It was discovered that the png_get_PLTE() and png_set_PLTE() functions of libpng did not correctly calculate the maximum palette sizes for bit depths of less than 8. In case an application tried to use these functions in combination with properly calculated palette sizes, this could lead to a buffer overflow or out-of-bounds reads. An attacker could exploit this to cause a crash or potentially execute arbitrary code by tricking an unsuspecting user into processing a specially crafted PNG image. However, the exact impact is dependent on the application using the library. (CVE-2015-7981)

An array-indexing error was discovered in the png_convert_to_rfc1123() function of libpng. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking an unsuspecting user into processing a specially crafted PNG image. (CVE-2015-8472)

Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the libpng PNG library. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems :

  - CVE-2015-7981     Qixue Xiao discovered an out-of-bounds read     vulnerability in the png_convert_to_rfc1123 function. A     remote attacker can potentially take advantage of this     flaw to cause disclosure of information from process     memory.

  - CVE-2015-8126     Multiple buffer overflows were discovered in the     png_set_PLTE and png_get_PLTE functions. A remote     attacker can take advantage of this flaw to cause a     denial of service (application crash) via a small     bit-depth value in an IHDR (image header) chunk in a PNG     image.

The libpng12-0 package was updated to fix the following security issues :

  - CVE-2015-8126: Fixed a buffer overflow vulnerabilities     in png_get_PLTE/png_set_PLTE functions (bsc#954980).

  - CVE-2015-7981: Fixed an out-of-bound read (bsc#952051).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Oracle Linux 6 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2015-2594 advisory.

    - Security fix for CVE-2015-7981 and CVE-2015-8126

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It was discovered that the png_get_PLTE() and png_set_PLTE() functions of libpng did not correctly calculate the maximum palette sizes for bit depths of less than 8. In case an application tried to use these functions in combination with properly calculated palette sizes, this could lead to a buffer overflow or out-of-bounds reads. An attacker could exploit this to cause a crash or potentially execute arbitrary code by tricking an unsuspecting user into processing a specially crafted PNG image. However, the exact impact is dependent on the application using the library. (CVE-2015-8126, CVE-2015-8472)

An array-indexing error was discovered in the png_convert_to_rfc1123() function of libpng. An attacker could possibly use this flaw to cause an out-of-bounds read by tricking an unsuspecting user into processing a specially crafted PNG image. (CVE-2015-7981)

An out-of-bounds read in png_convert_to_rfc1123() in png.c could potentially be exploited by a crafted PNG file to leak information from an application's memory (CVE-2015-7981). Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in functions png_get_PLTE/png_set_PLTE, allowing remote attackers to cause DoS to application or have unspecified other impact (CVE-2015-8126). Also includes various other small bug fixes as detailed in the package changelog.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote host is affected by the vulnerability described in GLSA-201611-08 (libpng: Multiple vulnerabilities)

    Multiple vulnerabilities were found in libpng. Please review the       referenced CVE&rsquo;s for additional information.
  Impact :

    Remote attackers could cause a Denial of Service condition or have other       unspecified impacts.
  Workaround :

    There is no known workaround at this time.

This update for java-1_7_0-ibm fixes the following issues by updating to 7.0-9.30 (bsc#963937) :

  - CVE-2015-5041: Could could have invoked non-public     interface methods under certain circumstances

  - CVE-2015-7575: The TLS protocol could allow weaker than     expected security caused by a collision attack when     using the MD5 hash function for signing a     ServerKeyExchange message during a TLS handshake. An     attacker could exploit this vulnerability using     man-in-the-middle techniques to impersonate a TLS server     and obtain credentials

  - CVE-2015-7981: libpng could allow a remote attacker to     obtain sensitive information, caused by an out-of-bounds     read in the png_convert_to_rfc1123 function. An attacker     could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive     information

  - CVE-2015-8126: buffer overflow in libpng caused by     improper bounds checking by the png_set_PLTE() and     png_get_PLTE() functions

  - CVE-2015-8472: buffer overflow in libpng caused by     improper bounds checking by the png_set_PLTE() and     png_get_PLTE() functions

  - CVE-2015-8540: libpng is vulnerable to a buffer     overflow, caused by a read underflow in     png_check_keyword in pngwutil.c. By sending an overly     long argument, a remote attacker could overflow a buffer     and execute arbitrary code on the system or cause the     application to crash.

  - CVE-2016-0402: An unspecified vulnerability related to     the Networking component has no confidentiality impact,     partial integrity impact, and no availability impact

  - CVE-2016-0448: An unspecified vulnerability related to     the JMX component could allow a remote attacker to     obtain sensitive information

  - CVE-2016-0466: An unspecified vulnerability related to     the JAXP component could allow a remote attacker to     cause a denial of service

  - CVE-2016-0483: An unspecified vulnerability related to     the AWT component has complete confidentiality impact,     complete integrity impact, and complete availability     impact

  - CVE-2016-0494: An unspecified vulnerability related to     the 2D component has complete confidentiality impact,     complete integrity impact, and complete availability     impact

The following bugs were fixed :

  - bsc#960402: resolve package conflicts in devel package

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

IBM Java was updated to version 6.0-16.20, fixing various security issues.

