The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6222-1 advisory.

    Jiasheng Jiang discovered that the HSA Linux kernel driver for AMD Radeon GPU devices did not properly     validate memory allocation in certain situations, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3108)

    Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3707)

    It was discovered that the infrared transceiver USB driver did not properly handle USB control messages. A     local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially crafted USB device to cause a denial of     service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2022-3903)

    Haowei Yan discovered that a race condition existed in the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-4129)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that syscalls invoking the do_prlimit() function in the     Linux kernel did not properly handle speculative execution barriers. A local attacker could use this to     expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0458)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement     speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use     this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0459)

    It was discovered that the Human Interface Device (HID) support driver in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1073)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2023-1074)

    It was discovered that the TLS subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a type confusion vulnerability in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1075)

    It was discovered that the TUN/TAP driver in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize socket data. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1076)

    It was discovered that the Real-Time Scheduling Class implementation in the Linux kernel contained a type     confusion vulnerability in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2023-1077)

    It was discovered that the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol implementation in the Linux kernel     contained a type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1078)

    It was discovered that the ASUS HID driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle device removal,     leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially     crafted USB device to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1079)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that a race condition existed in the infrared receiver/transceiver driver in the     Linux kernel, leading to a use-after- free vulnerability. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1118)

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1281)

    It was discovered that the Broadcom FullMAC USB WiFi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform     data buffer size validation in some situations. A physically proximate attacker could use this to craft a     malicious USB device that when inserted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose     sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1380)

    Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize     some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-1513)

    It was discovered that the Xircom PCMCIA network device driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     device removal events. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-1670)

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain     elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier     has been removed. (CVE-2023-1829)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Xen transport layer implementation for the 9P file     system protocol in the Linux kernel, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use     this to cause a denial of service (guest crash) or expose sensitive information (guest kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-1859)

    Jose Oliveira and Rodrigo Branco discovered that the Spectre Variant 2 mitigations with prctl syscall were     insufficient in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2023-1998)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the iSCSI TCP implementation in the Linux     kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2162)

    It was discovered that the BigBen Interactive Kids' gamepad driver in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle device removal, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker with physical access     could plug in a specially crafted USB device to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-25012)

    Jean-Baptiste Cayrou discovered that the shiftfs file system in the Ubuntu Linux kernel contained a race     condition when handling inode locking in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2023-2612)

    Lianhui Tang discovered that the MPLS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain     sysctl allocation failure conditions, leading to a double-free vulnerability. An attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26545)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the HFS+ file system implementation in     the Linux kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2985)

    Reima Ishii discovered that the nested KVM implementation for Intel x86 processors in the Linux kernel did     not properly validate control registers in certain situations. An attacker in a guest VM could use this to     cause a denial of service (guest crash). (CVE-2023-30456)

    Gwangun Jung discovered that the Quick Fair Queueing scheduler implementation in the Linux kernel     contained an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-31436)

    Sanan Hasanov discovered that the framebuffer console driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform     checks for font dimension limits. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-3161)

    Patryk Sondej and Piotr Krysiuk discovered that a race condition existed in the netfilter subsystem of the     Linux kernel when processing batch requests, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker     could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code.
    (CVE-2023-32233)

    It was discovered that the NET/ROM protocol implementation in the Linux kernel contained a race condition     in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-32269)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2024:0930 advisory.

    The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

    Security Fix(es):

    * kernel: GSM multiplexing race condition leads to privilege escalation (CVE-2023-6546)

    * kernel: malicious data for FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl may cause OOB write memory (CVE-2021-33655)

    * kernel: KVM: nVMX: missing IBPB when exiting from nested guest can lead to Spectre v2 attacks     (CVE-2022-2196)

    * kernel: media: em28xx: initialize refcount before kref_get (CVE-2022-3239)

    * kernel: use-after-free after failed devlink reload in devlink_param_get (CVE-2022-3625)

    * kernel: net/packet: slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (CVE-2022-20368)

    * hw: cpu: arm64: Spectre-BHB (CVE-2022-23960)

    * kernel: use-after-free due to improper update of reference count in net/sched/cls_u32.c (CVE-2022-29581)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: integer overflow in vmwgfx_execbuf.c (CVE-2022-36402)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: NULL pointer dereference in vmw_cmd_dx_define_query (CVE-2022-38096)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_cmd_res_check (CVE-2022-38457)

    * kernel: vmwgfx: use-after-free in vmw_execbuf_tie_context (CVE-2022-40133)

    * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)

    * kernel: Out of boundary write in perf_read_group() as result of overflow a perf_event's read_size     (CVE-2023-6931)

    * kernel: KVM: nVMX: missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4 (CVE-2023-30456)

    * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)

    * kernel: use-after-free in amdgpu_cs_wait_all_fences in drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_cs.c     (CVE-2023-51042)

    * kernel: nf_tables: use-after-free vulnerability in the nft_verdict_init() function (CVE-2024-1086)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A double-free memory flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The Intel GVT-g graphics driver triggers VGA card     system resource overload, causing a fail in the intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page function. This issue could     allow a local user to crash the system. (CVE-2022-3707)

  - The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The     ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL     MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the     TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to     the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl     (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176. We recommend upgrading past commit     a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96 (CVE-2023-0045)

  - There is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel which can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. To reach the vulnerability kernel configuration flag CONFIG_TLS or     CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP has to be configured, but the operation does not require any privilege. There is a     use-after-free bug of icsk_ulp_data of a struct inet_connection_sock. When CONFIG_TLS is enabled, user can     install a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected tcp socket. The context is not cleared if this     socket is disconnected and reused as a listener. If a new socket is created from the listener, the context     is inherited and vulnerable. The setsockopt TCP_ULP operation does not require any privilege. We recommend     upgrading past commit 2c02d41d71f90a5168391b6a5f2954112ba2307c (CVE-2023-0461)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tun/tap sockets have their socket UID hardcoded to 0 due to a     type confusion in their initialization function. While it will be often correct, as tuntap devices require     CAP_NET_ADMIN, it may not always be the case, e.g., a non-root user only having that capability. This     would make tun/tap sockets being incorrectly treated in filtering/routing decisions, possibly bypassing     network filters. (CVE-2023-1076)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel integrated infrared receiver/transceiver driver was found in the     way user detaching rc device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1118)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - When SMT is enabled, certain AMD processors may speculatively execute instructions using a target from the     sibling thread after an SMT mode switch potentially resulting in information disclosure. (CVE-2022-27672)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel Traffic Control (TC) subsystem. Using a specific networking     configuration (redirecting egress packets to ingress using TC action 'mirred') a local unprivileged user     could trigger a CPU soft lockup (ABBA deadlock) when the transport protocol in use (TCP or SCTP) does a     retransmission, resulting in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-4269)

