The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:7315 advisory.

    PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language commonly used with the Apache HTTP Server.

    Security Fix(es):

    * php: host/secure cookie bypass due to partial CVE-2022-31629 fix (CVE-2024-2756)

    * php: password_verify can erroneously return true, opening ATO risk (CVE-2024-3096)

    * php: Filter bypass in filter_var (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) (CVE-2024-5458)

    * php: Erroneous parsing of multipart form data (CVE-2024-8925)

    * php: cgi.force_redirect configuration is bypassable due to the environment variable collision     (CVE-2024-8927)

    * php: PHP-FPM Log Manipulation Vulnerability (CVE-2024-9026)

    * php: Leak partial content of the heap through heap buffer over-read in mysqlnd (CVE-2024-8929)

    * php: Single byte overread with convert.quoted-printable-decode filter (CVE-2024-11233)

    * php: Configuring a proxy in a stream context might allow for CRLF injection in URIs (CVE-2024-11234)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

    Additional Changes:

    For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Release Notes     linked from the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of php installed on the remote host is prior to 8.1.29-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2PHP8.1-2024-005 advisory.

    The openssl_private_decrypt function in PHP, when using PKCS1 padding (OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, which is the     default), is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack unless it is used with an OpenSSL version that includes the     changes from this pull request:  https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13817     (rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection). These changes are part of OpenSSL 3.2 and have also been backported to     stable versions of various Linux distributions, as well as to the PHP builds provided for Windows since     the previous release. All distributors and builders should ensure that this version is used to prevent PHP     from being vulnerable.

    PHP Windows builds for the versions 8.1.29, 8.2.20 and 8.3.8 and above include OpenSSL patches that fix     the vulnerability. (CVE-2024-2408)

    The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass implemented security restrictions.

    The vulnerability exists due to the way PHP handles HTTP variable names. A remote attacker can set a     standard insecure cookie in the victim's browser which is treated as a `__Host-` or `__Secure-` cookie by     PHP applications.

    Note, the vulnerability exists due to incomplete fix for #VU67756 (CVE-2022-31629). (CVE-2024-2756)

    The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication process.

    The vulnerability exists due to an error in within the password_verify() function, which can erroneously     return true. A remote attacker can bypass implemented authentication based on the vulnerable function and     gain unauthorized access to the web application. (CVE-2024-3096)

    In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, due to a code logic error,     filtering functions such as filter_var when validating URLs (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) for certain types of     URLs the function will result in invalid user information (username + password part of URLs) being treated     as valid user information. This may lead to the downstream code accepting invalid URLs as valid and     parsing them incorrectly. (CVE-2024-5458)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3920 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3920-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                       Guilhem Moulin     October 14, 2024                              https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : php7.4     Version        : 7.4.33-1+deb11u6     CVE ID         : CVE-2022-4900 CVE-2024-5458 CVE-2024-8925 CVE-2024-8927                      CVE-2024-9026     Debian Bug     : 1072885

    Multiple security issues were found in PHP, a widely-used open source     general purpose scripting language, which could result in execution of     arbitrary code, erroneous parsing of invalid URLs or multipart form     data, configuration setting bypass, or log pollution.

    CVE-2022-4900

        It was discovered that setting the environment variable         PHP_CLI_SERVER_WORKERS to a large value leads to a heap buffer         overflow.

    CVE-2024-5458

        Due to a code logic error, filtering functions such as filter_var         when validating URLs (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) for certain types of URLs         the function results in invalid user information (username +         password part of URLs) being treated as valid user information.
        This may lead to the downstream code accepting invalid URLs as valid         and parsing them incorrectly.

        This causes the same problems as CVE-2020-7071, but with IPv6 host         parts.

    CVE-2024-8925

        Mihail Kirov discovered an erroneous parsing of multipart form data         contained in an HTTP POST request, which could lead to legitimate         data not being processed thereby violating data integrity.

    CVE-2024-8927

        It was discovered that the `cgi.force_redirect` configuration         setting is bypassable due to environment variable collision.

