遠端主機上安裝的 aaa_glibc-solibs 版本低於 2.33。因此，它受到 SSA:2025-140-01 公告中提及的弱點影響。

    現已提供適用於 Slackware 15.0 的新 glibc 套件，可修復一個安全性問題。

Tenable 已直接從 aaa_glibc-solibs 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端 AlmaLinux 8 主機上安裝的套件受到 ALSA-2025:8686 公告中提及的一個弱點影響。

    * glibc：靜態 setuid 二進位 dlopen 可能不正確地搜尋 LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

Tenable 已直接從 AlmaLinux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端 Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 主機上安裝的多個套件受到 RHSA-2025:9336 公告中提及的一個弱點影響。

    glibc 套件會提供系統上多個程式所使用的標準 C 程式庫 (libc)、POSIX 執行緒程式庫 (libpthread)、標準數學程式庫 (libm)，以及名稱服務快取程序 (nscd)。
    如果沒有這些程式庫，Linux 系統就無法正常運作。

    安全性修正：

    * glibc：靜態 setuid 二進位 dlopen 可能不正確地搜尋 LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

    如需安全性問題的詳細資料，包括影響、CVSS 分數、致謝及其他相關資訊，請參閱〈參照〉一節列出的 CVE 頁面。

Tenable 已直接從 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端 Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 主機上安裝的套件受到 RHSA-2025:8686 公告中提及的弱點影響。

    glibc 套件會提供系統上多個程式所使用的標準 C 程式庫 (libc)、POSIX 執行緒程式庫 (libpthread)、標準數學程式庫 (libm)，以及名稱服務快取程序 (nscd)。
    如果沒有這些程式庫，Linux 系統就無法正常運作。

    安全性修正：

    * glibc：靜態 setuid 二進位 dlopen 可能不正確地搜尋 LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

    如需安全性問題的詳細資料，包括影響、CVSS 分數、致謝及其他相關資訊，請參閱〈參照〉一節列出的 CVE 頁面。

Tenable 已直接從 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告擷取前置描述區塊。

請注意，Nessus 並未測試此問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端主機上安裝的 AHV 版本比 AHV-10.0.1.3 舊。因此會受到 NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3 公告中所提及的多個弱點影響。

  - 已透過改善記憶體處理解決此問題。已在 macOS Ventura 13.6、tvOS 17、iOS 16.7 和 iPadOS 16.7、macOS Monterey 12.7、watchOS 10、iOS 17 和 iPadOS 17、macOS Sonoma 14 中修正此問題。
    處理 Web 內容可能導致敏感資訊洩漏。(CVE-2023-40403)

  - 1.9.17p1 之前的 Sudo 與 sudoers 檔案搭配使用時該檔案指定的主機非目前主機也非 ALL 允許所列使用者在非預定機器上執行命令。 (CVE-2025-32462)

  - 在 linux-pam 中發現一個瑕疵。模組 pam_namespace 可能在沒有適當保護的情況下使用存取使用者控制的路徑，進而允許本機使用者透過多個符號連結攻擊和爭用情形，將其權限提升至 root。 (CVE-2025-6020)

  - 允許以擷取目錄之外的檔案之 filter=tar 修改某些檔案中繼資料 (例如上次修改時間) (例如上次修改時間)。如果您使用 tarfile 模組，並透過 TarFile.extractall() 或 TarFile.extract() 搭配值為 data 或 tar 的 filter= 參數來擷取未受信任的 tar 封存，您將會受到此弱點影響。如需詳細資訊請參閱 tarfile 擷取篩選器文件 https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter 。只有 Python 3.12 版或更新版本會受到這些弱點影響，較舊的版本不包含擷取篩選器功能。請注意，針對 Python 3.14 或更新版本，filter= 的預設值會從不篩選變更為「資料」，因此若您依賴此新的預設行為，那麼您的使用情況也會受到影響。請注意，這些弱點都不會對來源發行版本的安裝造成重大影響，因為來源發行版本已允許在建構程序期間執行任意程式碼，而這些發行版本是 tar 封存。不過，在評估來源發行版本時，請務必避免安裝含有可疑連結的來源發行版本。(CVE-2024-12718)

