The Rocky Linux 10.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ crlsa-2026_64810 advisory.

    * expat: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to improper handler call depth tracking     (CVE-2026-50219)

    * expat: libexpat: Arbitrary Code Execution via Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-56132)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of thunderbird installed on the remote host is prior to 140.12.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2026-3795 advisory.

    Privilege escalation in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12289)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12290)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Web Audio component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12292)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12294)

    Sandbox escape in the DOM: Navigation component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12295)

    Sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12296)

    Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component. This vulnerability was     fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12297)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12298)

    JIT miscompilation in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox     ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12299)

    Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: Cookies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox     152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12304)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12305)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12306)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12307)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12308)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12309)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12310)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12312)

    Information disclosure, sandbox escape in the Security: Process Sandboxing component. This vulnerability     was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12313)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird 152. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR     140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12314)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12324)

    Denial-of-service in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12325)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152,     Firefox ESR 140.12, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12327)

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151     and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with     enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed     in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
    (CVE-2026-12328)

    Memory safety bug fixed in Thunderbird ESR 140.12. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 140.12 and     Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12329)

    Incorrect boundary conditions in the Internationalization component. This vulnerability was fixed in     Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, and Thunderbird 140.12. (CVE-2026-12330)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur, (CVE-2026-50219)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation). (CVE-2026-56131)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.
    (CVE-2026-56132)

    A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw     in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around     guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds     write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can     influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a     denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution. (CVE-2026-56208)

    A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A     missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a     spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of     approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC     encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content     leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory). (CVE-2026-56210)

    A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation.
    Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an     attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures.
    In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map     pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve     arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding     enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames. (CVE-2026-56211)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts. (CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding. (CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId. (CVE-2026-56405)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse. (CVE-2026-56406)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen. (CVE-2026-56407)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString. (CVE-2026-56408)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219. (CVE-2026-56412)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the d06b1fa2-731f-11f1-a0d2-589cfc10a551 advisory.

    Expat 2.8.2 was released yesterday. The key motivation for cutting a release and doing so now was     getting security and non-security bugsfixes out to users. On the security side,     13 vulnerabilities have been fixed:

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Unity Linux 20 host has a package installed that is affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the UTSA-2026-130148 advisory.

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Unity Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2026:64810 advisory.

    * expat: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to improper handler call depth tracking     (CVE-2026-50219)

    * expat: libexpat: Arbitrary Code Execution via Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-56132)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2026:64812 advisory.

    Expat is a C library for parsing XML documents.

    Security Fix(es):

    * expat: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to improper handler call depth tracking     (CVE-2026-50219)

    * expat: libexpat: Arbitrary Code Execution via Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-56132)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2026-648090 advisory.

    - Fix CVE-2026-56132: out-of-bound scaffolding index store in doProlog
    - Fix CVE-2026-50219

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2026:64810 advisory.

    * expat: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to improper handler call depth tracking     (CVE-2026-50219)
      * expat: libexpat: Arbitrary Code Execution via Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CVE-2026-56132)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2026:1115 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2026-50219:
    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur,

    CVE-2026-56132:
    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across parsers.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS / 26.04 LTS host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-8813-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly handle certain integer arithmetic. An attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service.

    (CVE-2026-56406, CVE-2026-56407, CVE-2026-56409, CVE-2026-56410, CVE-2026-56411)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly track handler call depth. An attacker could possibly use     this issue to cause Expat to crash or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-56131)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly handle certain memory operations. An attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause Expat to crash or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-56132)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly handle certain Unicode characters. An attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause Expat to use excessive resources, leading to a denial of service.
    (CVE-2026-72522)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly process certain XML attributes. A remote attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause Expat to use excessive resources, leading to a denial of service.
    (CVE-2026-66046)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly handle certain external entities. An attacker could     possibly use this issue to cause Expat to crash or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-76641)

    It was discovered that Expat did not correctly track handler call depth with custom encodings. An attacker     could possibly use this issue to cause Expat to crash or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES16 / SLES_SAP16 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:23912-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2026-41080: crafted XML document can cause a denial of service (bsc#1262263).
    - CVE-2026-45186: In libexpat before 2.8.1, the computational complexity of attribute name collision     checks allows a       denial of service via moderately sized crafted XML input (bsc#1264713).
    - CVE-2026-50219: libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer,     XML_Parse,       XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation     (bsc#1267631).
    - CVE-2026-56131: libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser     from within       handlers in cases of a policy violation (bsc#1268572).
    - CVE-2026-56132: mishandled memory reallocation during array scaffolding in doProlog can cause heap-based     buffer       overflows (bsc#1268573).
    - CVE-2026-56403: integer overflow in the storeAtts function can cause memory corruption and potential     arbitrary code       execution (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56404: integer overflow in the addBinding function can cause undersized memory allocations,     memory       corruption, and application crashes (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56405: integer overflow in the getAttributeId function can cause heap memory corruption and     arbitrary       code execution (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56406: missing bounds validation in XML_ParseBuffer can cause integer overflows, memory     corruption, and       application crashes (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56407: integer overflow in doProlog related to entity text length can cause memory corruption     and denial       of service (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56408: integer overflow in the copyString function can cause heap memory corruption and     application crashes       (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56409: integer overflow in the xmlwf utility output filename handling can allow path buffer     corruption and       arbitrary file write conditions (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56410: integer overflow in resolveSystemId within the xmlwf utility can cause memory     corruption, information       disclosure, and potential code execution (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56411: integer overflow in endDoctypeDecl via NOTATION declarations in xmlwf can cause memory     corruption and       denial of service (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-56412: incomplete handler call depth tracking in doCdataSection can cause use-after-free       conditions and arbitrary code execution (bsc#1275096).
    - CVE-2026-66046: libexpat: denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in     the       storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c (bsc#1275732).
    - CVE-2026-72522: libexpat: out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop due to low surrogates being     treated the same       as high surrogates during Unicode processing (bsc#1275594).
    - CVE-2026-76641: Expat through 2.8.3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers     to trigger       memory corruption (bsc#1275915).
    - CVE-2026-76956: In libexpat 2.8.2 and 2.8.3 before 2.8.4, misinterpretation of getentropy's return code     leads to       insufficient entropy, which results in being vulnerable to hash flooding attacks, causing a denial of     service via       crafted X (bsc#1275860).
    - CVE-2026-76957: libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks.
    (bsc#1275859).