    CVE-2024-9026

        In PHP-FPM, when configured to catch workers output through         catch_workers_output = yes configuration, it may be possible to         pollute the final log with up to 4 characters from the         FPM_STDIO_CMD_FLUSH macro, or remove up to 4 characters from the         logs.

    For Debian 11 bullseye, these problems have been fixed in version     7.4.33-1+deb11u6.

    We recommend that you upgrade your php7.4 packages.

    For the detailed security status of php7.4 please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/php7.4

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of PHP installed on the remote host is prior to 8.1.29. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the Version 8.1.29 advisory.

  - sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-     cgi), does not properly handle query strings that lack an = (equals sign) character, which allows remote     attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing command-line options in the query string, related to lack     of skipping a certain php_getopt for the 'd' case. (CVE-2012-1823)

  - In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.28, 8.2.* before 8.2.18, 8.3.* before 8.3.5, when using proc_open()     command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are     controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in     Windows shell. (CVE-2024-1874)

  - In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-     CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use Best-Fit behavior to     replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those     characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and     thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc. (CVE-2024-4577)

  - In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, due to a code logic error,     filtering functions such as filter_var when validating URLs (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) for certain types of     URLs the function will result in invalid user information (username + password part of URLs) being treated     as valid user information. This may lead to the downstream code accepting invalid URLs as valid and     parsing them incorrectly. (CVE-2024-5458)

  - In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for CVE-2024-1874     does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue: when using proc_open() command     with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled     by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell.
    (CVE-2024-5585)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 40 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2024-49aba7b305 advisory.

    **PHP version 8.3.8** (06 Jun 2024)

    **CGI:**

    * Fixed buffer limit on Windows, replacing read call usage by _read. (David Carlier)
    * Fixed bug [GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv)     (Bypass of CVE-2012-1823, Argument Injection in PHP-CGI). (CVE-2024-4577) (nielsdos)

    **CLI:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14189](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14189) (PHP Interactive shell input state     incorrectly handles quoted heredoc literals.). (nielsdos)

    **Core:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-13970](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/13970) (Incorrect validation of #[Attribute]     flags type for non-compile-time expressions). (ilutov)

    **DOM:**

    * Fix crashes when entity declaration is removed while still having entity references. (nielsdos)
    * Fix references not handled correctly in C14N. (nielsdos)
    * Fix crash when calling childNodes next() when iterator is exhausted. (nielsdos)
    * Fix crash in ParentNode::append() when dealing with a fragment containing text nodes. (nielsdos)

    **Filter:**

    * Fixed bug [GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w)     (Filter bypass in filter_var FILTER_VALIDATE_URL). (**CVE-2024-5458**) (nielsdos)

    **FPM:**

    * Fix bug [GH-14175](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14175) (Show decimal number instead of     scientific notation in systemd status). (Benjamin Cremer)

    **Hash:**

    * ext/hash: Swap the checking order of `__has_builtin` and `__GNUC__` (Saki Takamachi)

    **Intl:**

    * Fixed build regression on systems without C++17 compilers. (Calvin Buckley, Peter Kokot)

    **MySQLnd:**

    * Fix bug [GH-14255](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14255) (mysqli_fetch_assoc reports error from     nested query). (Kamil Tekiela)

    **Opcache:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14109](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14109) (Fix accidental persisting of internal     class constant in shm). (ilutov)

    **OpenSSL:**

    * The openssl_private_decrypt function in PHP, when using PKCS1 padding (OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, which is     the default), is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack unless it is used with an OpenSSL version that includes     the changes from this pull request: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13817     (rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection). These changes are part of OpenSSL 3.2 and have also been backported to     stable versions of various Linux distributions, as well as to the PHP builds provided for Windows since     the previous release. All distributors and builders should ensure that this version is used to prevent PHP     from being vulnerable. (**CVE-2024-2408**)

    **Standard:**

    * Fixed bug [GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385)     (Bypass of CVE-2024-1874). (CVE-2024-5585) (nielsdos)

    **XML:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14124](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14124) (Segmentation fault with XML extension     under certain memory limit). (nielsdos)

    **XMLReader:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14183](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14183) (XMLReader::open() can't be     overridden). (nielsdos)


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 39 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2024-52c23ef1ec advisory.

