The remote Debian 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3400 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3400-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/               Emilio Pozuelo Monfort     April 24, 2023                                https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : thunderbird     Version        : 1:102.10.0-1~deb10u1     CVE ID         : CVE-2023-0547 CVE-2023-1945 CVE-2023-28427 CVE-2023-29479                      CVE-2023-29533 CVE-2023-29535 CVE-2023-29536 CVE-2023-29539                      CVE-2023-29541 CVE-2023-29548 CVE-2023-29550

    Multiple security issues were discovered in Thunderbird, which could     result in denial of service or the execution of arbitrary code.

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     1:102.10.0-1~deb10u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your thunderbird packages.

    For the detailed security status of thunderbird please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/thunderbird

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 5b0ae405-cdc7-11ed-bb39-901b0e9408dc advisory.

  - matrix-react-sdk is a Matrix chat protocol SDK for React Javascript. In certain configurations, data sent     by remote servers containing special strings in key locations could cause modifications of the     `Object.prototype`, disrupting matrix-react-sdk functionality, causing denial of service and potentially     affecting program logic. This is fixed in matrix-react-sdk 3.69.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There     are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Note this advisory is distinct from GHSA-2x9c-qwgf-94xr     which refers to a similar issue. (CVE-2023-28103)

  - matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 24.0.0     events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from     functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the     matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to     the consumer. This vulnerability is distinct from GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32 which covers a similar issue. The     issue has been patched in matrix-js-sdk 24.0.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-28427)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:1802 advisory.

  - matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 24.0.0     events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from     functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the     matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to     the consumer. This vulnerability is distinct from GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32 which covers a similar issue. The     issue has been patched in matrix-js-sdk 24.0.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-28427)

  - Ribose RNP before 0.16.3 may hang when the input is malformed. (CVE-2023-29479)

  - OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email, and     revoked certificates would be accepted. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.9.1 were affected by this bug.
    (CVE-2023-0547)

  - Unexpected data returned from the Safe Browsing API could have led to memory corruption and a potentially     exploitable crash.  (CVE-2023-1945)

  - A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a combination of     <code>window.open</code>, fullscreen requests, <code>window.name</code> assignments, and     <code>setInterval</code> calls. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks.
    (CVE-2023-29533)

  - Following a Garbage Collector compaction, weak maps may have been accessed before they were correctly     traced. This resulted in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2023-29535)

  - An attacker could cause the memory manager to incorrectly free a pointer that addresses attacker-     controlled memory, resulting in an assertion, memory corruption, or a potentially exploitable crash.
    (CVE-2023-29536)

  - When handling the filename directive in the Content-Disposition header, the filename would be truncated if     the filename contained a NULL character. This could have led to reflected file download attacks     potentially tricking users to install malware.  (CVE-2023-29539)

  - Thunderbird did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be     interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands.  This bug only affects Thunderbird for Linux on certain     Distributions. Other operating systems are unaffected, and Mozilla is unable to enumerate all affected     Linux Distributions.  (CVE-2023-29541)

  - A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result.
    (CVE-2023-29548)

  - Mozilla developers Andrew Osmond, Sebastian Hengst, Andrew McCreight, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team     reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 102.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory     corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary     code.  (CVE-2023-29550)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2023:0054 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

      CVE-2023-1945:
      Unexpected data returned from the Safe Browsing API could have led to memory corruption and a     potentially exploitable crash.
      CVE-2023-28427:
      Thunderbird users who use the Matrix chat protocol were vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack.
      CVE-2023-29541:
      Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in .desktop, which can be interpreted to run     attacker-controlled commands.
      CVE-2023-29550:
      Mozilla developers Andrew Osmond, Sebastian Hengst, Andrew McCreight, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team     reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 111 and Firefox ESR 102.9. Some of these bugs showed     evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been     exploited to run arbitrary code.
      CVE-2023-29533:
      A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a combination of window.open,     fullscreen requests, window.name assignments, and setInterval calls. This could have led to user confusion     and possible spoofing attacks.
      CVE-2023-29539:
      When handling the filename directive in the Content-Disposition header, the filename would be truncated     if the filename contained a NULL character. This could have led to reflected file download attacks     potentially tricking users to install malware.
      CVE-2023-29535:
      Following a Garbage Collector compaction, weak maps may have been accessed before they were correctly     traced. This resulted in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.
      CVE-2023-29536:
      An attacker could cause the memory manager to incorrectly free a pointer that addresses attacker-     controlled memory, resulting in an assertion, memory corruption, or a potentially exploitable crash.
      CVE-2023-29479:
      Certain malformed OpenPGP messages could trigger incorrect parsing of PKESK/SKESK packets due to a bug     in the Ribose RNP library used by Thunderbird up to version 102.9.1, which would cause the Thunderbird     user interface to hang. The issue was discovered using Google's oss-fuzz.
      CVE-2023-0547:
      OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email,     and revoked certificates would be accepted. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.9.1 were affected by this     bug.
      CVE-2023-29548:
      A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 102.9.1. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the mfsa2023-12 advisory.

