The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2023:2662-1 advisory.

  - This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via     malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request     using this library. (CVE-2022-25881)

  - The vulnerability exists due to the use of proto in process.mainModule.proto.require(). This allows to     bypass the policy mechanism and require modules outside of the policy.json definition. (CVE-2023-30581)

  - The vulnerability exists due to the way Node.js (.msi version) installation process handles a missing     %USERPROFILE% environment variable. If the variable is not set, the .msi installer will try to include a     current working directory into the search path and will libraries in an unsafe manner. A local user can     place a malicious file on the victim's system and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2023-30585)

  - The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of user-supplied public key within the     crypto.X509Certificate() API. A remote user can pass an invalid public key to the application and perform     a denial of service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-30588)

  - The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v20.2.0 does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit     HTTP requests. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). The CR character (without LF) is sufficient     to delimit HTTP header fields in the llhttp parser. According to RFC7230 section 3, only the CRLF sequence     should delimit each header-field. This impacts all Node.js active versions: v16, v18, and, v20     (CVE-2023-30589)

  - The vulnerability exists due to inconsistency between implementation and documented design within the     generateKeys() API function. The documented behavior is different from the actual behavior, and this     difference could lead to security issues in applications that use these APIs as the DiffieHellman may be     used as the basis for application-level security. (CVE-2023-30590)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When cross-compiling c-ares and using the autotools build     system, CARES_RANDOM_FILE will not be set, as seen when cross compiling aarch64 android. This will     downgrade to using rand() as a fallback which could allow an attacker to take advantage of the lack of     entropy by not using a CSPRNG. This issue was patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31124)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. ares_inet_net_pton() is vulnerable to a buffer underflow for     certain ipv6 addresses, in particular 0::00:00:00/2 was found to cause an issue. C-ares only uses this     function internally for configuration purposes which would require an administrator to configure such an     address via ares_set_sortlist(). However, users may externally use ares_inet_net_pton() for other purposes     and thus be vulnerable to more severe issues. This issue has been fixed in 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31130)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. When /dev/urandom or RtlGenRandom() are unavailable, c-ares     uses rand() to generate random numbers used for DNS query ids. This is not a CSPRNG, and it is also not     seeded by srand() so will generate predictable output. Input from the random number generator is fed into     a non-compilant RC4 implementation and may not be as strong as the original RC4 implementation. No attempt     is made to look for modern OS-provided CSPRNGs like arc4random() that is widely available. This issue has     been fixed in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-31147)

  - c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. c-ares is vulnerable to denial of service. If a target     resolver sends a query, the attacker forges a malformed UDP packet with a length of 0 and returns them to     the target resolver. The target resolver erroneously interprets the 0 length as a graceful shutdown of the     connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.19.1. (CVE-2023-32067)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:1582 advisory.

  - The glob-parent package before 6.0.1 for Node.js allows ReDoS (regular expression denial of service)     attacks against the enclosure regular expression. (CVE-2021-35065)

  - This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via     malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request     using this library. (CVE-2022-25881)

  - A flaw was found in the c-ares package. The ares_set_sortlist is missing checks about the validity of the     input string, which allows a possible arbitrary length stack overflow. This issue may cause a denial of     service or a limited impact on confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2022-4904)

  - A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Node.js <19.6.1, <18.14.1, <16.19.1 and <14.21.3 that made     it possible to bypass the experimental Permissions (https://nodejs.org/api/permissions.html) feature in     Node.js and access non authorized modules by using process.mainModule.require(). This only affects users     who had enabled the experimental permissions option with --experimental-policy. (CVE-2023-23918)

  - A cryptographic vulnerability exists in Node.js <19.2.0, <18.14.1, <16.19.1, <14.21.3 that in some cases     did does not clear the OpenSSL error stack after operations that may set it. This may lead to false     positive errors during subsequent cryptographic operations that happen to be on the same thread. This in     turn could be used to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-23919)

  - An untrusted search path vulnerability exists in Node.js. <19.6.1, <18.14.1, <16.19.1, and <14.21.3 that     could allow an attacker to search and potentially load ICU data when running with elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2023-23920)

  - Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Starting with version 2.0.0 and prior to version 5.19.1, the     undici library does not protect `host` HTTP header from CRLF injection vulnerabilities. This issue is     patched in Undici v5.19.1. As a workaround, sanitize the `headers.host` string before passing to undici.
    (CVE-2023-23936)

  - Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to version 5.19.1, the `Headers.set()` and     `Headers.append()` methods are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks when     untrusted values are passed into the functions. This is due to the inefficient regular expression used to     normalize the values in the `headerValueNormalize()` utility function. This vulnerability was patched in     v5.19.1. No known workarounds are available. (CVE-2023-24807)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:1743 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the     JavaScript programming language.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: nodejs (14.21.3).