  - 允許略過擷取篩選器進而允許符號連結目標指向目的地目錄之外並允許修改部分檔案中繼資料。如果您使用 tarfile 模組，並透過 TarFile.extractall() 或 TarFile.extract() 搭配值為 data 或 tar 的 filter= 參數來擷取未受信任的 tar 封存，您將會受到此弱點影響。如需詳細資訊請參閱 tarfile 擷取篩選器文件 https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter 。請注意，針對 Python 3.14 或更新版本，filter= 的預設值會從不篩選變更為「資料」，因此若您依賴此新的預設行為，那麼您的使用情況也會受到影響。請注意，這些弱點都不會對來源發行版本的安裝造成重大影響，因為來源發行版本已允許在建構程序期間執行任意程式碼，而這些發行版本是 tar 封存。不過評估來源發行版本時請務必避免安裝含有可疑連結的來源發行版本。 (CVE-2025-4138、 CVE-2025-4330)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

遠端主機上安裝的 AOS 版本低於 7.0.1.8。因此會受到 NXSA-AOS-7.0.1.8 公告中所提及的多個弱點影響。

  - zlib 1.2.8 中的 inftrees.c 可能允許內容相依的攻擊者利用不當的指標算術造成不明影響。(CVE-2016-9840)

  - setuptools 套件可讓使用者下載、構建、安裝、升級及解除安裝 Python 套件。在 78.1.1 版本之前的 setuptools 的「PackageIndex」中發現路徑遊走弱點。 攻擊者可以使用執行 Python 程式碼之處理程序的權限，將檔案寫入檔案系統上的任意位置，視情境而定，此行為可以升級為遠端程式碼執行攻擊。78.1.1 版可修復此問題。 (CVE-2025-47273)

  - 在 libxml2 中發現一個釋放後使用弱點。當 XML schematron 包含 <sch:name path=.../> 的結構描述元素，並在某些情境下剖析 XPath 元素時，就會出現此問題。此缺陷允許惡意執行者建立特製的惡意 XML 文件作為 libxml 的輸入，進而導致使用 libxml 的程式損毀或其他可能的未定義行為。(CVE-2025-49794)

  - 在 libxml2 中發現一個弱點。處理輸入 XML 檔案中的特定 sch:name 元素時，可能觸發記憶體損毀問題。此缺陷允許攻擊者建立特製的惡意 XML 輸入檔案，導致 libxml 當機，進而引發拒絕服務或其他因記憶體中敏感資料遭損毀所致的未定義行為。(CVE-2025-49796)

  - 在 libxml2 的 xmlBuildQName 函式中發現一個缺陷，其中緩衝區大小計算中的整數溢位可導致堆疊型緩衝區溢位。此問題可在處理特製輸入時導致記憶體損毀或拒絕服務。 (CVE-2025-6021)

請注意，Nessus 並未測試這些問題，而是僅依據應用程式自我報告的版本號碼作出判斷。

According to the versions of the glibc packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38     allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries     that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as     getaddrinfo).(CVE-2025-4802)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS glibc security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the glibc package has been released.

According to the versions of the glibc packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38     allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries     that call dlopen  (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as     getaddrinfo).(CVE-2025-4802)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS glibc security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of aaa_glibc-solibs installed on the remote host is prior to 2.33. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SSA:2025-140-01 advisory.

    New glibc packages are available for Slackware 15.0 to fix a security issue.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the aaa_glibc-solibs security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:01784-1 advisory.

    Security issues fixed:

    - CVE-2025-4802: possible execution of attacker controlled code when statically linked setuid binaries     using dlopen       search for libraries to load in LD_LIBRARY_PATH (bsc#1243317).

    Other issues fixed:

    - Multi-threaded application hang due to deadlock when `pthread_cond_signal` fails to wake up     `pthread_cond_wait`       as a consequence of a bug related to stealing of signals (bsc#1234128).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ALSA-2025:8686 advisory.

    * glibc: static setuid binary dlopen may incorrectly search LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:9336 advisory.

    The glibc packages provide the standard C libraries (libc), POSIX thread libraries (libpthread), standard     math libraries (libm), and the name service cache daemon (nscd) used by multiple programs on the system.
    Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function correctly.

    Security Fix(es):

    * glibc: static setuid binary dlopen may incorrectly search LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2025-20596 advisory.

    - Back port fix for CVE-2025-4802 [Orabug: 38144086]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RHSA-2025:8686 advisory.

    The glibc packages provide the standard C libraries (libc), POSIX thread libraries (libpthread), standard     math libraries (libm), and the name service cache daemon (nscd) used by multiple programs on the system.
    Without these libraries, the Linux system cannot function correctly.

    Security Fix(es):

    * glibc: static setuid binary dlopen may incorrectly search LD_LIBRARY_PATH (CVE-2025-4802)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.0.1.8. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.0.1.8 advisory.