More information can be found on <a href='http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/alerts/'>http://www.i bm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/alerts/</a>.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the syslinux packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Integer underflow in the png_check_keyword function in pngwutil.c in libpng 0.90 through 0.99, 1.0.x     before 1.0.66, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.56, 1.3.x and 1.4.x before 1.4.19, and 1.5.x before 1.5.26     allows remote attackers to have unspecified impact via a space character as a keyword in a PNG image,     which triggers an out-of-bounds read.(CVE-2015-8540)

    Buffer overflow in the png_set_PLTE function in libpng before 1.0.65, 1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.55,     1.3.x, 1.4.x before 1.4.18, 1.5.x before 1.5.25, and 1.6.x before 1.6.20 allows remote attackers to cause     a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a small bit-depth     value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an     incomplete fix for CVE-2015-8126.(CVE-2015-8472)

    Integer signedness error in the png_inflate function in pngrutil.c in libpng before 1.4.10beta01, as used     in Google Chrome before 17.0.963.83 and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of     service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted PNG file, a different     vulnerability than CVE-2011-3026.(CVE-2011-3045)

    The png_set_text_2 function in pngset.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.59, 1.2.x before 1.2.49, 1.4.x before     1.4.11, and 1.5.x before 1.5.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or execute     arbitrary code via a crafted text chunk in a PNG image file, which triggers a memory allocation failure     that is not properly handled, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow.(CVE-2011-3048)

    Multiple buffer overflows in the (1) png_set_PLTE and (2) png_get_PLTE functions in libpng before 1.0.64,     1.1.x and 1.2.x before 1.2.54, 1.3.x and 1.4.x before 1.4.17, 1.5.x before 1.5.24, and 1.6.x before 1.6.19     allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly have unspecified other     impact via a small bit-depth value in an IHDR (aka image header) chunk in a PNG image.(CVE-2015-8126)

    The png_format_buffer function in pngerror.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x     before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application     crash) via a crafted PNG image that triggers an out-of-bounds read during the copying of error-message     data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a CVE-2004-0421 regression. NOTE: this is called an off-     by-one error by some sources.(CVE-2011-2501)

    The png_err function in pngerror.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8,     and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 makes a function call using a NULL pointer argument instead of an empty-string     argument, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted PNG     image.(CVE-2011-2691)

    The png_handle_sCAL function in pngrutil.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x     before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 does not properly handle invalid sCAL chunks, which allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a crafted PNG image that triggers the reading of uninitialized     memory.(CVE-2011-2692)

    Buffer overflow in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.55, 1.2.x before 1.2.45, 1.4.x before 1.4.8, and 1.5.x before     1.5.4, when used by an application that calls the png_rgb_to_gray function but not the png_set_expand     function, allows remote attackers to overwrite memory with an arbitrary amount of data, and possibly have     unspecified other impact, via a crafted PNG image.(CVE-2011-2690)

    The png_convert_to_rfc1123 function in png.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.64, 1.2.x before 1.2.54, and 1.4.x     before 1.4.17 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive process memory information via crafted tIME     chunk data in an image file, which triggers an out-of-bounds read.(CVE-2015-7981)

    The png_push_read_zTXt function in pngpread.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.58, 1.2.x before 1.2.48, 1.4.x     before 1.4.10, and 1.5.x before 1.5.10 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds     read) via a large avail_in field value in a PNG image.(CVE-2012-3425)

    The png_set_text_2 function in libpng 0.71 before 1.0.67, 1.2.x before 1.2.57, 1.4.x before 1.4.20, 1.5.x     before 1.5.28, and 1.6.x before 1.6.27 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a NULL pointer     dereference vectors involving loading a text chunk into a png structure, removing the text, and then     adding another text chunk to the structure.(CVE-2016-10087)

    libpng before 1.6.32 does not properly check the length of chunks against the user limit.(CVE-2017-12652)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS syslinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the unbound packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    DISPUTE NOTE: this issue does not pose a security risk as it (according to analysis by the original     software developer, NLnet Labs) falls within the expected functionality and security controls of the     application. Red Hat has made a claim that there is a security risk within Red Hat products. NLnet Labs     has no further information about the claim, and suggests that affected Red Hat customers refer to     available Red Hat documentation or support channels. ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: A heap-buffer-overflow flaw was     found in the cfg_mark_ports function within Unbound's config_file.c, which can lead to memory corruption.
    This issue could allow an attacker with local access to provide specially crafted input, potentially     causing the application to crash or allowing arbitrary code execution. This could result in a denial of     service or unauthorized actions on the system.(CVE-2024-43168)

    NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.21.0 contains a vulnerability when handling replies with     very large RRsets that it needs to perform name compression for. Malicious upstreams responses with very     large RRsets can cause Unbound to spend a considerable time applying name compression to downstream     replies. This can lead to degraded performance and eventually denial of service in well orchestrated     attacks. The vulnerability can be exploited by a malicious actor querying Unbound for the specially     crafted contents of a malicious zone with very large RRsets. Before Unbound replies to the query it will     try to apply name compression which was an unbounded operation that could lock the CPU until the whole     packet was complete. Unbound version 1.21.1 introduces a hard limit on the number of name compression     calculations it is willing to do per packet. Packets that need more compression will result in semi-     compressed packets or truncated packets, even on TCP for huge messages, to avoid locking the CPU for long.
    This change should not affect normal DNS traffic.(CVE-2024-8508)

    The DNS protocol in RFC 1035 and updates allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource     consumption) by arranging for DNS queries to be accumulated for seconds, such that responses are later     sent in a pulsing burst (which can be considered traffic amplification in some cases), aka the 'DNSBomb'     issue.(CVE-2024-33655)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS unbound security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote host is running VLC 2.x prior to 2.0.2 and is affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

 - An invalid pointer dereference flaw exists in the 3GP file format parser. With a specially crafted 3GP file, a context-dependent attacker can potentially execute arbitrary code.
 - The libpng library used by VLC contains an out-of-bounds read flaw in the 'png_convert_to_rfc1123()' function in 'png.c' that may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash an application linked against the library or disclose memory contents.
 - The libEBML library used by VLC contains a use-after-free error in the 'EblMaster::Read()' function in 'EbmlMaster.cpp' that is triggered when handling deeply nested elements with an infinite size. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code.
 - The libEBML library used by VLC contains an out-of-bounds read condition in the 'UTFstring::UpdateFromUTF8()' function in 'EbmlUnicodeString.cpp' that is triggered when reading UTF-8 strings. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash an application linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents.
 - The libpng library contains overflow conditions in the 'png_set_PLTE()' function in 'pngset.c' and 'png_get_PLTE()' function in 'pngget.c' that are triggered when handling bit depths less than 8. With a specially crafted PNG image, a context-dependent attacker can cause a buffer overflow, crashing an application linked against the library or potentially execute arbtirary code.
 - A flaw exists that allows a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This flaw exists because the web interface does not validate files' title metadata before returning it to users. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.
 - A flaw exists that is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling a specially crafted MP4 file. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code.
 - An unspecified double-free flaw exists in the ADPCM decoder, which may allow an attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - Multiple unspecified double-frees, integer overflows, infinite loops, read overflows, invalid frees, and division-by-zero flaws exist. No further details have been provided by the vendor.
 - A flaw exists that allows a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This flaw exists because the HTTP interface does not validate input before returning it to users. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server.
 - An off-by-one overflow condition exists in the RealRtsp module. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to cause a buffer overflow, resulting in an unspecified impact.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
87341	Amazon Linux AMI : libpng (ALAS-2015-615)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2015/12/15	2018/4/18	high
86921	Debian DSA-3399-1 : libpng - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2015/11/19	2021/1/11	high
86941	SUSE SLED11 / SLES11 Security Update : libpng12-0 (SUSE-SU-2015:2017-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2015/11/19	2021/1/6	high
87300	Oracle Linux 6 : libpng (ELSA-2015-2594)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2015/12/10	2024/10/23	high
87584	Scientific Linux Security Update : libpng12 on SL7.x x86_64 (20151209)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2015/12/22	2021/1/14	high
89449	Fedora 22 : libpng10-1.0.64-1.fc22 (2015-ec2ddd15d7)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2016/3/4	2021/1/11	high
94892	GLSA-201611-08 : libpng: Multiple vulnerabilities	Nessus	Gentoo Local Security Checks	2016/11/15	2021/1/11	high
88710	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : java-1_7_0-ibm (SUSE-SU-2016:0433-1) (SLOTH)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2016/2/12	2021/1/19	critical
89657	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : java-1_7_0-ibm (SUSE-SU-2016:0636-1) (SLOTH)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2016/3/4	2021/1/19	critical
89989	SUSE SLES10 Security Update : java-1_6_0-ibm (SUSE-SU-2016:0776-1) (SLOTH)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2016/3/17	2021/1/6	critical
212600	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : syslinux (EulerOS-SA-2024-2958)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2024/12/12	2024/12/12	critical
212639	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : unbound (EulerOS-SA-2024-2973)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2024/12/12	2024/12/12	critical
9267	VLC Media Player < 2.2.2 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Clients	2016/4/22	2019/3/6	critical

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