  - The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The     ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL     MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the     TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to     the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl     (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176. We recommend upgrading past commit     a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96 (CVE-2023-0045)

  - There is a logic error in io_uring's implementation which can be used to trigger a use-after-free     vulnerability leading to privilege escalation. In the io_prep_async_work function the assumption that the     last io_grab_identity call cannot return false is not true, and in this case the function will use the     init_cred or the previous linked requests identity to do operations instead of using the current identity.
    This can lead to reference counting issues causing use-after-free. We recommend upgrading past version     5.10.161. (CVE-2023-0240)

  - There is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel which can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. To reach the vulnerability kernel configuration flag CONFIG_TLS or     CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP has to be configured, but the operation does not require any privilege. There is a     use-after-free bug of icsk_ulp_data of a struct inet_connection_sock. When CONFIG_TLS is enabled, user can     install a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected tcp socket. The context is not cleared if this     socket is disconnected and reused as a listener. If a new socket is created from the listener, the context     is inherited and vulnerable. The setsockopt TCP_ULP operation does not require any privilege. We recommend     upgrading past commit 2c02d41d71f90a5168391b6a5f2954112ba2307c (CVE-2023-0461)

  - A flaw possibility of memory leak in the Linux kernel cpu_entry_area mapping of X86 CPU data to memory was     found in the way user can guess location of exception stack(s) or other important data. A local user could     use this flaw to get access to some important data with expected location in memory. (CVE-2023-0597)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tls_is_tx_ready() incorrectly checks for list emptiness,     potentially accessing a type confused entry to the list_head, leaking the last byte of the confused field     that overlaps with rec->tx_ready. (CVE-2023-1075)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tun/tap sockets have their socket UID hardcoded to 0 due to a     type confusion in their initialization function. While it will be often correct, as tuntap devices require     CAP_NET_ADMIN, it may not always be the case, e.g., a non-root user only having that capability. This     would make tun/tap sockets being incorrectly treated in filtering/routing decisions, possibly bypassing     network filters. (CVE-2023-1076)

  - In nf_tables_updtable, if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error, nft_trans_destroy is called to free the     transaction object. nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del(), but the transaction was never placed on a list
    -- the list head is all zeroes, this results in a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2023-1095)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel integrated infrared receiver/transceiver driver was found in the     way user detaching rc device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1118)

  - A data race flaw was found in the Linux kernel, between where con is allocated and con->sock is set. This     issue leads to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing con->sock->sk in net/tipc/topsrv.c in the tipc     protocol in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2023-1382)

  - Due to a vulnerability in the io_uring subsystem, it is possible to leak kernel memory information to the     user process. timens_install calls current_is_single_threaded to determine if the current process is     single-threaded, but this call does not consider io_uring's io_worker threads, thus it is possible to     insert a time namespace's vvar page to process's memory space via a page fault. When this time namespace     is destroyed, the vvar page is also freed, but not removed from the process' memory, and a next page     allocated by the kernel will be still available from the user-space process and can leak memory contents     via this (read-only) use-after-free vulnerability. We recommend upgrading past version 5.10.161 or commit     788d0824269bef539fe31a785b1517882eafed93     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/io_uring (CVE-2023-23586)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.13, there is a double free in net/mpls/af_mpls.c upon an allocation failure     (for registering the sysctl table under a new location) during the renaming of a device. (CVE-2023-26545)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the UNIX protocol in net/unix/diag.c In unix_diag_get_exact     in the Linux Kernel. The newly allocated skb does not have sk, leading to a NULL pointer. This flaw allows     a local user to crash or potentially cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-28327)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the az6027 driver in drivers/media/usb/dev-usb/az6027.c in     the Linux Kernel. The message from user space is not checked properly before transferring into the device.
    This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-28328)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote Ubuntu 22.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6096-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that some AMD x86-64 processors with SMT enabled could speculatively execute     instructions using a return address from a sibling thread. A local attacker could possibly use this to     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2022-27672)

    Ziming Zhang discovered that the VMware Virtual GPU DRM driver in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-     bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-36280)

    Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3707)

    Haowei Yan discovered that a race condition existed in the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-4129)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null pointer     dereference in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2022-4842)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     attributes in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could     use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-48423)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     attributes in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A local attacker could     possibly use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2022-48424)

    It was discovered that the KSMBD implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate buffer     lengths, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-0210)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a NULL pointer dereference     vulnerability in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0394)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that syscalls invoking the do_prlimit() function in the     Linux kernel did not properly handle speculative execution barriers. A local attacker could use this to     expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0458)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement     speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use     this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0459)

    It was discovered that the Human Interface Device (HID) support driver in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1073)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2023-1074)

    It was discovered that the TLS subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a type confusion vulnerability in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1075)

    It was discovered that the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol implementation in the Linux kernel     contained a type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1078)

    Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize     some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-1513)

    It was discovered that the NFS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle pending tasks in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or expose     sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-1652)

    It was discovered that the ARM64 EFI runtime services implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     manage concurrency calls. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-21102)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in Adreno GPU DRM driver in the Linux kernel, leading to a     double-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-21106)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the iSCSI TCP implementation in the Linux     kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2162)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the class-based queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained     a type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2023-23454)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the ATM VC queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2023-23455)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     the size of attributes when parsing MFT. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash) or expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-26544)

    It was discovered that the NET/ROM protocol implementation in the Linux kernel contained a race condition     in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-32269)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that a race condition existed in the infrared receiver/transceiver driver in the     Linux kernel, leading to a use-after- free vulnerability. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1118)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of RDMA over infiniband. An attacker with a     privileged local account can leak kernel stack information when issuing commands to the     /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm device node. While this access is unlikely to leak sensitive user information, it     can be further used to defeat existing kernel protection mechanisms. (CVE-2021-3923)

  - When SMT is enabled, certain AMD processors may speculatively execute instructions using a target from the     sibling thread after an SMT mode switch potentially resulting in information disclosure. (CVE-2022-27672)

