An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es) :

* A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's keyring handling code, where in key_reject_and_link() an uninitialized variable would eventually lead to arbitrary free address which could allow attacker to use a use-after-free style attack. (CVE-2016-4470, Important)

* A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's hiddev driver. This flaw could allow a local attacker to corrupt kernel memory, possible privilege escalation or crashing the system. (CVE-2016-5829, Moderate)

The CVE-2016-4470 issue was discovered by David Howells (Red Hat Inc.).

Bug Fix(es) :

* Previously, when two NFS shares with different security settings were mounted, the I/O operations to the kerberos-authenticated mount caused the RPC_CRED_KEY_EXPIRE_SOON parameter to be set, but the parameter was not unset when performing the I/O operations on the sec=sys mount. Consequently, writes to both NFS shares had the same parameters, regardless of their security settings. This update fixes this problem by moving the NO_CRKEY_TIMEOUT parameter to the auth->au_flags field. As a result, NFS shares with different security settings are now handled as expected. (BZ# 1366962)

* In some circumstances, resetting a Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) interface could lead to a kernel panic, due to invalid information extracted from the FCoE header. This update adds santiy checking to the cpu number extracted from the FCoE header. This ensures that subsequent operations address a valid cpu, and eliminates the kernel panic. (BZ# 1359036)

* Prior to this update, the following problems occurred with the way GSF2 transitioned files and directories from the 'unlinked' state to the 'free' state :

The numbers reported for the df and the du commands in some cases got out of sync, which caused blocks in the file system to appear missing.
The blocks were not actually missing, but they were left in the 'unlinked' state.

In some circumstances, GFS2 referenced a cluster lock that was already deleted, which led to a kernel panic.

If an object was deleted and its space reused as a different object, GFS2 sometimes deleted the existing one, which caused file system corruption.

With this update, the transition from 'unlinked' to 'free' state has been fixed. As a result, none of these three problems occur anymore.
(BZ#1359037)

* Previously, the GFS2 file system in some cases became unresponsive due to lock dependency problems between inodes and the cluster lock.
This occurred most frequently on nearly full file systems where files and directories were being deleted and recreated at the same block location at the same time. With this update, a set of patches has been applied to fix these lock dependencies. As a result, GFS2 no longer hangs in the described circumstances. (BZ#1359038)

* When used with controllers that do not support DCMD- MR_DCMD_PD_LIST_QUERY, the megaraid_sas driver can go into infinite error reporting loop of error reporting messages. This could cause difficulties with finding other important log messages, or even it could cause the disk to overflow. This bug has been fixed by ignoring the DCMD MR_DCMD_PD_LIST_QUERY query for controllers which do not support it and sending the DCMD SUCCESS status to the AEN functions.
As a result, the error messages no longer appear when there is a change in the status of one of the arrays. (BZ#1359039)

Security Fix(es) :

  - It was found that the Linux kernel's IPv6 implementation     mishandled socket options. A local attacker could abuse     concurrent access to the socket options to escalate     their privileges, or cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) via a crafted sendmsg     system call. (CVE-2016-3841, Important)

(CVE-2013-4312, CVE-2015-8374, CVE-2015-8543, CVE-2015-8812, CVE-2015-8844, CVE-2015-8845, CVE-2016-2053, CVE-2016-2069, CVE-2016-2847, CVE-2016-3156, CVE-2016-4581, CVE-2016-4794, CVE-2016-5412, CVE-2016-5828, CVE-2016-5829, CVE-2016-6136, CVE-2016-6198, CVE-2016-6327, CVE-2016-6480, CVE-2015-8746, CVE-2015-8956, CVE-2016-2117, CVE-2016-2384, CVE-2016-3070, CVE-2016-3699, CVE-2016-4569, CVE-2016-4578)

Additional Changes :

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 SP2 LTSS kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes. This is the last planned LTSS kernel update for the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2 LTSS. The following security bugs were fixed :

  - CVE-2016-10088: The sg implementation in the Linux     kernel did not properly restrict write operations in     situations where the KERNEL_DS option is set, which     allowed local users to read or write to arbitrary kernel     memory locations or cause a denial of service     (use-after-free) by leveraging access to a /dev/sg     device, related to block/bsg.c and drivers/scsi/sg.c.
    NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete     fix for CVE-2016-9576 (bnc#1017710).

  - CVE-2004-0230: TCP, when using a large Window Size, made     it easier for remote attackers to guess sequence numbers     and cause a denial of service (connection loss) to     persistent TCP connections by repeatedly injecting a TCP     RST packet, especially in protocols that use long-lived     connections, such as BGP (bnc#969340).

