The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:3403 advisory.

    The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.

    Security Fix(es):

    * rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)

    * rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints     (BZ#2180702)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart     MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart     parsing to take longer than expected. (CVE-2023-27530)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The remote Fedora 41 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-a35addbf9b advisory.

    Update to Rack 2.2.21



Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2023-6066:10 advisory.

    * pcs: webpack: Regression of CVE-2023-28154 fixes in the MIRACLE LINUX (CVE-2023-2319)
      * rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)
      * rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-12595 advisory.

    [0.11.4-7]
    - Fix displaying differences between configuration checkpoints in pcs config checkpoint diff command
    - Fix pcs stonith update-scsi-devices command which was broken since Pacemaker-2.1.5-rc1
    - Fixed loading of cluster status in the web interface when fencing levels are configured
    - Fixed a vulnerability in pcs-web-ui-node-modules
    - Updated bundled rubygem rack
    - Resolves: rhbz#2179901 rhbz#2180697 rhbz#2180704 rhbz#2180708 rhbz#2180978 rhbz#2183180

    [0.11.4-6]
    - Fixed broken filtering in create resource/fence device wizards in the web interface
    - Added BuildRequires: pam - needed for tier0 tests during build
    - Resolves: rhbz#2167471

    [0.11.4-5]
    - Fixed enabling/disabling sbd when cluster is not running
    - Resolves: rhbz#2166249

    [0.11.4-4]
    - Rebuilt with fixed patches
    - Resolves: rhbz#2158790 rhbz#2159454

    [0.11.4-3]
    - Allow time values in stonith-watchdog-time property
    - Resource/stonith agent self-validation of instance attributes is now disabled by default, as many agents     do not work with it properly.
    - Updated bundled rubygems: rack, rack-protection, sinatra
    - Added license for ruby2_keywords
    - Resolves: rhbz#2158790 rhbz#2159454

    [0.11.4-2]
    - Fixed stopping of pcsd service using systemctl stop pcsd command
    - Fixed smoke test execution during gating
    - Added warning when omitting validation of misconfigured resource
    - Fixed displaying of bool and integer values in pcs resource config command
    - Updated bundled rubygems: ethon, rack-protection, sinatra
    - Resolves: rhbz#2148124 rhbz#2151164 rhbz#2151524

    [0.11.4-1]
    - Rebased to latest upstream sources (see CHANGELOG.md)
    - Updated pcs-web-ui
    - Resolves: rhbz#1620043 rhbz#2019464 rhbz#2099653 rhbz#2109633 rhbz#2112293 rhbz#2116295 rhbz#2117600     rhbz#2117601

    [0.11.3-5]
    - Rebased to latest upstream sources (see CHANGELOG.md)
    - Updated pcs-web-ui
    - Added bundled rubygem: childprocess
    - Removed bundled rubygem: open4
    - Updated bundled rubygems: mustermann, rack, rack-protection, rack-test, sinatra, tilt
    - Resolves: rhbz#1493416 rhbz#1796827 rhbz#2059147 rhbz#2092950 rhbz#2112079 rhbz#2112270 rhbz#2112293     rhbz#2117599 rhbz#2117601

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:2652 advisory.

    The pcs packages provide a command-line configuration system for the Pacemaker and Corosync utilities.

    Security Fix(es):

    * pcs: webpack: Regression of CVE-2023-28154 fixes in the Red Hat Enterprise Linux (CVE-2023-2319)

    * rubygem-rack: Denial of service in Multipart MIME parsing (CVE-2023-27530)

    * rubygem-rack: denial of service in header parsing (CVE-2023-27539)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Bug Fix(es):

    * Command 'pcs config checkpoint diff' does not show configuration differences between checkpoints     (BZ#2180697)

    * Need a way to add a scsi fencing device to a cluster without requiring a restart of all cluster     resources (BZ#2180704)

    * [WebUI] fence levels prevent loading of cluster status (BZ#2183180)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:3082 advisory.

  - A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart     MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart     parsing to take longer than expected. (CVE-2023-27530)

  - The Ruby on Rails advisory describes this vulnerability as follows: (CVE-2023-27539)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:3082 advisory.

  - A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart     MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart     parsing to take longer than expected. (CVE-2023-27530)

  - The Ruby on Rails advisory describes this vulnerability as follows: (CVE-2023-27539)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2023:3082 advisory.

  - A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart     MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart     parsing to take longer than expected. (CVE-2023-27530)

  - The Ruby on Rails advisory describes this vulnerability as follows: (CVE-2023-27539)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 23.10 / 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6837-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled Multipart MIME parsing. A remote attacker could possibly     use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. This issue only     affected Ubuntu 23.10. (CVE-2023-27530)

    It was discovered that Rack incorrectly parsed certain media types. A remote attacker could possibly use     this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2024-25126)

    It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain Range headers. A remote attacker could possibly     use this issue to cause Rack to create large responses, leading to a denial of service. This issue only     affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-26141)

    It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain crafted headers. A remote attacker could possibly     use this issue to cause Rack to consume resources, leading to a denial of service. This issue only     affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2024-26146)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 43 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-203b7db566 advisory.