  - A double-free memory flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The Intel GVT-g graphics driver triggers VGA card     system resource overload, causing a fail in the intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page function. This issue could     allow a local user to crash the system. (CVE-2022-3707)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel Traffic Control (TC) subsystem. Using a specific networking     configuration (redirecting egress packets to ingress using TC action 'mirred') a local unprivileged user     could trigger a CPU soft lockup (ABBA deadlock) when the transport protocol in use (TCP or SCTP) does a     retransmission, resulting in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-4269)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 6.0.10. l2cap_config_req in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c     has an integer wraparound via L2CAP_CONF_REQ packets. (CVE-2022-45934)

  - The current implementation of the prctl syscall does not issue an IBPB immediately during the syscall. The     ib_prctl_set function updates the Thread Information Flags (TIFs) for the task and updates the SPEC_CTRL     MSR on the function __speculation_ctrl_update, but the IBPB is only issued on the next schedule, when the     TIF bits are checked. This leaves the victim vulnerable to values already injected on the BTB, prior to     the prctl syscall. The patch that added the support for the conditional mitigation via prctl     (ib_prctl_set) dates back to the kernel 4.9.176. We recommend upgrading past commit     a664ec9158eeddd75121d39c9a0758016097fa96 (CVE-2023-0045)

  - There is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel which can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. To reach the vulnerability kernel configuration flag CONFIG_TLS or     CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP has to be configured, but the operation does not require any privilege. There is a     use-after-free bug of icsk_ulp_data of a struct inet_connection_sock. When CONFIG_TLS is enabled, user can     install a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected tcp socket. The context is not cleared if this     socket is disconnected and reused as a listener. If a new socket is created from the listener, the context     is inherited and vulnerable. The setsockopt TCP_ULP operation does not require any privilege. We recommend     upgrading past commit 2c02d41d71f90a5168391b6a5f2954112ba2307c (CVE-2023-0461)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in qdisc_graft in net/sched/sch_api.c in the Linux Kernel due to a race     problem. This flaw leads to a denial of service issue. If patch ebda44da44f6 ('net: sched: fix race     condition in qdisc_graft()') not applied yet, then kernel could be affected. (CVE-2023-0590)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tun/tap sockets have their socket UID hardcoded to 0 due to a     type confusion in their initialization function. While it will be often correct, as tuntap devices require     CAP_NET_ADMIN, it may not always be the case, e.g., a non-root user only having that capability. This     would make tun/tap sockets being incorrectly treated in filtering/routing decisions, possibly bypassing     network filters. (CVE-2023-1076)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free may be triggered in asus_kbd_backlight_set when     plugging/disconnecting in a malicious USB device, which advertises itself as an Asus device. Similarly to     the previous known CVE-2023-25012, but in asus devices, the work_struct may be scheduled by the LED     controller while the device is disconnecting, triggering a use-after-free on the struct asus_kbd_leds *led     structure. A malicious USB device may exploit the issue to cause memory corruption with controlled data.
    (CVE-2023-1079)

  - In nf_tables_updtable, if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error, nft_trans_destroy is called to free the     transaction object. nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del(), but the transaction was never placed on a list
    -- the list head is all zeroes, this results in a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2023-1095)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel integrated infrared receiver/transceiver driver was found in the     way user detaching rc device. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or potentially escalate     their privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1118)

  - Use After Free vulnerability in Linux kernel traffic control index filter (tcindex) allows Privilege     Escalation. The imperfect hash area can be updated while packets are traversing, which will cause a use-     after-free when 'tcf_exts_exec()' is called with the destroyed tcf_ext. A local attacker user can use this     vulnerability to elevate its privileges to root. This issue affects Linux Kernel: from 4.14 before git     commit ee059170b1f7e94e55fa6cadee544e176a6e59c2. (CVE-2023-1281)

  - A slab-out-of-bound read problem was found in brcmf_get_assoc_ies in     drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue could occur     when assoc_info->req_len data is bigger than the size of the buffer, defined as WL_EXTRA_BUF_MAX, leading     to a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1380)

  - A data race flaw was found in the Linux kernel, between where con is allocated and con->sock is set. This     issue leads to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing con->sock->sk in net/tipc/topsrv.c in the tipc     protocol in the Linux kernel. (CVE-2023-1382)

  - A remote denial of service vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's TIPC kernel module. The while     loop in tipc_link_xmit() hits an unknown state while attempting to parse SKBs, which are not in the queue.
    Sending two small UDP packets to a system with a UDP bearer results in the CPU utilization for the system     to instantly spike to 100%, causing a denial of service condition. (CVE-2023-1390)

  - A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel.
    This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1582)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.13, there is a double free in net/mpls/af_mpls.c upon an allocation failure     (for registering the sysctl table under a new location) during the renaming of a device. (CVE-2023-26545)

  - A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the az6027 driver in drivers/media/usb/dev-usb/az6027.c in     the Linux Kernel. The message from user space is not checked properly before transferring into the device.
    This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of service.
    (CVE-2023-28328)

  - do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading     to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference). (CVE-2023-28466)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer     overflow. (CVE-2023-28772)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of RDMA over infiniband. An attacker with a     privileged local account can leak kernel stack information when issuing commands to the     /dev/infiniband/rdma_cm device node. While this access is unlikely to leak sensitive user information, it     can be further used to defeat existing kernel protection mechanisms. (CVE-2021-3923)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel Traffic Control (TC) subsystem. Using a specific networking     configuration (redirecting egress packets to ingress using TC action 'mirred') a local unprivileged user     could trigger a CPU soft lockup (ABBA deadlock) when the transport protocol in use (TCP or SCTP) does a     retransmission, resulting in a denial of service condition. (CVE-2022-4269)

  - There is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel which can be exploited to achieve local     privilege escalation. To reach the vulnerability kernel configuration flag CONFIG_TLS or     CONFIG_XFRM_ESPINTCP has to be configured, but the operation does not require any privilege. There is a     use-after-free bug of icsk_ulp_data of a struct inet_connection_sock. When CONFIG_TLS is enabled, user can     install a tls context (struct tls_context) on a connected tcp socket. The context is not cleared if this     socket is disconnected and reused as a listener. If a new socket is created from the listener, the context     is inherited and vulnerable. The setsockopt TCP_ULP operation does not require any privilege. We recommend     upgrading past commit 2c02d41d71f90a5168391b6a5f2954112ba2307c (CVE-2023-0461)