  - Thunderbird users who use the Matrix chat protocol were vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack.
    (CVE-2023-28427)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:1805 advisory.

    Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

    This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 102.10.0.

    Security Fix(es):

    * Thunderbird: Revocation status of S/Mime recipient certificates was not checked (CVE-2023-0547)

    * Mozilla: Matrix SDK bundled with Thunderbird vulnerable to denial-of-service attack (CVE-2023-28427)

    * Mozilla: Fullscreen notification obscured (CVE-2023-29533)

    * Mozilla: Potential Memory Corruption following Garbage Collector compaction (CVE-2023-29535)

    * Mozilla: Invalid free from JavaScript code (CVE-2023-29536)

    * Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 112 and Firefox ESR 102.10 (CVE-2023-29550)

    * Mozilla: Memory Corruption in Safe Browsing Code (CVE-2023-1945)

    * Thunderbird: Hang when processing certain OpenPGP messages (CVE-2023-29479)

    * Mozilla: Content-Disposition filename truncation leads to Reflected File Download (CVE-2023-29539)

    * Mozilla: Files with malicious extensions could have been downloaded unsafely on Linux (CVE-2023-29541)

    * Mozilla: Incorrect optimization result on ARM64 (CVE-2023-29548)

    * MFSA-TMP-2023-0001 Mozilla: Double-free in libwebp (BZ#2186102)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2023-1806 advisory.

    [102.10.0-2.0.1]
    - Replaced thunderbird-redhat-default-prefs.js with thunderbird-oracle-default-prefs.js
    - Enabled aarch64 build

    [102.10.0-2]
    - Update to 102.10.0 build2

    [102.10.0-1]
    - Update to 102.10.0 build1

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:1802 advisory.

  - matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 24.0.0     events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from     functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the     matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to     the consumer. This vulnerability is distinct from GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32 which covers a similar issue. The     issue has been patched in matrix-js-sdk 24.0.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-28427)

  - OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email, and     revoked certificates would be accepted. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.9.1 were affected by this bug.
    (CVE-2023-0547)

  - Unexpected data returned from the Safe Browsing API could have led to memory corruption and a potentially     exploitable crash.  (CVE-2023-1945)

  - Certain malformed OpenPGP messages could trigger incorrect parsing of PKESK/SKESK packets due to a bug in     the Ribose RNP library used by Thunderbird up to version 102.9.1, which would cause the Thunderbird user     interface to hang. The issue was discovered using Google's oss-fuzz.  (CVE-2023-29479)

  - A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a combination of     <code>window.open</code>, fullscreen requests, <code>window.name</code> assignments, and     <code>setInterval</code> calls. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks.
    (CVE-2023-29533)

  - Following a Garbage Collector compaction, weak maps may have been accessed before they were correctly     traced. This resulted in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash.  (CVE-2023-29535)

  - An attacker could cause the memory manager to incorrectly free a pointer that addresses attacker-     controlled memory, resulting in an assertion, memory corruption, or a potentially exploitable crash.
    (CVE-2023-29536)

  - When handling the filename directive in the Content-Disposition header, the filename would be truncated if     the filename contained a NULL character. This could have led to reflected file download attacks     potentially tricking users to install malware.  (CVE-2023-29539)

  - Thunderbird did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be     interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands.  This bug only affects Thunderbird for Linux on certain     Distributions. Other operating systems are unaffected, and Mozilla is unable to enumerate all affected     Linux Distributions.  (CVE-2023-29541)

  - A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result.
    (CVE-2023-29548)

  - Mozilla developers Andrew Osmond, Sebastian Hengst, Andrew McCreight, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team     reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 102.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory     corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary     code.  (CVE-2023-29550)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2023:1802 advisory.