  - inftrees.c in zlib 1.2.8 might allow context-dependent attackers to have unspecified impact by leveraging     improper pointer arithmetic. (CVE-2016-9840)

  - setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python     packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version     78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the     permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution     depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-47273)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under     certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the <sch:name path=.../> schema elements. This flaw     allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the     program's crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors. (CVE-2025-49794)

  - A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can     trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that     can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to     sensitive data being corrupted in memory. (CVE-2025-49796)

  - A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations     can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of     service when processing crafted input. (CVE-2025-6021)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALINUX3-SA-2025:0138 advisory.

    Package updates are available for Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2025-0395:
    When the assert() function in the GNU C Library versions 2.13 to 2.40 fails, it does not allocate enough     space for the assertion failure message string and size information, which may lead to a buffer overflow     if the message string size aligns to page size.

    CVE-2025-4802:
    Untrusted LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable vulnerability in the GNU C Library version 2.27 to 2.38     allows attacker controlled loading of dynamically shared library in statically compiled setuid binaries     that call dlopen (including internal dlopen calls after setlocale or calls to NSS functions such as     getaddrinfo).

    CVE-2025-8058:
    The regcomp function in the GNU C library version from 2.4 to 2.41 is     subject to a double free if some previous allocation fails. It can be     accomplished either by a malloc failure or by using an interposed malloc     that injects random malloc failures. The double free can allow buffer     manipulation depending of how the regex is constructed. This issue     affects all architectures and ABIs supported by the GNU C library.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Alibaba Cloud Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to AHV-10.0.1.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3 advisory.

  - The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.6, tvOS 17,     iOS 16.7 and iPadOS 16.7, macOS Monterey 12.7, watchOS 10, iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, macOS Sonoma 14.
    Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-40403)

  - Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host     nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines. (CVE-2025-32462)

  - A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions. (CVE-2025-6020)

  - Allows modifying some file metadata (e.g. last modified) with filter=data or file permissions (chmod)     with filter=tar of files outside the extraction directory. You are affected by this vulnerability if     using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract()     using the filter= parameter with a value of data or tar. See the tarfile extraction filters     documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more     information. Only Python versions 3.12 or later are affected by these vulnerabilities, earlier versions     don't include the extraction filter feature. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of     filter= changed from no filtering to `data, so if you are relying on this new default behavior then     your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation     of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code     execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid     installing source distributions with suspicious links. (CVE-2024-12718)

  - Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination     directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the     tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the     filter= parameter with a value of data or tar. See the tarfile extraction filters documentation     https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that     for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from no filtering to `data, so if you     are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these     vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as     source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when     evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious     links. (CVE-2025-4138, CVE-2025-4330)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
237117	Slackware Linux 15.0 aaa_glibc-solibs 弱點 (SSA:2025-140-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2025/5/22	2025/5/22	high
238245	AlmaLinux 8：glibc (ALSA-2025:8686)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/6/11	2025/6/11	high
240243	RHEL 9：glibc (RHSA-2025:9336)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/6/23	2025/6/23	high
240682	RHEL 8 : glibc (RHSA-2025:8686)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/6/26	2025/6/26	high
258029	Nutanix AHV多個弱點 (NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/27	2025/8/27	critical
253514	Nutanix AOS多個弱點 (NXSA-AOS-7.0.1.8)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/21	2025/8/21	high
242450	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : glibc (EulerOS-SA-2025-1818)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/7/21	2025/7/21	high
251226	Photon OS 4.0: Glibc PHSA-2025-4.0-0838	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2025/8/18	2025/8/18	high
264455	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : glibc (EulerOS-SA-2025-2123)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/9/10	2025/9/10	high
241791	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : glibc (EulerOS-SA-2025-1774)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/7/10	2025/7/10	high
237117	Slackware Linux 15.0 aaa_glibc-solibs Vulnerability (SSA:2025-140-01)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2025/5/22	2025/5/22	high
237606	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : glibc (SUSE-SU-2025:01784-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/5/31	2025/5/31	high
238245	AlmaLinux 8 : glibc (ALSA-2025:8686)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/6/11	2025/6/11	high
240243	RHEL 9 : glibc (RHSA-2025:9336)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/6/23	2025/6/23	high
265336	Oracle Linux 7 : glibc (ELSA-2025-20596)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/9/17	2025/9/17	high
240682	RHEL 8 : glibc (RHSA-2025:8686)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/6/26	2025/6/26	high
253514	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.0.1.8)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/21	2025/8/21	high
252263	Alibaba Cloud Linux 3 : 0138: glibc (ALINUX3-SA-2025:0138)	Nessus	Alibaba Cloud Linux Local Security Checks	2025/8/19	2025/8/19	medium
258029	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/27	2025/8/27	critical

检测

插件搜索

high

high

high

high

critical

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

high

medium

critical