  - A memory corruption flaw was found in the Linux kernel's human interface device (HID) subsystem in how a     user inserts a malicious USB device. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their     privileges on the system. (CVE-2023-1073)

  - A memory leak flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol. This issue may     occur when a user starts a malicious networking service and someone connects to this service. This could     allow a local user to starve resources, causing a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1074)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tun/tap sockets have their socket UID hardcoded to 0 due to a     type confusion in their initialization function. While it will be often correct, as tuntap devices require     CAP_NET_ADMIN, it may not always be the case, e.g., a non-root user only having that capability. This     would make tun/tap sockets being incorrectly treated in filtering/routing decisions, possibly bypassing     network filters. (CVE-2023-1076)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free may be triggered in asus_kbd_backlight_set when     plugging/disconnecting in a malicious USB device, which advertises itself as an Asus device. Similarly to     the previous known CVE-2023-25012, but in asus devices, the work_struct may be scheduled by the LED     controller while the device is disconnecting, triggering a use-after-free on the struct asus_kbd_leds *led     structure. A malicious USB device may exploit the issue to cause memory corruption with controlled data.
    (CVE-2023-1079)

  - In nf_tables_updtable, if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error, nft_trans_destroy is called to free the     transaction object. nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del(), but the transaction was never placed on a list
    -- the list head is all zeroes, this results in a NULL pointer dereference. (CVE-2023-1095)

  - A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel.
    This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1582)

