaw was found in npm. The npm ci command proceeds with an installation even if dependency information     in package-lock.json differs from package.json. This behavior is inconsistent with the documentation and     makes it easier for attackers to install malware that was supposed to have been blocked by an exact     version match requirement in package-lock.json. (CVE-2021-43616)

    A flaw was found in node.js where it accepted a certificate's Subject Alternative Names (SAN) entry, as     opposed to what is specified by the HTTPS protocol. This flaw allows an active person-in-the-middle to     forge a certificate and impersonate a trusted host. (CVE-2021-44531)

    It was found that node.js did not safely read the x509 certificate generalName format properly, resulting     in data injection. A certificate could use a specially crafted extension in order to be successfully     validated, permitting an attacker to impersonate a trusted host. (CVE-2021-44532)

    A flaw was found in node.js, where it did not properly handle multi-value Relative Distinguished Names.
    This flaw allows a specially crafted x509 certificate to produce a false multi-value Relative     Distinguished Name and to inject arbitrary data in node.js libraries. (CVE-2021-44533)

    Prototype pollution via console.table properties (CVE-2022-21824)

    A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.16.0, <18.5.0 due to an     insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not properly check     if an IP address is invalid before making DBS requests allowing rebinding attacks. (CVE-2022-32212)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse     and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). (CVE-2022-32213)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use     the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32214)

    The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly     handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS).
    (CVE-2022-32215)

    A cryptographic vulnerability exists on Node.js on linux in versions of 18.x prior to 18.40.0 which     allowed a default path for openssl.cnf that might be accessible under some circumstances to a non-admin     user instead of /etc/ssl as was the case in versions prior to the upgrade to OpenSSL 3. (CVE-2022-32222)

    Node.js is vulnerable to Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Hijacking under certain conditions on Windows     platforms.This vulnerability can be exploited if the victim has the following dependencies on a Windows     machine:* OpenSSL has been installed and C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL\openssl.cnf exists.Whenever     the above conditions are present, `node.exe` will search for `providers.dll` in the current user     directory.After that, `node.exe` will try to search for `providers.dll` by the DLL Search Order in     Windows.It is possible for an attacker to place the malicious file `providers.dll` under a variety of     paths and exploit this vulnerability. (CVE-2022-32223)

    A vulnerability was found in NodeJS due to weak randomness in the WebCrypto keygen within the     SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. Node.js made calls to EntropySource() in     SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen(). However, it does not check the return value and assumes the     EntropySource() always succeeds, but it can and sometimes will fail. This flaw allows a remote attacker to     decrypt sensitive information. (CVE-2022-35255)

    HTTP Request Smuggling Due to Incorrect Parsing of Header Fields (CVE-2022-35256)

    A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint     checking. Note that this occursafter certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to     have signed the malicious certificate or for the application to continue certificate verification despite     failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address to     overflow four attacker-controlled bytes on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash     (causing a denial of service) or potentially remote code execution.. (CVE-2022-3602)

    A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint     checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to     have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite     failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a     certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the . character (decimal 46) on the stack.
    This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). (CVE-2022-3786)

    A flaw was found in NodeJS. The issue occurs in the Node.js rebinding protector for --inspect that still     allows invalid IP addresses, specifically, the octal format. This flaw allows an attacker to perform DNS     rebinding and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-43548)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
171018	Rocky Linux 9 : nodejs (RLSA-2022:6963)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/2/6	2023/11/7	critical
165633	Node.js 14.x < 14.20.1 / 16.x < 16.17.1 / 18.x < 18.9.1 Multiple Vulnerabilities (September 23rd 2022 Security Releases).	Nessus	Misc.	2022/10/3	2024/1/9	critical
171492	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : nodejs18 (SUSE-SU-2023:0408-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/2/15	2023/7/14	critical
171536	SUSE SLES15 / openSUSE 15 Security Update : nodejs18 (SUSE-SU-2023:0419-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/2/16	2023/7/14	critical
173113	Amazon Linux 2023 : nodejs, nodejs-devel, nodejs-full-i18n (ALAS2023-2023-084)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/3/21	2024/12/11	critical

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