    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Ruby_on_Rails_8.0

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2023:0091 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

      CVE-2023-27530:
      A flaw was found in rubygem-rack. This issue occurs in the Multipart MIME parsing code in Rack, which     limits the number of file parts but does not limit the total number of parts that can be uploaded.
    Carefully crafted requests can abuse this and cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected,     resulting in a denial of service.
      CVE-2023-27539:
      A denial of service vulnerability was found in rubygem-rack in how it parses headers. A carefully     crafted input can cause header parsing to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a     denial of service.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:6818 advisory.

  - A flaw was found in all versions of kubeclient up to (but not including) v4.9.3, the Ruby client for     Kubernetes REST API, in the way it parsed kubeconfig files. When the kubeconfig file does not configure     custom CA to verify certs, kubeclient ends up accepting any certificate (it wrongly returns VERIFY_NONE).
    Ruby applications that leverage kubeclient to parse kubeconfig files are susceptible to Man-in-the-middle     attacks (MITM). (CVE-2022-0759)

  - The c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection. This     script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such     operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of     the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool.
    Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.3 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1o (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1n).
    Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2ze (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zd). (CVE-2022-1292)

  - In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances     where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection     were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other     places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command     executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is     automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the     privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the     OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in     OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze). (CVE-2022-2068)

  - The collection remote for pulp_ansible stores tokens in plaintext instead of using pulp's encrypted field     and exposes them in read/write mode via the API () instead of marking it as write only. (CVE-2022-3644)

  - A command injection flaw was found in foreman. This flaw allows an authenticated user with admin     privileges on the foreman instance to transpile commands through CoreOS and Fedora CoreOS configurations     in templates, possibly resulting in arbitrary command execution on the underlying operating system.
    (CVE-2022-3874)

  - An issue discovered in Python Charmers Future 0.18.2 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial     of service via crafted Set-Cookie header from malicious web server. (CVE-2022-40899)

  - A blind site-to-site request forgery vulnerability was found in Satellite server. It is possible to     trigger an external interaction to an attacker's server by modifying the Referer header in an HTTP request     of specific resources in the server. (CVE-2022-4130)

  - An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests. HTTP/2 server     connections contain a cache of HTTP header keys sent by the client. While the total number of entries in     this cache is capped, an attacker sending very large keys can cause the server to allocate approximately     64 MiB per open connection. (CVE-2022-41717)

  - A denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecord's PostgreSQL adapter <7.0.4.1 and <6.1.7.1. When     a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it     will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result     in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service. (CVE-2022-44566)

  - A denial of service vulnerability in the Range header parsing component of Rack >= 1.5.0. A Carefully     crafted input can cause the Range header parsing component in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time,     possibly resulting in a denial of service attack vector. Any applications that deal with Range requests     (such as streaming applications, or applications that serve files) may be impacted. (CVE-2022-44570)

  - There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Content-Disposition parsingcomponent of Rack fixed in     2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2, 2.2.4.1, 3.0.0.1. This could allow an attacker to craft an input that can cause Content-     Disposition header parsing in Rackto take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial     ofservice attack vector. This header is used typically used in multipartparsing. Any applications that     parse multipart posts using Rack (virtuallyall Rails applications) are impacted. (CVE-2022-44571)

  - A denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack fixed in 2.0.9.2, 2.1.4.2,     2.2.4.1 and 3.0.0.1 could allow an attacker tocraft input that can cause RFC2183 multipart boundary     parsing in Rack to take an unexpected amount of time, possibly resulting in a denial of service attack     vector. Any applications that parse multipart posts using Rack (virtually all Rails applications) are     impacted. (CVE-2022-44572)

  - ruby-git versions prior to v1.13.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary ruby     code by having a user to load a repository containing a specially crafted filename to the product. This     vulnerability is different from CVE-2022-47318. (CVE-2022-46648)

  - ruby-git versions prior to v1.13.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary ruby     code by having a user to load a repository containing a specially crafted filename to the product. This     vulnerability is different from CVE-2022-46648. (CVE-2022-47318)

  - An arbitrary code execution flaw was found in Foreman. This flaw allows an admin user to bypass safe mode     in templates and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. (CVE-2023-0118)

  - A stored Cross-site scripting vulnerability was found in foreman. The Comment section in the Hosts tab has     incorrect filtering of user input data. As a result of the attack, an attacker with an existing account on     the system can steal another user's session, make requests on behalf of the user, and obtain user     credentials. (CVE-2023-0119)

  - A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in Puppet Server 7.9.2 certificate     validation. An issue related to specifically crafted certificate names significantly slowed down server     operations. (CVE-2023-1894)

  - A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.0.6.1,< 6.1.7.1, and <7.0.4.1.
    Specially crafted cookies, in combination with a specially crafted X_FORWARDED_HOST header can cause the     regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use     large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running an affected     release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. (CVE-2023-22792)