  - In the Linux kernel before 6.1.13, there is a double free in net/mpls/af_mpls.c upon an allocation failure     (for registering the sysctl table under a new location) during the renaming of a device. (CVE-2023-26545)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.13.3. lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer     overflow. (CVE-2023-28772)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-47670: can: peak_usb: fix use after free bugs (bsc#1241407).
    - CVE-2022-49139: Bluetooth: fix null ptr deref on hci_sync_conn_complete_evt (bsc#1238032).
    - CVE-2022-49145: ACPI: CPPC: Avoid out of bounds access when parsing _CPC data (bsc#1238162).
    - CVE-2022-49168: btrfs: do not clean up repair bio if submit fails (bsc#1238109).
    - CVE-2022-49190: kernel/resource: fix kfree() of bootmem memory again (bsc#1238130).
    - CVE-2022-49212: mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init (bsc#1238331).
    - CVE-2022-49216: drm/tegra: Fix reference leak in tegra_dsi_ganged_probe (bsc#1238338).
    - CVE-2022-49235: ath9k_htc: fix uninit value bugs (bsc#1238333).
    - CVE-2022-49248: ALSA: firewire-lib: fix uninitialized flag for AV/C deferred transaction (bsc#1238284).
    - CVE-2022-49253: media: usb: go7007: s2250-board: fix leak in probe() (bsc#1238420).
    - CVE-2022-49320: dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: In struct zynqmp_dma_chan fix desc_size data type (bsc#1238394).
    - CVE-2022-49326: rtl818x: Prevent using not initialized queues (bsc#1238646).
    - CVE-2022-49371: driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach (bsc#1238546).
    - CVE-2022-49382: soc: rockchip: Fix refcount leak in rockchip_grf_init (bsc#1238306).
    - CVE-2022-49396: phy: qcom-qmp: fix reset-controller leak on probe errors (bsc#1238289).
    - CVE-2022-49420: net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if (bsc#1238887).
    - CVE-2022-49441: tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock (bsc#1238263).
    - CVE-2022-49445: pinctrl: renesas: core: Fix possible null-ptr-deref in sh_pfc_map_resources()     (bsc#1238019).
    - CVE-2022-49460: PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Disable edev on remove() (bsc#1238892).
    - CVE-2022-49467: drm: msm: fix possible memory leak in mdp5_crtc_cursor_set() (bsc#1238815).
    - CVE-2022-49474: Bluetooth: fix dangling sco_conn and use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout (bsc#1238071).
    - CVE-2022-49491: drm/rockchip: vop: fix possible null-ptr-deref in vop_bind() (bsc#1238539).
    - CVE-2022-49503: ath9k_htc: fix potential out of bounds access with invalid rxstatus->rs_keyix     (bsc#1238868).
    - CVE-2022-49592: net: stmmac: fix dma queue left shift overflow issue (bsc#1238311).
    - CVE-2022-49625: sfc: fix kernel panic when creating VF (bsc#1238411).
    - CVE-2022-49635: drm/i915/selftests: fix subtraction overflow bug (bsc#1238806).
    - CVE-2022-49652: dmaengine: ti: Fix refcount leak in ti_dra7_xbar_route_allocate (bsc#1238871).
    - CVE-2022-49715: irqchip/gic-v3: Fix refcount leak in gic_populate_ppi_partitions (bsc#1238818).
    - CVE-2022-49728: kABI workaround for changeing the variable length type to size_t (bsc#1239111).
    - CVE-2022-49729: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix memory leak in nfcmrvl_play_deferred (bsc#1239060).
    - CVE-2022-49751: w1: fix WARNING after calling w1_process() (bsc#1240254).
    - CVE-2022-49761: btrfs: always report error in run_one_delayed_ref() (bsc#1240261).
    - CVE-2022-49772: ALSA: usb-audio: Drop snd_BUG_ON() from snd_usbmidi_output_open() (bsc#1242147).
    - CVE-2022-49775: tcp: cdg: allow tcp_cdg_release() to be called multiple times (bsc#1242245).
    - CVE-2022-49776: macvlan: enforce a consistent minimal mtu (bsc#1242248).
    - CVE-2022-49787: mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix possible memory leak caused by missing pci_dev_put() (bsc#1242352).
    - CVE-2022-49788: misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() (bsc#1242353).
    - CVE-2022-49813: net: ena: Fix error handling in ena_init() (bsc#1242497).
    - CVE-2022-49821: mISDN: fix possible memory leak in mISDN_dsp_element_register() (bsc#1242542).
    - CVE-2022-49826: ata: libata-transport: fix double ata_host_put() in ata_tport_add() (bsc#1242549).
    - CVE-2022-49829: drm/scheduler: fix fence ref counting (bsc#1242691).
    - CVE-2022-49832: pinctrl: devicetree: fix null pointer dereferencing in pinctrl_dt_to_map (bsc#1242154).
    - CVE-2022-49835: ALSA: hda: fix potential memleak in 'add_widget_node' (bsc#1242385).
    - CVE-2022-49840: bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() (bsc#1242447).
    - CVE-2022-49842: ASoC: soc-utils: Remove __exit for snd_soc_util_exit() (bsc#1242484).
    - CVE-2022-49853: net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink (bsc#1242688).
    - CVE-2022-49861: dmaengine: mv_xor_v2: Fix a resource leak in mv_xor_v2_remove() (bsc#1242580).
    - CVE-2022-49862: tipc: fix the msg->req tlv len check in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header     (bsc#1242755).
    - CVE-2022-49865: ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network (bsc#1242570).
    - CVE-2022-49871: net: tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi (bsc#1242558).
    - CVE-2022-49872: net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types (bsc#1242594).
    - CVE-2022-49874: HID: hyperv: fix possible memory leak in mousevsc_probe() (bsc#1242478).
    - CVE-2022-49898: btrfs: fix tree mod log mishandling of reallocated nodes (bsc#1242472).
    - CVE-2022-49907: net: mdio: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for __mdiobus_register (bsc#1242450).
    - CVE-2022-49913: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at find_parent_nodes() (bsc#1242470).
    - CVE-2022-49914: btrfs: fix inode list leak during backref walking at resolve_indirect_refs()     (bsc#1242427).
    - CVE-2022-49922: nfc: nfcmrvl: Fix potential memory leak in nfcmrvl_i2c_nci_send() (bsc#1242378).
    - CVE-2022-49923: nfc: nxp-nci: Fix potential memory leak in nxp_nci_send() (bsc#1242394).
    - CVE-2022-49924: nfc: fdp: Fix potential memory leak in fdp_nci_send() (bsc#1242426).
    - CVE-2022-49925: RDMA/core: Fix null-ptr-deref in ib_core_cleanup() (bsc#1242371).
    - CVE-2022-49931: IB/hfi1: Correctly move list in sc_disable() (bsc#1242382).
    - CVE-2023-52868: thermal: core: prevent potential string overflow (bsc#1225044).
    - CVE-2023-52975: scsi: iscsi_tcp: Fix UAF during logout when accessing the shost ipaddress (bsc#1240322).
    - CVE-2023-52988: ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path()     (bsc#1240293).
    - CVE-2023-52989: firewire: fix memory leak for payload of request subaction to IEC 61883-1 FCP region     (bsc#1240266).
    - CVE-2023-52993: x86/i8259: Mark legacy PIC interrupts with IRQ_LEVEL (bsc#1240297).
    - CVE-2023-53039: HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function (bsc#1242745).
    - CVE-2023-53045: usb: gadget: u_audio: do not let userspace block driver unbind (bsc#1242756).
    - CVE-2023-53066: qed/qed_sriov: guard against NULL derefs from qed_iov_get_vf_info (bsc#1242227).
    - CVE-2023-53079: net/mlx5: Fix steering rules cleanup (bsc#1242765).
    - CVE-2023-53080: xsk: Add missing overflow check in xdp_umem_reg (bsc#1242287).
    - CVE-2023-53094: tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix race on RX DMA shutdown (bsc#1242288).
    - CVE-2023-53103: bonding: Fix memory leak when changing bond type to Ethernet (bsc#1242408).
    - CVE-2023-53114: i40e: Fix kernel crash during reboot when adapter is in recovery mode (bsc#1242398).
    - CVE-2023-53139: nfc: fdp: add null check of devm_kmalloc_array in fdp_nci_i2c_read_device_properties     (bsc#1242361).
    - CVE-2024-26740: Fixed use the backlog for mirred ingress  (bsc#1222563).
    - CVE-2024-27010: net/sched: Fix mirred deadlock on device recursion (bsc#1223720).
    - CVE-2024-45021: memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops (bsc#1230434).
    - CVE-2024-46751: btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when 0 reference count at btrfs_lookup_extent_info()     (bsc#1230786).
    - CVE-2024-46752: btrfs: reduce nesting for extent processing at btrfs_lookup_extent_info() (bsc#1230794).
    - CVE-2024-50106: nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid() (bsc#1232882).
    - CVE-2024-53168: sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket (bsc#1234887).
    - CVE-2024-56779: nfsd: fix nfs4_openowner leak when concurrent nfsd4_open occur (bsc#1235632).
    - CVE-2025-21648: netfilter: conntrack: clamp maximum hashtable size to INT_MAX (bsc#1236142).
    - CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
    - CVE-2025-21704: usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access (bsc#1237571).
    - CVE-2025-21787: team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation (bsc#1238774).
    - CVE-2025-21814: ptp: Ensure info->enable callback is always set (bsc#1238473).
    - CVE-2025-22021: netfilter: socket: Lookup orig tuple for IPv6 SNAT (bsc#1241282).
    - CVE-2025-22027: media: streamzap: fix race between device disconnection and urb callback (bsc#1241369).
    - CVE-2025-22050: usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete (bsc#1241441).
    - CVE-2025-22058: udp: Fix memory accounting leak (bsc#1241332).
    - CVE-2025-22060: net: mvpp2: Prevent parser TCAM memory corruption (bsc#1241526).
    - CVE-2025-22063: netlabel: Fix NULL pointer exception caused by CALIPSO on IPv4 sockets (bsc#1241351).
    - CVE-2025-22104: ibmvnic: Use kernel helpers for hex dumps (bsc#1241550).
    - CVE-2025-23136: thermal: int340x: Add NULL check for adev (bsc#1241357).
    - CVE-2025-23150: ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split (bsc#1242513).
    - CVE-2025-23161: PCI: vmd: Make vmd_dev::cfg_lock a raw_spinlock_t type (bsc#1242792).
    - CVE-2025-37749: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung (bsc#1242859).
    - CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
    - CVE-2025-37780: isofs: Prevent the use of too small fid (bsc#1242786).
    - CVE-2025-37782: hfs/hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read_key (bsc#1242770).
    - CVE-2025-37789: net: openvswitch: fix nested key length validation in the set() action (bsc#1242762).
    - CVE-2025-37794: wifi: mac80211: Purge vif txq in ieee80211_do_stop() (bsc#1242566).
    - CVE-2025-37796: wifi: at76c50x: fix use after free access in at76_disconnect (bsc#1242727).
    - CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
    - CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
    - CVE-2025-37833: net/niu: Niu requires MSIX ENTRY_DATA fields touch before entry reads (bsc#1242868).
    - CVE-2025-37852: drm/amdgpu: handle amdgpu_cgs_create_device() errors in amd_powerplay_create()     (bsc#1243074).
    - CVE-2025-37879: 9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies (bsc#1243077).
    - CVE-2025-37949: xenbus: Use kref to track req lifetime (bsc#1243541).
    - CVE-2025-37989: net: phy: leds: fix memory leak (bsc#1243511).
    - CVE-2025-38637: net_sched: skbprio: Remove overly strict queue assertions (bsc#1241657).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

The remote MiracleLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2023-7313:32 advisory.

