The remote Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8391-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer     operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in     the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to     escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Network drivers;

    - NVME drivers;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - Packet sockets;

    - RDS protocol;

    - TLS protocol; (CVE-2024-50304, CVE-2026-23112, CVE-2026-23209, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533,     CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078, CVE-2026-43494, CVE-2026-46028)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 24.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8499-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic     operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or     possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

    It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer     operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in     the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to     escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998,     CVE-2026-46000)

    It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when     handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to     escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

    Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when     privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive     information. (CVE-2026-46333)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling     AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference     when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops.
    (CVE-2026-47327)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when     handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory.
    (CVE-2026-47328)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of     AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be     processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when     handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data.
    (CVE-2026-47330)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a use- after-free (UAF) bug. A local     attacker could use this to cause memory corruption and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution.
    (CVE-2026-47331)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read     when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of     kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read     when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption     and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks     when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock.
    (CVE-2026-47334)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling     AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic. (CVE-2026-47335)

    Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 used an uninitialized variable when handling     AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to influence processing of     fine- grained network socket mediation. (CVE-2026-47336)

    Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17     and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local     attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47337)

    Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to     compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

    - Foo-over-UDP (FOU);

    - ARM64 architecture;

    - MIPS architecture;

    - PowerPC architecture;

    - x86 architecture;

    - Block layer subsystem;

    - Cryptographic API;

    - Intel NPU Driver;

    - ACPI drivers;

    - ATM drivers;

    - Drivers core;

    - Null block device driver;

    - RNBD block device driver;

    - Ublk userspace block driver;

    - Bluetooth drivers;

    - Bus devices;

    - Character device driver;

    - TPM device driver;

    - Clock framework and drivers;

    - Clocksource drivers;

    - Counter interface drivers;

    - CPU idle management framework;

    - Hardware crypto device drivers;

    - DMA engine subsystem;

    - DPLL subsystem;

    - EFI core;

    - GPIO subsystem;

    - GPU drivers;

    - HID subsystem;

    - Hardware monitoring drivers;

    - Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;

    - IIO subsystem;

    - IIO ADC drivers;

    - InfiniBand drivers;

    - On-Chip Interconnect management framework;

    - IOMMU subsystem;

    - IRQ chip drivers;

    - Modular ISDN driver;

    - LED subsystem;

    - Multiple devices driver;

    - Media drivers;

    - Multifunction device drivers;

    - Broadcom VK accelerator driver;

    - UACCE accelerator framework;

    - MMC subsystem;

    - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;

    - MTD block device drivers;

    - Ethernet bonding driver;

    - Network drivers;

    - Mellanox network drivers;

    - STMicroelectronics network drivers;

    - NTB driver;

    - NVME drivers;

    - PCI subsystem;

    - Performance monitor drivers;

    - PHY drivers;

    - Pin controllers subsystem;

    - x86 platform drivers;

    - i.MX PM domains;

    - Power supply drivers;

    - RapidIO drivers;

    - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;

    - Remote Processor subsystem;

    - RPMSG subsystem;

    - S/390 drivers;

    - SCSI subsystem;

    - SLIMbus drivers;

    - MediaTek SoC drivers;

    - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;

    - SPI subsystem;

    - Greybus lights staging drivers;

    - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;

    - TCM subsystem;

    - UFS subsystem;

    - ChipIdea USB driver;

    - DesignWare USB3 driver;

    - USB over IP driver;

    - vDPA drivers;

    - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;

    - Framebuffer layer;

    - W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;

    - Xen hypervisor drivers;

    - BTRFS file system;

    - File systems infrastructure;

    - Ceph distributed file system;

    - EFI Variable file system;

    - exFAT file system;

    - Ext4 file system;

    - F2FS file system;

    - FAT file system;

    - GFS2 file system;

    - HFS+ file system;

    - JFS file system;

    - Network file system (NFS) client;

    - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;

    - NILFS2 file system;

    - NTFS3 file system;

    - OCFS2 file system;

    - Proc file system;

    - Pstore file system;

    - Diskquota system;

    - SMB network file system;

    - XFS file system;

    - Audit subsystem;

    - Memory Management;

    - Scheduler infrastructure;

    - IPv6 networking;

    - Netfilter;

    - NFC subsystem;

    - Tracing infrastructure;

    - io_uring subsystem;

    - BPF subsystem;

    - Perf events;

    - Kernel kexec() syscall;

    - RCU subsystem;

    - Floating proportions library;

    - Scatterlist API;

    - Memory management;

    - 9P file system network protocol;

    - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;

    - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;

    - Bluetooth subsystem;

    - Ethernet bridge;

    - CAN network layer;

    - Ceph Core library;

    - Networking core;

    - IPv4 networking;

    - KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;

    - L2TP protocol;

    - MAC80211 subsystem;

    - Multipath TCP;

    - NET/ROM layer;

    - Packet sockets;

    - RDS protocol;

    - RxRPC session sockets;

    - Network traffic control;