  - A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments.
    If malicious user input is passed to either the `annotate` query method, the `optimizer_hints` query     method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the     database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment. (CVE-2023-22794)

  - A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Action Dispatch <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1 related to the If-     None-Match header. A specially crafted HTTP If-None-Match header can cause the regular expression engine     to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking, when on a version of Ruby below 3.2.0. This can cause the     process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability All users running     an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately. (CVE-2023-22795)

  - A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted     string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of     catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a     possible DoS vulnerability. (CVE-2023-22796)

  - A ReDoS based DoS vulnerability in the GlobalID <1.0.1 which could allow an attacker supplying a carefully     crafted input can cause the regular expression engine to take an unexpected amount of time. All users     running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of the workarounds immediately.
    (CVE-2023-22799)

  - A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart     MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart     parsing to take longer than expected. (CVE-2023-27530)

  - The HTTP/1 client does not fully validate the contents of the Host header. A maliciously crafted Host     header can inject additional headers or entire requests. With fix, the HTTP/1 client now refuses to send     requests containing an invalid Request.Host or Request.URL.Host value. (CVE-2023-29406)

  - sqlparse is a non-validating SQL parser module for Python. In affected versions the SQL parser contains a     regular expression that is vulnerable to ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service). This issue was     introduced by commit `e75e358`. The vulnerability may lead to Denial of Service (DoS). This issues has     been fixed in sqlparse 0.4.4 by commit `c457abd5f`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this issue. (CVE-2023-30608)

  - In Django 3.2 before 3.2.19, 4.x before 4.1.9, and 4.2 before 4.2.1, it was possible to bypass validation     when using one form field to upload multiple files. This multiple upload has never been supported by     forms.FileField or forms.ImageField (only the last uploaded file was validated). However, Django's     Uploading multiple files documentation suggested otherwise. (CVE-2023-31047)

  - Requests is a HTTP library. Since Requests 2.3.0, Requests has been leaking Proxy-Authorization headers to     destination servers when redirected to an HTTPS endpoint. This is a product of how we use     `rebuild_proxies` to reattach the `Proxy-Authorization` header to requests. For HTTP connections sent     through the tunnel, the proxy will identify the header in the request itself and remove it prior to     forwarding to the destination server. However when sent over HTTPS, the `Proxy-Authorization` header must     be sent in the CONNECT request as the proxy has no visibility into the tunneled request. This results in     Requests forwarding proxy credentials to the destination server unintentionally, allowing a malicious     actor to potentially exfiltrate sensitive information. This issue has been patched in version 2.31.0.
    (CVE-2023-32681)

  - In Django 3.2 before 3.2.20, 4 before 4.1.10, and 4.2 before 4.2.3, EmailValidator and URLValidator are     subject to a potential ReDoS (regular expression denial of service) attack via a very large number of     domain name labels of emails and URLs. (CVE-2023-36053)

  - A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive     server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the     http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create     a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound     the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit     (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client     has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows     too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2     for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per     HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the     Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. (CVE-2023-39325)

  - GitPython before 3.1.32 does not block insecure non-multi options in clone and clone_from. NOTE: this     issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-24439. (CVE-2023-40267)

  - The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation     can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023. (CVE-2023-44487)

  - The Ruby on Rails advisory describes this vulnerability as follows: (CVE-2023-27539)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
176538	RHEL 8 : pcs (RHSA-2023:3403)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/5/31	2024/11/8	high
252518	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-27530	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/20	2026/7/30	high
275257	Fedora 41 : rubygem-rack (2025-a35addbf9b)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2025/11/12	2025/11/12	high
293107	MiracleLinux 9 : pcs-0.11.4-7.el9.ML.1 (AXSA:2023-6066:10)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/1/20	critical
178685	Oracle Linux 9 : pcs (ELSA-2023-12595)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2023/7/20	2025/9/9	critical
175431	RHEL 9 : pcs (RHSA-2023:2652)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/5/12	2024/11/7	critical
176081	Rocky Linux 8 : pcs (RLSA-2023:3082)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/5/18	2023/11/6	high
176116	AlmaLinux 8 : pcs (ALSA-2023:3082)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2023/5/19	2023/5/19	high
190187	CentOS 8 : pcs (CESA-2023:3082)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2024/2/8	2024/2/8	high
200667	Ubuntu 23.10 / 24.04 LTS : Rack vulnerabilities (USN-6837-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2024/6/17	2025/9/3	high
242193	Fedora 43 : rubygem-actioncable / rubygem-actionmailbox / rubygem-actionmailer / etc (2025-203b7db566)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2025/7/16	2025/7/16	medium
276437	TencentOS Server 3: pcs (TSSA-2023:0091)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/11/20	2025/11/20	high
185473	Rocky Linux 8 : Satellite 6.14 (RLSA-2023:6818)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/11/11	2024/2/9	critical

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