    * kernel: tun: avoid double free in tun_free_netdev (CVE-2022-4744)
      * kernel: net/sched: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-3609, CVE-2023-3611, CVE-2023-4128,     CVE-2023-4206, CVE-2023-4207, CVE-2023-4208)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in qfq_change_class function (CVE-2023-31436)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds write in hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait (CVE-2021-43975)
      * kernel: Rate limit overflow messages in r8152 in intr_callback (CVE-2022-3594)
      * kernel: use after free flaw in l2cap_conn_del (CVE-2022-3640)
      * kernel: double free in usb_8dev_start_xmit (CVE-2022-28388)
      * kernel: vmwgfx: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-38457, CVE-2022-40133, CVE-2023-33951,     CVE-2023-33952)
      * hw: Intel: Gather Data Sampling (GDS) side channel vulnerability (CVE-2022-40982)
      * kernel: Information leak in l2cap_parse_conf_req (CVE-2022-42895)
      * kernel: KVM: multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-45869, CVE-2023-4155, CVE-2023-30456)
      * kernel: memory leak in ttusb_dec_exit_dvb (CVE-2022-45887)
      * kernel: speculative pointer dereference in do_prlimit (CVE-2023-0458)
      * kernel: use-after-free due to race condition in qdisc_graft (CVE-2023-0590)
      * kernel: x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area (CVE-2023-0597)
      * kernel: HID: check empty report_list in hid_validate_values (CVE-2023-1073)
      * kernel: sctp: fail if no bound addresses can be used for a given scope (CVE-2023-1074)
      * kernel: hid: Use After Free in asus_remove (CVE-2023-1079)
      * kernel: use-after-free in drivers/media/rc/ene_ir.c (CVE-2023-1118)
      * kernel: hash collisions in the IPv6 connection lookup table (CVE-2023-1206)
      * kernel: ovl: fix use after free in struct ovl_aio_req (CVE-2023-1252)
      * kernel: denial of service in tipc_conn_close (CVE-2023-1382)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in btsdio_remove due to race condition (CVE-2023-1989)
      * kernel: Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem (CVE-2023-1998)
      * kernel: ext4: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_set_entry (CVE-2023-2513)
      * kernel: fbcon: shift-out-of-bounds in fbcon_set_font (CVE-2023-3161)
      * kernel: out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read (CVE-2023-3268)
      * kernel: xfrm: NULL pointer dereference in xfrm_update_ae_params (CVE-2023-3772)
      * kernel: smsusb: use-after-free caused by do_submit_urb (CVE-2023-4132)
      * kernel: Race between task migrating pages and another task calling exit_mmap (CVE-2023-4732)
      * Kernel: denial of service in atm_tc_enqueue due to type confusion (CVE-2023-23455)
      * kernel: mpls: double free on sysctl allocation failure (CVE-2023-26545)
      * kernel: Denial of service issue in az6027 driver (CVE-2023-28328)
      * kernel: lib/seq_buf.c has a seq_buf_putmem_hex buffer overflow (CVE-2023-28772)
      * kernel: blocking operation in dvb_frontend_get_event and wait_event_interruptible (CVE-2023-31084)
      * kernel: net: qcom/emac: race condition leading to use-after-free in emac_remove (CVE-2023-33203)
      * kernel: saa7134: race condition leading to use-after-free in saa7134_finidev (CVE-2023-35823)
      * kernel: dm1105: race condition leading to use-after-free in dm1105_remove.c (CVE-2023-35824)
      * kernel: r592: race condition leading to use-after-free in r592_remove (CVE-2023-35825)
      * kernel: net/tls: tls_is_tx_ready() checked list_entry (CVE-2023-1075)
      * kernel: use-after-free bug in remove function xgene_hwmon_remove (CVE-2023-1855)
      * kernel: Use after free bug in r592_remove (CVE-2023-3141)
      * kernel: gfs2: NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_evict_inode (CVE-2023-3212)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6014-1 advisory.

    Xuewei Feng, Chuanpu Fu, Qi Li, Kun Sun, and Ke Xu discovered that the TCP implementation in the Linux     kernel did not properly handle IPID assignment. A remote attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (connection termination) or inject forged data. (CVE-2020-36516)

    Ke Sun, Alyssa Milburn, Henrique Kawakami, Emma Benoit, Igor Chervatyuk, Lisa Aichele, and Thais Moreira     Hamasaki discovered that the Spectre Variant 2 mitigations for AMD processors on Linux were insufficient     in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2021-26401)

    Jrgen Gro discovered that the Xen subsystem within the Linux kernel did not adequately limit the     number of events driver domains (unprivileged PV backends) could send to other guest VMs. An attacker in a     driver domain could use this to cause a denial of service in other guest VMs. (CVE-2021-28711,     CVE-2021-28712, CVE-2021-28713)

    Wolfgang Frisch discovered that the ext4 file system implementation in the Linux kernel contained an     integer overflow when handling metadata inode extents. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious     ext4 file system image that, when mounted, could cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2021-3428)

    It was discovered that the IEEE 802.15.4 wireless network subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle certain error conditions, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker     could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2021-3659)

    It was discovered that the System V IPC implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle large     shared memory counts. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion).
    (CVE-2021-3669)

    Alois Wohlschlager discovered that the overlay file system in the Linux kernel did not restrict private     clones in some situations. An attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2021-3732)

    It was discovered that the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly verify VTAGs     in some situations. A remote attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (connection     disassociation). (CVE-2021-3772)

    It was discovered that the btrfs file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     locking in certain error conditions. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (kernel     deadlock). (CVE-2021-4149)

    Jann Horn discovered that the socket subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a race condition when     handling listen() and connect() operations, leading to a read-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker     could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly expose sensitive information.
    (CVE-2021-4203)