  - OCSP revocation status of recipient certificates was not checked when sending S/Mime encrypted email, and     revoked certificates would be accepted. Thunderbird versions from 68 to 102.9.1 were affected by this bug.
    This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-0547)

  - Unexpected data returned from the Safe Browsing API could have led to memory corruption and a potentially     exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 102.10 and Firefox ESR < 102.10.
    (CVE-2023-1945)

  - There exists a use after free/double free in libwebp. An attacker can use the ApplyFiltersAndEncode()     function and loop through to free best.bw and assign best = trial pointer. The second loop will then     return 0 because of an Out of memory error in VP8 encoder, the pointer is still assigned to trial and the     AddressSanitizer will attempt a double free. (CVE-2023-1999)

  - matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 24.0.0     events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from     functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the     matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to     the consumer. This vulnerability is distinct from GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32 which covers a similar issue. The     issue has been patched in matrix-js-sdk 24.0.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-28427)

  - Ribose RNP before 0.16.3 may hang when the input is malformed. (CVE-2023-29479)

  - A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a combination of     <code>window.open</code>, fullscreen requests, <code>window.name</code> assignments, and     <code>setInterval</code> calls. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks. This     vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android <     112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29533)

  - Following a Garbage Collector compaction, weak maps may have been accessed before they were correctly     traced. This resulted in memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects     Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird <     102.10. (CVE-2023-29535)

  - An attacker could cause the memory manager to incorrectly free a pointer that addresses attacker-     controlled memory, resulting in an assertion, memory corruption, or a potentially exploitable crash. This     vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android <     112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29536)

  - When handling the filename directive in the Content-Disposition header, the filename would be truncated if     the filename contained a NULL character. This could have led to reflected file download attacks     potentially tricking users to install malware. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android     < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29539)

  - Firefox did not properly handle downloads of files ending in <code>.desktop</code>, which can be     interpreted to run attacker-controlled commands. <br>*This bug only affects Firefox for Linux on certain     Distributions. Other operating systems are unaffected, and Mozilla is unable to enumerate all affected     Linux Distributions.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR <     102.10, Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29541)

  - A wrong lowering instruction in the ARM64 Ion compiler resulted in a wrong optimization result. This     vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10, Firefox for Android <     112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29548)

  - Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 111 and Firefox ESR 102.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of     memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run     arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 112, Focus for Android < 112, Firefox ESR < 102.10,     Firefox for Android < 112, and Thunderbird < 102.10. (CVE-2023-29550)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - matrix-js-sdk is a Matrix messaging protocol Client-Server SDK for JavaScript. In versions prior to 24.0.0     events sent with special strings in key places can temporarily disrupt or impede the matrix-js-sdk from     functioning properly, potentially impacting the consumer's ability to process data safely. Note that the     matrix-js-sdk can appear to be operating normally but be excluding or corrupting runtime data presented to     the consumer. This vulnerability is distinct from GHSA-rfv9-x7hh-xc32 which covers a similar issue. The     issue has been patched in matrix-js-sdk 24.0.0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known     workarounds for this vulnerability. (CVE-2023-28427)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
174677	Debian dla-3400 : thunderbird - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2023/4/24	2025/1/22	high
173613	FreeBSD : Matrix clients -- Prototype pollution in matrix-js-sdk (5b0ae405-cdc7-11ed-bb39-901b0e9408dc)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2023/3/28	2023/10/24	high
174799	Rocky Linux 8 : thunderbird (RLSA-2023:1802)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/4/26	2023/6/9	high
276060	TencentOS Server 3: thunderbird (TSSA-2023:0054)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/11/20	2025/11/20	high
173623	Mozilla Thunderbird < 102.9.1	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2023/3/29	2025/11/18	high
174414	RHEL 8 : thunderbird (RHSA-2023:1805)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/4/17	2024/11/7	high
174431	Oracle Linux 7 : thunderbird (ELSA-2023-1806)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2023/4/18	2024/10/22	high
174593	AlmaLinux 8 : thunderbird (ALSA-2023:1802)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2023/4/21	2023/6/9	high
190168	CentOS 8 : thunderbird (CESA-2023:1802)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2024/2/8	2024/2/8	high
227071	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2023-28427	Nessus	Misc.	2025/3/5	2026/4/29	high

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