    Security Fix(es):

    * decode-uri-component: improper input validation resulting in DoS (CVE-2022-38900)

    * glob-parent: Regular Expression Denial of Service (CVE-2021-35065)

    * nodejs-minimatch: ReDoS via the braceExpand function (CVE-2022-3517)

    * c-ares: buffer overflow in config_sortlist() due to missing string length check (CVE-2022-4904)

    * http-cache-semantics: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability (CVE-2022-25881)

    * Node.js: Permissions policies can be bypassed via process.mainModule (CVE-2023-23918)

    * Node.js: insecure loading of ICU data through ICU_DATA environment variable (CVE-2023-23920)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2023:0049 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

      CVE-2023-23918:
      A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Node.js <19.6.1, <18.14.1, <16.19.1 and <14.21.3 that     made it possible to bypass the experimental Permissions (https://nodejs.org/api/permissions.html) feature     in Node.js and access non authorized modules by using process.mainModule.require(). This only affects     users who had enabled the experimental permissions option with --experimental-policy.

      CVE-2023-23919:
      A cryptographic vulnerability exists in Node.js <19.2.0, <18.14.1, <16.19.1, <14.21.3 that in some cases     did does not clear the OpenSSL error stack after operations that may set it. This may lead to false     positive errors during subsequent cryptographic operations that happen to be on the same thread. This in     turn could be used to cause a denial of service.

      CVE-2023-23936:
      Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Starting with version 2.0.0 and prior to version 5.19.1, the     undici library does not protect `host` HTTP header from CRLF injection vulnerabilities. This issue is     patched in Undici v5.19.1. As a workaround, sanitize the `headers.host` string before passing to undici.

      CVE-2023-24807:
      Undici is an HTTP/1.1 client for Node.js. Prior to version 5.19.1, the `Headers.set()` and     `Headers.append()` methods are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attacks when     untrusted values are passed into the functions. This is due to the inefficient regular expression used to     normalize the values in the `headerValueNormalize()` utility function. This vulnerability was patched in     v5.19.1. No known workarounds are available.

      CVE-2023-23920:
      An untrusted search path vulnerability exists in Node.js. <19.6.1, <18.14.1, <16.19.1, and <14.21.3 that     could allow an attacker to search and potentially load ICU data when running with elevated privileges.

      CVE-2022-25881:
      This affects versions of the package http-cache-semantics before 4.1.1. The issue can be exploited via     malicious request header values sent to a server, when that server reads the cache policy from the request     using this library.

      CVE-2022-4904:
      A flaw was found in the c-ares package. The ares_set_sortlist is missing checks about the validity of     the input string, which allows a possible arbitrary length stack overflow. This issue may cause a denial     of service or a limited impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:2654 advisory.

    * glob-parent: Regular Expression Denial of Service (CVE-2021-35065)

    * c-ares: buffer overflow in config_sortlist() due to missing string length check (CVE-2022-4904)

    * http-cache-semantics: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability (CVE-2022-25881)

    * Node.js: Permissions policies can be bypassed via process.mainModule (CVE-2023-23918)

    * Node.js: OpenSSL error handling issues in nodejs crypto library (CVE-2023-23919)

    * Node.js: Fetch API did not protect against CRLF injection in host headers (CVE-2023-23936)

    * Node.js: insecure loading of ICU data through ICU_DATA environment variable (CVE-2023-23920)

    * Node.js: Regular Expression Denial of Service in Headers fetch API (CVE-2023-24807)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
177699	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : nodejs18 (SUSE-SU-2023:2662-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2023/6/28	2023/12/5	high
173986	Rocky Linux 8 : nodejs:16 (RLSA-2023:1582)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2023/4/6	2023/11/6	high
174181	RHEL 8 : nodejs:14 (RHSA-2023:1743)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/4/12	2025/3/6	high
238571	TencentOS Server 3: nodejs (TSSA-2023:0049)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/6/16	2025/12/5	high
277369	RockyLinux 9 : nodejs:18 (RLSA-2023:2654)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/12/4	2025/12/4	high

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