    It was discovered that the file system quotas implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     the quota block number. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious file system image that, when     mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2021-45868)

    Zhihua Yao discovered that the MOXART SD/MMC driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle device     removal, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A physically proximate attacker could possibly use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-0487)

    It was discovered that the block layer subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize memory in     some situations. A privileged local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel     memory). (CVE-2022-0494)

    It was discovered that the UDF file system implementation in the Linux kernel could attempt to dereference     a null pointer in some situations. An attacker could use this to construct a malicious UDF image that,     when mounted and operated on, could cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-0617)

    David Bouman discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not initialize memory in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2022-1016)

    It was discovered that the implementation of the 6pack and mkiss protocols in the Linux kernel did not     handle detach events properly in some situations, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A local     attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1195)

    Duoming Zhou discovered race conditions in the AX.25 amateur radio protocol implementation in the Linux     kernel, leading to use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1205)

    It was discovered that the tty subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a race condition in certain     situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A local attacker could possibly use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash) or expose sensitive information. (CVE-2022-1462)

    It was discovered that the implementation of X.25 network protocols in the Linux kernel did not terminate     link layer sessions properly. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-1516)

    Duoming Zhou discovered a race condition in the NFC subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to a use-after-     free vulnerability. A privileged local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-1974)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that the NFC subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly prevent context     switches from occurring during certain atomic context operations. A privileged local attacker could use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-1975)

    It was discovered that the HID subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly validate inputs in certain     conditions. A local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially crafted USB device to expose     sensitive information. (CVE-2022-20132)

    It was discovered that the device-mapper verity (dm-verity) driver in the Linux kernel did not properly     verify targets being loaded into the device- mapper table. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-20572, CVE-2022-2503)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that race conditions existed in the timer handling implementation of the Linux     kernel's Rose X.25 protocol layer, resulting in use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could use     this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-2318)

    Zheyu Ma discovered that the Silicon Motion SM712 framebuffer driver in the Linux kernel did not properly     handle very small reads. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-2380)

    David Leadbeater discovered that the netfilter IRC protocol tracking implementation in the Linux Kernel     incorrectly handled certain message payloads in some situations. A remote attacker could possibly use this     to cause a denial of service or bypass firewall filtering. (CVE-2022-2663)

    Lucas Leong discovered that the LightNVM subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle data     lengths in certain situations. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-2991)

    It was discovered that the Intel 740 frame buffer driver in the Linux kernel contained a divide by zero     vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-3061)

    Jiasheng Jiang discovered that the wm8350 charger driver in the Linux kernel did not properly deallocate     memory, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3111)

    It was discovered that the sound subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a race condition in some     situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3303)

    It was discovered that the Broadcom FullMAC USB WiFi driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform     bounds checking in some situations. A physically proximate attacker could use this to craft a malicious     USB device that when inserted, could cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3628)

    Ziming Zhang discovered that the VMware Virtual GPU DRM driver in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-     bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-36280)

    It was discovered that the NILFS2 file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     deallocate memory in certain error conditions. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2022-3646)

    It was discovered that the Netlink Transformation (XFRM) subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a     reference counting error. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-36879)

    It was discovered that the infrared transceiver USB driver did not properly handle USB control messages. A     local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially crafted USB device to cause a denial of     service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2022-3903)

    Jann Horn discovered a race condition existed in the Linux kernel when unmapping VMAs in certain     situations, resulting in possible use-after-free vulnerabilities. A local attacker could possibly use this     to cause a denial of service (system crash) or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-39188)

    Hyunwoo Kim discovered that the DVB Core driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform reference     counting in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-41218)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the SMSC UFX USB driver implementation in the Linux     kernel, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. A physically proximate attacker could use this to cause     a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-41849)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the Roccat HID driver in the Linux kernel, leading to a     use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-41850)

    It was discovered that the USB core subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly handle nested reset     events. A local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially crafted USB device to cause a     denial of service (kernel deadlock). (CVE-2022-4662)

    It was discovered that the network queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null     pointer dereference in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47929)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a NULL pointer dereference     vulnerability in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0394)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2023-1074)

    Mingi Cho discovered that the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize a data     structure, leading to a null pointer dereference vulnerability. An attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1095)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the ATM VC queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2023-23455)

    Lianhui Tang discovered that the MPLS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain     sysctl allocation failure conditions, leading to a double-free vulnerability. An attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26545)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     attributes in certain situations, leading to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A local attacker could     possibly use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-26607)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that a race condition existed in the infrared receiver/transceiver driver in the     Linux kernel, leading to a use-after- free vulnerability. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1118)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6134-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel did not     properly perform filter deactivation in some situations. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain     elevated privileges. Please note that with the fix for this CVE, kernel support for the TCINDEX classifier     has been removed. (CVE-2023-1829)

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1281)

    It was discovered that the OverlayFS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle copy up     operation in some conditions. A local attacker could possibly use this to gain elevated privileges.
    (CVE-2023-0386)

    It was discovered that some AMD x86-64 processors with SMT enabled could speculatively execute     instructions using a return address from a sibling thread. A local attacker could possibly use this to     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2022-27672)

    Zheng Wang discovered that the Intel i915 graphics driver in the Linux kernel did not properly handle     certain error conditions, leading to a double-free. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2022-3707)

    Haowei Yan discovered that a race condition existed in the Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)     implementation in the Linux kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-4129)

    It was discovered that the network queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null     pointer dereference in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47929)

    It was discovered that the NTFS file system implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null pointer     dereference in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2022-4842)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a NULL pointer dereference     vulnerability in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0394)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that syscalls invoking the do_prlimit() function in the     Linux kernel did not properly handle speculative execution barriers. A local attacker could use this to     expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0458)

    Jordy Zomer and Alexandra Sandulescu discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly implement     speculative execution barriers in usercopy functions in certain situations. A local attacker could use     this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-0459)

    It was discovered that the Human Interface Device (HID) support driver in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1073)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2023-1074)

    It was discovered that the TLS subsystem in the Linux kernel contained a type confusion vulnerability in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly     expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-1075)

    It was discovered that the Reliable Datagram Sockets (RDS) protocol implementation in the Linux kernel     contained a type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial     of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1078)

    Xingyuan Mo discovered that the x86 KVM implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly initialize     some data structures. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information (kernel memory).
    (CVE-2023-1513)