    - SCTP protocol;

    - SMC sockets;

    - Sun RPC protocol;

    - TLS protocol;

    - Unix domain sockets;

    - VMware vSockets driver;

    - Wireless networking;

    - X.25 network layer;

    - XFRM subsystem;

    - AppArmor security module;

    - Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;

    - ALSA AC97 driver;

    - Generic PCM loopback sound driver;

    - Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;

    - AMD SoC Alsa drivers;

    - Texas InstrumentS Audio (ASoC/HDA) drivers;

    - SOF drivers;

    - USB sound devices;

    - KVM subsystem; (CVE-2024-50004, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2025-37926, CVE-2025-38201,     CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-40039, CVE-2025-40082, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-68351,     CVE-2025-68358, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68749, CVE-2025-68803, CVE-2025-68823,     CVE-2025-71160, CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71180, CVE-2025-71182, CVE-2025-71183,     CVE-2025-71184, CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71189, CVE-2025-71190,     CVE-2025-71191, CVE-2025-71192, CVE-2025-71193, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71195, CVE-2025-71196,     CVE-2025-71197, CVE-2025-71198, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2025-71200, CVE-2025-71220, CVE-2025-71222,     CVE-2025-71224, CVE-2025-71225, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233,     CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265,     CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71268, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274,     CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297,     CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-22976, CVE-2026-22977, CVE-2026-22978, CVE-2026-22979,     CVE-2026-22980, CVE-2026-22982, CVE-2026-22984, CVE-2026-22990, CVE-2026-22991, CVE-2026-22992,     CVE-2026-22994, CVE-2026-22996, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23000,     CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23005, CVE-2026-23006, CVE-2026-23010, CVE-2026-23011,     CVE-2026-23019, CVE-2026-23020, CVE-2026-23021, CVE-2026-23025, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23030,     CVE-2026-23031, CVE-2026-23032, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23035, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038,     CVE-2026-23047, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23050, CVE-2026-23053, CVE-2026-23054, CVE-2026-23056,     CVE-2026-23057, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23059, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23062, CVE-2026-23063,     CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23065, CVE-2026-23068, CVE-2026-23069, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073,     CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084,     CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23086, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23088, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090,     CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23094, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097,     CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23102, CVE-2026-23103,     CVE-2026-23105, CVE-2026-23107, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23110, CVE-2026-23113, CVE-2026-23116,     CVE-2026-23119, CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23123, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125,     CVE-2026-23126, CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23129, CVE-2026-23131, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23135,     CVE-2026-23136, CVE-2026-23139, CVE-2026-23140, CVE-2026-23141, CVE-2026-23142, CVE-2026-23144,     CVE-2026-23145, CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23148, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23151, CVE-2026-23156,     CVE-2026-23159, CVE-2026-23160, CVE-2026-23163, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23166, CVE-2026-23167,     CVE-2026-23168, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23172, CVE-2026-23173, CVE-2026-23176,     CVE-2026-23178, CVE-2026-23179, CVE-2026-23180, CVE-2026-23182, CVE-2026-23187, CVE-2026-23190,     CVE-2026-23191, CVE-2026-23193, CVE-2026-23198, CVE-2026-23200, CVE-2026-23202, CVE-2026-23204,     CVE-2026-23205, CVE-2026-23206, CVE-2026-23212, CVE-2026-23213, CVE-2026-23214, CVE-2026-23215,     CVE-2026-23216, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229,     CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237,     CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23254,     CVE-2026-23256, CVE-2026-23257, CVE-2026-23258, CVE-2026-23260, CVE-2026-23261, CVE-2026-23262,     CVE-2026-23264, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23274, CVE-2026-23278,     CVE-2026-23351, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23394, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455,     CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31419, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448,     CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31504, CVE-2026-31533, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649,     CVE-2026-31657, CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31668, CVE-2026-31669, CVE-2026-31676, CVE-2026-31682,     CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-31687, CVE-2026-31693, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43033, CVE-2026-43037,     CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43071, CVE-2026-43077, CVE-2026-43078, CVE-2026-43114, CVE-2026-43117,     CVE-2026-43123, CVE-2026-43124, CVE-2026-43128, CVE-2026-43130, CVE-2026-43132, CVE-2026-43133,     CVE-2026-43134, CVE-2026-43135, CVE-2026-43136, CVE-2026-43137, CVE-2026-43139, CVE-2026-43140,     CVE-2026-43141, CVE-2026-43143, CVE-2026-43145, CVE-2026-43147, CVE-2026-43148, CVE-2026-43149,     CVE-2026-43150, CVE-2026-43152, CVE-2026-43153, CVE-2026-43156, CVE-2026-43157, CVE-2026-43158,     CVE-2026-43159, CVE-2026-43163, CVE-2026-43167, CVE-2026-43168, CVE-2026-43169, CVE-2026-43170,     CVE-2026-43171, CVE-2026-43173, CVE-2026-43175, CVE-2026-43180, CVE-2026-43182, CVE-2026-43183,     CVE-2026-43184, CVE-2026-43186, CVE-2026-43187, CVE-2026-43189, CVE-2026-43190, CVE-2026-43194,     CVE-2026-43196, CVE-2026-43199, CVE-2026-43200, CVE-2026-43201, CVE-2026-43202, CVE-2026-43203,     CVE-2026-43205, CVE-2026-43206, CVE-2026-43207, CVE-2026-43209, CVE-2026-43211, CVE-2026-43212,     CVE-2026-43214, CVE-2026-43215, CVE-2026-43218, CVE-2026-43221, CVE-2026-43222, CVE-2026-43223,     CVE-2026-43225, CVE-2026-43226, CVE-2026-43227, CVE-2026-43230, CVE-2026-43231, CVE-2026-43232,     CVE-2026-43233, CVE-2026-43236, CVE-2026-43238, CVE-2026-43239, CVE-2026-43241, CVE-2026-43242,     CVE-2026-43244, CVE-2026-43246, CVE-2026-43248, CVE-2026-43249, CVE-2026-43250, CVE-2026-43251,     CVE-2026-43253, CVE-2026-43255, CVE-2026-43256, CVE-2026-43257, CVE-2026-43258, CVE-2026-43261,     CVE-2026-43262, CVE-2026-43264, CVE-2026-43266, CVE-2026-43268, CVE-2026-43269, CVE-2026-43270,     CVE-2026-43271, CVE-2026-43273, CVE-2026-43275, CVE-2026-43277, CVE-2026-43278, CVE-2026-43279,     CVE-2026-43283, CVE-2026-43287, CVE-2026-43288, CVE-2026-43289, CVE-2026-43291, CVE-2026-43295,     CVE-2026-43296, CVE-2026-43297, CVE-2026-43300, CVE-2026-43302, CVE-2026-43304, CVE-2026-43312,     CVE-2026-43313, CVE-2026-43314, CVE-2026-43315, CVE-2026-43316, CVE-2026-43317, CVE-2026-43318,     CVE-2026-43319, CVE-2026-43320, CVE-2026-43341, CVE-2026-43378, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43384,     CVE-2026-43406, CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43493, CVE-2026-43494, CVE-2026-43501,     CVE-2026-45847, CVE-2026-45848, CVE-2026-45849, CVE-2026-45851, CVE-2026-45852, CVE-2026-45856,     CVE-2026-45857, CVE-2026-45859, CVE-2026-45860, CVE-2026-45861, CVE-2026-45862, CVE-2026-45864,     CVE-2026-45865, CVE-2026-45866, CVE-2026-45867, CVE-2026-45868, CVE-2026-45869, CVE-2026-45870,     CVE-2026-45871, CVE-2026-45872, CVE-2026-45873, CVE-2026-45875, CVE-2026-45877, CVE-2026-45878,     CVE-2026-45879, CVE-2026-45880, CVE-2026-45881, CVE-2026-45882, CVE-2026-45883, CVE-2026-45884,     CVE-2026-45885, CVE-2026-45886, CVE-2026-45890, CVE-2026-45891, CVE-2026-45893, CVE-2026-45895,     CVE-2026-45902, CVE-2026-45904, CVE-2026-45905, CVE-2026-45910, CVE-2026-45912, CVE-2026-45913,     CVE-2026-45914, CVE-2026-45915, CVE-2026-45916, CVE-2026-45917, CVE-2026-45919, CVE-2026-45921,     CVE-2026-45923, CVE-2026-45928, CVE-2026-45935, CVE-2026-45936, CVE-2026-45938, CVE-2026-45941,     CVE-2026-45946, CVE-2026-45947, CVE-2026-45948, CVE-2026-45954, CVE-2026-45957, CVE-2026-45960,     CVE-2026-45962, CVE-2026-45964, CVE-2026-45965, CVE-2026-45968, CVE-2026-45969, CVE-2026-45970,     CVE-2026-45973, CVE-2026-45974, CVE-2026-45976, CVE-2026-45978, CVE-2026-45981, CVE-2026-45982,     CVE-2026-45983, CVE-2026-45984, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46028, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46115,     CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46185, CVE-2026-46195, CVE-2026-46243, CVE-2026-46244,     CVE-2026-46246, CVE-2026-46247, CVE-2026-46249, CVE-2026-46250, CVE-2026-46251, CVE-2026-46253,     CVE-2026-46254, CVE-2026-46255, CVE-2026-46259, CVE-2026-46261, CVE-2026-46265, CVE-2026-46266,     CVE-2026-46267, CVE-2026-46270, CVE-2026-46289, CVE-2026-46323, CVE-2026-46328)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the linux package has been released.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
318843	Ubuntu 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Raspberry Pi) vulnerabilities (USN-8391-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2026/6/5	2026/6/8	high
325008	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS : Linux kernel (Xilinx) vulnerabilities (USN-8499-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2026/7/3	2026/7/6	high
334072	Photon OS 5.0: Linux PHSA-2026-5.0-91-0864	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2026/8/10	2026/8/11	high

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