  - CVE-2016-8632: The tipc_msg_build function in     net/tipc/msg.c in the Linux kernel did not validate the     relationship between the minimum fragment length and the     maximum packet size, which allowed local users to gain     privileges or cause a denial of service (heap-based     buffer overflow) by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN     capability (bnc#1008831).

  - CVE-2016-8399: An out of bounds read in the ping     protocol handler could have lead to information     disclosure (bsc#1014746).

  - CVE-2016-9793: The sock_setsockopt function in     net/core/sock.c in the Linux kernel mishandled negative     values of sk_sndbuf and sk_rcvbuf, which allowed local     users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption     and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other     impact by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability for a     crafted setsockopt system call with the (1)     SO_SNDBUFFORCE or (2) SO_RCVBUFFORCE option     (bnc#1013531).

  - CVE-2012-6704: The sock_setsockopt function in     net/core/sock.c in the Linux kernel mishandled negative     values of sk_sndbuf and sk_rcvbuf, which allowed local     users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption     and system crash) or possibly have unspecified other     impact by leveraging the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability for a     crafted setsockopt system call with the (1) SO_SNDBUF or     (2) SO_RCVBUF option (bnc#1013542).

  - CVE-2016-9756: arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c in the Linux     kernel did not properly initialize Code Segment (CS) in     certain error cases, which allowed local users to obtain     sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a     crafted application (bnc#1013038).

  - CVE-2016-3841: The IPv6 stack in the Linux kernel     mishandled options data, which allowed local users to     gain privileges or cause a denial of service     (use-after-free and system crash) via a crafted sendmsg     system call (bnc#992566).

  - CVE-2016-9685: Multiple memory leaks in error paths in     fs/xfs/xfs_attr_list.c in the Linux kernel allowed local     users to cause a denial of service (memory consumption)     via crafted XFS filesystem operations (bnc#1012832).

  - CVE-2015-1350: The VFS subsystem in the Linux kernel 3.x     provides an incomplete set of requirements for setattr     operations that underspecified removing extended     privilege attributes, which allowed local users to cause     a denial of service (capability stripping) via a failed     invocation of a system call, as demonstrated by using     chown to remove a capability from the ping or Wireshark     dumpcap program (bnc#914939).

  - CVE-2015-8962: Double free vulnerability in the     sg_common_write function in drivers/scsi/sg.c in the     Linux kernel allowed local users to gain privileges or     cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system     crash) by detaching a device during an SG_IO ioctl call     (bnc#1010501).

  - CVE-2016-9555: The sctp_sf_ootb function in     net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c in the Linux kernel lacked     chunk-length checking for the first chunk, which allowed     remote attackers to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds slab access) or possibly have unspecified     other impact via crafted SCTP data (bnc#1011685).

  - CVE-2016-7910: Use-after-free vulnerability in the     disk_seqf_stop function in block/genhd.c in the Linux     kernel allowed local users to gain privileges by     leveraging the execution of a certain stop operation     even if the corresponding start operation had failed     (bnc#1010716).

  - CVE-2016-7911: Race condition in the get_task_ioprio     function in block/ioprio.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of     service (use-after-free) via a crafted ioprio_get system     call (bnc#1010711).

  - CVE-2015-8964: The tty_set_termios_ldisc function in     drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel     memory by reading a tty data structure (bnc#1010507).

  - CVE-2016-7916: Race condition in the environ_read     function in fs/proc/base.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel     memory by reading a /proc/*/environ file during a     process-setup time interval in which     environment-variable copying is incomplete     (bnc#1010467).

  - CVE-2016-8646: The hash_accept function in     crypto/algif_hash.c in the Linux kernel allowed local     users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) by attempting     to trigger use of in-kernel hash algorithms for a socket     that has received zero bytes of data (bnc#1010150).

  - CVE-2016-8633: drivers/firewire/net.c in the Linux     kernel before 4.8.7, in certain unusual hardware     configurations, allowed remote attackers to execute     arbitrary code via crafted fragmented packets     (bnc#1008833).

  - CVE-2016-7042: The proc_keys_show function in     security/keys/proc.c in the Linux kernel used an     incorrect buffer size for certain timeout data, which     allowed local users to cause a denial of service (stack     memory corruption and panic) by reading the /proc/keys     file (bnc#1004517).

  - CVE-2016-7097: The filesystem implementation in the     Linux kernel preserves the setgid bit during a setxattr     call, which allowed local users to gain group privileges     by leveraging the existence of a setgid program with     restrictions on execute permissions (bnc#995968).

  - CVE-2017-5551: The filesystem implementation in the     Linux kernel preserves the setgid bit during a setxattr     call, which allowed local users to gain group privileges     by leveraging the existence of a setgid program with     restrictions on execute permissions. This CVE tracks the     fix for the tmpfs filesystem. (bsc#1021258).