    It was discovered that the NFS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle pending tasks in     some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or expose     sensitive information (kernel memory). (CVE-2023-1652)

    It was discovered that a race condition existed in the io_uring subsystem in the Linux kernel, leading to     a use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1872)

    It was discovered that the Android Binder IPC subsystem in the Linux kernel did not properly validate     inputs in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to     cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-20938)

    It was discovered that the ARM64 EFI runtime services implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly     manage concurrency calls. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or     possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-21102)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the iSCSI TCP implementation in the Linux     kernel. A local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-2162)

    Lianhui Tang discovered that the MPLS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain     sysctl allocation failure conditions, leading to a double-free vulnerability. An attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26545)

    It was discovered that the NET/ROM protocol implementation in the Linux kernel contained a race condition     in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-32269)

    Duoming Zhou discovered that a race condition existed in the infrared receiver/transceiver driver in the     Linux kernel, leading to a use-after- free vulnerability. A privileged attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1118)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-6030-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Traffic-Control Index (TCINDEX) implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     use-after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash)     or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-1281)

    It was discovered that the System V IPC implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle large     shared memory counts. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion).
    (CVE-2021-3669)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the SGI GRU driver in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute     arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-3424)

    Ziming Zhang discovered that the VMware Virtual GPU DRM driver in the Linux kernel contained an out-of-     bounds write vulnerability. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2022-36280)

    It was discovered that the infrared transceiver USB driver did not properly handle USB control messages. A     local attacker with physical access could plug in a specially crafted USB device to cause a denial of     service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2022-3903)

    Hyunwoo Kim discovered that the DVB Core driver in the Linux kernel did not properly perform reference     counting in some situations, leading to a use- after-free vulnerability. A local attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-41218)

    It was discovered that the network queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a null     pointer dereference in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2022-47929)

    Jos Oliveira and Rodrigo Branco discovered that the prctl syscall implementation in the Linux kernel did     not properly protect against indirect branch prediction attacks in some situations. A local attacker could     possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2023-0045)

    It was discovered that a use-after-free vulnerability existed in the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture     (ALSA) subsystem. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash).
    (CVE-2023-0266)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the IPv6 implementation in the Linux kernel contained a NULL pointer dereference     vulnerability in certain situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system     crash). (CVE-2023-0394)

    It was discovered that the Human Interface Device (HID) support driver in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of     service (system crash). (CVE-2023-1073)

    It was discovered that a memory leak existed in the SCTP protocol implementation in the Linux kernel. A     local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (memory exhaustion). (CVE-2023-1074)

    Kyle Zeng discovered that the ATM VC queuing discipline implementation in the Linux kernel contained a     type confusion vulnerability in some situations. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service     (system crash). (CVE-2023-23455)

    It was discovered that the RNDIS USB driver in the Linux kernel contained an integer overflow     vulnerability. A local attacker with physical access could plug in a malicious USB device to cause a     denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-23559)

    Lianhui Tang discovered that the MPLS implementation in the Linux kernel did not properly handle certain     sysctl allocation failure conditions, leading to a double-free vulnerability. An attacker could use this     to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-26545)

    Wei Chen discovered that the DVB USB AZ6027 driver in the Linux kernel contained a null pointer     dereference when handling certain messages from user space. A local attacker could use this to cause a     denial of service (system crash). (CVE-2023-28328)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The AlmaLinux 9.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TuxCare ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2025:1743193221 advisory.

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: asix: fix uninit-value in     asix_mdio_read() asix_read_cmd() may read less than sizeof(smsr) bytes and in this case smsr will be     uninitialized. Fail log: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable     drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in asix_check_host_enable     drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in     asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497     asix_check_host_enable drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] asix_check_host_enable     drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:82 [inline] drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 asix_mdio_read+0x3c1/0xb00     drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c:497 (CVE-2021-47101)

  - A flaw was found in the filelock_init in fs/locks.c function in the Linux kernel. This issue can lead to     host memory exhaustion due to memcg not limiting the number of Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX)     file locks. (CVE-2022-0480)

  - A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this     vulnerability is the function intr_callback of the file drivers/net/usb/r8152.c of the component BPF. The     manipulation leads to logging of excessive data. The attack can be launched remotely. It is recommended to     apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211363.
    (CVE-2022-3594)

  - In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vt_ioctl: fix array_index_nospec in     vt_setactivate array_index_nospec ensures that an out-of-bounds value is set to zero on the transient     path. Decreasing the value by one afterwards causes a transient integer underflow. vsa.console should be     decreased first and then sanitized with array_index_nospec. Kasper Acknowledgements: Jakob Koschel, Brian     Johannesmeyer, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida from the VUSec group at VU Amsterdam.
    (CVE-2022-48804)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux Kernel. The tls_is_tx_ready() incorrectly checks for list emptiness,     potentially accessing a type confused entry to the list_head, leaking the last byte of the confused field     that overlaps with rec->tx_ready. (CVE-2023-1075)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
183535	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Xilinx ZynqMP) vulnerabilities (USN-6222-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/10/20	2024/8/27	high
190828	RHEL 8 : kernel (RHSA-2024:0930)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2024/2/21	2024/11/7	high
176047	EulerOS 2.0 SP10 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-1956)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/5/18	2023/7/7	high
177959	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2296)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/7/4	2023/7/6	high
176226	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-6096-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/5/23	2024/8/27	high
176579	EulerOS Virtualization 2.9.0 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-2020)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/6/2	2023/10/23	high
176575	EulerOS Virtualization 2.9.1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-1999)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/6/2	2023/7/7	high
240793	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2025:01983-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/6/27	2025/12/9	high
203313	Photon OS 4.0: Linux PHSA-2023-4.0-0370	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/23	2026/11/2	high
292841	MiracleLinux 8 : kernel-4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 (AXSA:2023-7313:32)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/1/20	high
174228	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM : Linux kernel vulnerabilities (USN-6014-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/4/13	2024/8/27	high
176616	Ubuntu 20.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities (USN-6134-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/6/2	2025/7/4	high
174457	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Qualcomm Snapdragon) vulnerabilities (USN-6030-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2023/4/19	2024/8/27	high
361440	AlmaLinux 9.2 [TuxCare] Security Update: bpftool / kernel / kernel-abi-stablelists / kernel-core / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ALMALINUX9.2:CLSA-2025:1743193221)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/2	medium

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