    **PHP version 8.2.20** (06 Jun 2024)

    **CGI:**

    * Fixed buffer limit on Windows, replacing read call usage by _read. (David Carlier)
    * Fixed bug [GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv)     (Bypass of CVE-2012-1823, Argument Injection in PHP-CGI). (CVE-2024-4577) (nielsdos)

    **CLI:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14189](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14189) (PHP Interactive shell input state     incorrectly handles quoted heredoc literals.). (nielsdos)

    **Core:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-13970](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/13970) (Incorrect validation of #[Attribute]     flags type for non-compile-time expressions). (ilutov)
    * Fixed bug [GH-14140](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14140) (Floating point bug in range operation     on Apple Silicon hardware). (Derick, Saki)

    **DOM:**

    * Fix crashes when entity declaration is removed while still having entity references. (nielsdos)
    * Fix references not handled correctly in C14N. (nielsdos)
    * Fix crash when calling childNodes next() when iterator is exhausted. (nielsdos)
    * Fix crash in ParentNode::append() when dealing with a fragment containing text nodes. (nielsdos)

    **FFI:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14215](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14215) (Cannot use FFI::load on CRLF header     file with apache2handler). (nielsdos)

    **Filter:**

    * Fixed bug [GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w)     (Filter bypass in filter_var FILTER_VALIDATE_URL). (**CVE-2024-5458**) (nielsdos)

    **FPM:**

    * Fix bug [GH-14175](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14175) (Show decimal number instead of     scientific notation in systemd status). (Benjamin Cremer)

    **Hash:**

    * ext/hash: Swap the checking order of `__has_builtin` and `__GNUC__` (Saki Takamachi)

    **Intl:**

    * Fixed build regression on systems without C++17 compilers. (Calvin Buckley, Peter Kokot)

    **Ini:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14100](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14100) (Corrected spelling mistake in php.ini     files). (Marcus Xavier)

    **MySQLnd:**

    * Fix bug [GH-14255](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14255) (mysqli_fetch_assoc reports error from     nested query). (Kamil Tekiela)

    **Opcache:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14109](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14109) (Fix accidental persisting of internal     class constant in shm). (ilutov)

    **OpenSSL:**

    * The openssl_private_decrypt function in PHP, when using PKCS1 padding (OPENSSL_PKCS1_PADDING, which is     the default), is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack unless it is used with an OpenSSL version that includes     the changes from this pull request: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/13817     (rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection). These changes are part of OpenSSL 3.2 and have also been backported to     stable versions of various Linux distributions, as well as to the PHP builds provided for Windows since     the previous release. All distributors and builders should ensure that this version is used to prevent PHP     from being vulnerable. (**CVE-2024-2408**)

    **Standard:**

    * Fixed bug [GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385](https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385)     (Bypass of CVE-2024-1874). (CVE-2024-5585) (nielsdos)

    **XML:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14124](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14124) (Segmentation fault with XML extension     under certain memory limit). (nielsdos)

    **XMLReader:**

    * Fixed bug [GH-14183](https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/14183) (XMLReader::open() can't be     overridden). (nielsdos)



Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
235805	RHEL 9 : php (RHSA-2025:7315)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/5/13	2025/7/1	high
200910	Amazon Linux 2 : php (ALASPHP8.1-2024-005)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2024/6/24	2024/12/11	medium
208984	Debian dla-3920 : libapache2-mod-php7.4 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2024/10/14	2024/10/17	high
200170	PHP 8.1.x < 8.1.29 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	2024/6/6	2025/5/26	critical
200375	Fedora 40 : php (2024-49aba7b305)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2024/6/12	2024/10/4	critical
200458	Fedora 39 : php (2024-52c23ef1ec)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2024/6/13	2024/10/4	critical

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