  - CVE-2015-8956: The rfcomm_sock_bind function in     net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c in the Linux kernel allowed     local users to obtain sensitive information or cause a     denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via vectors     involving a bind system call on a Bluetooth RFCOMM     socket (bnc#1003925).

  - CVE-2016-7117: Use-after-free vulnerability in the
    __sys_recvmmsg function in net/socket.c in the Linux     kernel allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary     code via vectors involving a recvmmsg system call that     is mishandled during error processing (bnc#1003077).

  - CVE-2016-0823: The pagemap_open function in     fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the Linux kernel allowed local     users to obtain sensitive physical-address information     by reading a pagemap file, aka Android internal bug     25739721 (bnc#994759).

  - CVE-2016-7425: The arcmsr_iop_message_xfer function in     drivers/scsi/arcmsr/arcmsr_hba.c in the Linux kernel did     not restrict a certain length field, which allowed local     users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service     (heap-based buffer overflow) via an     ARCMSR_MESSAGE_WRITE_WQBUFFER control code (bnc#999932).

  - CVE-2016-6828: The tcp_check_send_head function in     include/net/tcp.h in the Linux kernel did not properly     maintain certain SACK state after a failed data copy,     which allowed local users to cause a denial of service     (tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue use-after-free and system     crash) via a crafted SACK option (bnc#994296).

  - CVE-2016-6480: Race condition in the ioctl_send_fib     function in drivers/scsi/aacraid/commctrl.c in the Linux     kernel allowed local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds access or system crash) by changing a     certain size value, aka a 'double fetch' vulnerability     (bnc#991608).

  - CVE-2016-4998: The IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt     implementation in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux     kernel allowed local users to cause a denial of service     (out-of-bounds read) or possibly obtain sensitive     information from kernel heap memory by leveraging     in-container root access to provide a crafted offset     value that leads to crossing a ruleset blob boundary     (bsc#986365).

  - CVE-2015-7513: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c in the Linux kernel     did not reset the PIT counter values during state     restoration, which allowed guest OS users to cause a     denial of service (divide-by-zero error and host OS     crash) via a zero value, related to the     kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit and kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2 functions     (bnc#960689).

  - CVE-2013-4312: The Linux kernel allowed local users to     bypass file-descriptor limits and cause a denial of     service (memory consumption) by sending each descriptor     over a UNIX socket before closing it, related to     net/unix/af_unix.c and net/unix/garbage.c (bnc#839104).

  - CVE-2016-4997: The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and     IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the     netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel allow local     users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service     (memory corruption) by leveraging in-container root     access to provide a crafted offset value that triggers     an unintended decrement (bnc#986362).

  - CVE-2016-5829: Multiple heap-based buffer overflows in     the hiddev_ioctl_usage function in     drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c in the Linux kernel allow     local users to cause a denial of service or possibly     have unspecified other impact via a crafted (1)     HIDIOCGUSAGES or (2) HIDIOCSUSAGES ioctl call     (bnc#986572).

  - CVE-2016-4470: The key_reject_and_link function in     security/keys/key.c in the Linux kernel did not ensure     that a certain data structure is initialized, which     allowed local users to cause a denial of service (system     crash) via vectors involving a crafted keyctl request2     command (bnc#984755).

  - CVE-2016-5244: The rds_inc_info_copy function in     net/rds/recv.c in the Linux kernel did not initialize a     certain structure member, which allowed remote attackers     to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory     by reading an RDS message (bnc#983213).

  - CVE-2016-1583: The ecryptfs_privileged_open function in     fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c in the Linux kernel allowed local     users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service     (stack memory consumption) via vectors involving crafted     mmap calls for /proc pathnames, leading to recursive     pagefault handling (bnc#983143).

  - CVE-2016-4913: The get_rock_ridge_filename function in     fs/isofs/rock.c in the Linux kernel mishandled NM (aka     alternate name) entries containing \0 characters, which     allowed local users to obtain sensitive information from     kernel memory or possibly have unspecified other impact     via a crafted isofs filesystem (bnc#980725).

  - CVE-2016-4580: The x25_negotiate_facilities function in     net/x25/x25_facilities.c in the Linux kernel did not     properly initialize a certain data structure, which     allowed attackers to obtain sensitive information from     kernel stack memory via an X.25 Call Request     (bnc#981267).

  - CVE-2016-4805: Use-after-free vulnerability in     drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c in the Linux kernel     allowed local users to cause a denial of service (memory     corruption and system crash, or spinlock) or possibly     have unspecified other impact by removing a network     namespace, related to the ppp_register_net_channel and     ppp_unregister_channel functions (bnc#980371).

  - CVE-2015-7833: The usbvision driver in the Linux kernel     allowed physically proximate attackers to cause a denial     of service (panic) via a nonzero bInterfaceNumber value     in a USB device descriptor (bnc#950998).

  - CVE-2016-2187: The gtco_probe function in     drivers/input/tablet/gtco.c in the Linux kernel allowed     physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of     service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via     a crafted endpoints value in a USB device descriptor     (bnc#971944).

  - CVE-2016-4482: The proc_connectinfo function in     drivers/usb/core/devio.c in the Linux kernel did not     initialize a certain data structure, which allowed local     users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack     memory via a crafted USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO ioctl call     (bnc#978401).

  - CVE-2016-4565: The InfiniBand (aka IB) stack in the     Linux kernel incorrectly relies on the write system     call, which allowed local users to cause a denial of     service (kernel memory write operation) or possibly have     unspecified other impact via a uAPI interface     (bnc#979548).

  - CVE-2016-4485: The llc_cmsg_rcv function in     net/llc/af_llc.c in the Linux kernel did not initialize     a certain data structure, which allowed attackers to     obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory by     reading a message (bnc#978821).

  - CVE-2016-4578: sound/core/timer.c in the Linux kernel     did not initialize certain r1 data structures, which     allowed local users to obtain sensitive information from     kernel stack memory via crafted use of the ALSA timer     interface, related to the (1) snd_timer_user_ccallback     and (2) snd_timer_user_tinterrupt functions     (bnc#979879).

  - CVE-2016-4569: The snd_timer_user_params function in     sound/core/timer.c in the Linux kernel did not     initialize a certain data structure, which allowed local     users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack     memory via crafted use of the ALSA timer interface     (bnc#979213).

The update package also includes non-security fixes. See advisory for details.

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3070-1 advisory.

    A missing permission check when settings ACLs was discovered in nfsd. A local user could exploit this flaw     to gain access to any file by setting an ACL. (CVE-2016-1237)

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) implementation in the     Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel     memory. (CVE-2016-5244)

    James Patrick-Evans discovered that the airspy USB device driver in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle certain error conditions. An attacker with physical access could use this to cause a denial of     service (memory consumption). (CVE-2016-5400)

    Yue Cao et al discovered a flaw in the TCP implementation's handling of challenge acks in the Linux     kernel. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (reset connection) or inject content     into an TCP stream. (CVE-2016-5696)

    Pengfei Wang discovered a race condition in the MIC VOP driver in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or obtain potentially sensitive information from     kernel memory. (CVE-2016-5728)

    Cyril Bur discovered that on PowerPC platforms, the Linux kernel mishandled transactional memory state on     exec(). A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5828)

    It was discovered that a heap based buffer overflow existed in the USB HID driver in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2016-5829)

    It was discovered that the OverlayFS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly verify dentry     state before proceeding with unlink and rename operations. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2016-6197)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-3071-1 advisory.

    Kangjie Lu discovered an information leak in the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) implementation in the     Linux kernel. A local attacker could use this to obtain potentially sensitive information from kernel     memory. (CVE-2016-5244)

    Yue Cao et al discovered a flaw in the TCP implementation's handling of challenge acks in the Linux     kernel. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (reset connection) or inject content     into an TCP stream. (CVE-2016-5696)

    Pengfei Wang discovered a race condition in the MIC VOP driver in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or obtain potentially sensitive information from     kernel memory. (CVE-2016-5728)

    Cyril Bur discovered that on PowerPC platforms, the Linux kernel mishandled transactional memory state on     exec(). A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5828)

    It was discovered that a heap based buffer overflow existed in the USB HID driver in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2016-5829)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote OracleVM system is missing necessary patches to address critical security updates : please see Oracle VM Security Advisory OVMSA-2017-0057 for details.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
93858	RHEL 6 : kernel (RHSA-2016:2006)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2016/10/5	2026/1/22	high
93867	CentOS 6 : kernel (CESA-2016:2006)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2016/10/6	2021/1/4	high
95841	Scientific Linux Security Update : kernel on SL7.x x86_64 (20161103)	Nessus	Scientific Linux Local Security Checks	2016/12/15	2026/1/14	critical
96903	SUSE SLES11 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2017:0333-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2017/1/31	2026/1/2	critical
93217	Ubuntu 16.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-3070-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2016/8/30	2024/8/27	high
93218	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-3071-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2016/8/30	2024/8/27	high
99163	OracleVM 3.3 : Unbreakable / etc (OVMSA-2017-0057) (Dirty COW)	Nessus	OracleVM Local Security Checks	2017/4/3	2025/12/26	critical

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