    Changes for expat:

    - Updated to version 2.8.4

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the expat packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId.(CVE-2026-56405)

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger memory     corruption by processing XML with external entity parsers created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate. A     struct size mismatch between ELEMENT_TYPE members causes storeAtts to read the attIndex member past     allocated memory boundaries, resulting in failure to normalize whitespace in non-CDATA attributes or a     wild pointer dereference causing a segfault. This vulnerability was introduced by the fix for     CVE-2026-66046.(CVE-2026-76641)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur,(CVE-2026-50219)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow for the output filename when -d outputDir is     used.(CVE-2026-56409)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse.(CVE-2026-56406)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219.(CVE-2026-56412)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in endDoctypeDecl via NOTATION     declarations.(CVE-2026-56411)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen.(CVE-2026-56407)

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity     in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized     values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType-defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote     unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application     parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring     authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options.(CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts.(CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation).(CVE-2026-56131)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding.(CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString.(CVE-2026-56408)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across     parsers.(CVE-2026-56132)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in resolveSystemId.(CVE-2026-56410)

    libexpat before 2.8.4 lacks handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this is similar to CVE-2026-50219, CVE-2026-56131 and     CVE-2026-56412.(CVE-2026-76957)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS expat security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:4806-1 advisory.

    Firefox Extended Support Release 153.5.0 ESR (MFSA 2026-108, bsc#1284493):

    - CVE-2026-109704: Privilege escalation in the Application Update component.
    - CVE-2026-109705: Sandbox escape, site isolation issue due to incorrect boundary conditions, use-after-     free in the       Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109706: Use-after-free in the Storage: IndexedDB component.
    - CVE-2026-109707: Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109708: Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109709: Information disclosure, privilege escalation in the Security: Process Sandboxing     component.
    - CVE-2026-109710: Use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component.
    - CVE-2026-109711: Use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component.
    - CVE-2026-109712: Sandbox escape due to uninitialized memory in the Graphics component.
    - CVE-2026-109713: Use-after-free in the Crash Reporting component.
    - CVE-2026-109715: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript Engine component.
    - CVE-2026-109716: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript Engine component.
    - CVE-2026-109717: Use-after-free in the DOM: Bindings (WebIDL) component.
    - CVE-2026-109718: Use-after-free in the XML component.
    - CVE-2026-109719: Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics: CanvasWebGL component.
    - CVE-2026-109720: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component.
    - CVE-2026-109721: Incorrect boundary conditions in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component.
    - CVE-2026-109722: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component.
    - CVE-2026-109723: Integer overflow in the Layout: Text and Fonts component.
    - CVE-2026-109724: Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component.
    - CVE-2026-109725: Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component.
    - CVE-2026-109726: Use-after-free in the SVG component.
    - CVE-2026-109727: Use-after-free in the Audio/Video component.
    - CVE-2026-109728: Use-after-free in the DOM: Animation component.
    - CVE-2026-109729: Use-after-free in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component.
    - CVE-2026-109730: Integer overflow in the Graphics component.
    - CVE-2026-109731: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component.
    - CVE-2026-109732: Use-after-free in the DOM: Streams component.
    - CVE-2026-109733: JIT miscompilation in the JavaScript Engine: JIT component.
    - CVE-2026-109734: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component.
    - CVE-2026-109736: Frame poisoning in the Layout component.
    - CVE-2026-109737: Mitigation bypass in the Enterprise Policies component.
    - CVE-2026-109738: Use-after-free in the Audio/Video: Playback component.
    - CVE-2026-109740: Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Widget: Win32 component.
    - CVE-2026-109741: Use-after-free in the Storage: Bucket File System component.
    - CVE-2026-109742: Information disclosure in the PDF Viewer component.
    - CVE-2026-109743: Privilege escalation in the Panning and Zooming component.
    - CVE-2026-109744: Other issue in the DOM: File component.
    - CVE-2026-109745: Sandbox escape due to uninitialized memory in the DOM: Web Serial component.
    - CVE-2026-109751: Information disclosure in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109752: Use-after-free in the DOM: Workers component.
    - CVE-2026-109753: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Layout component.
    - CVE-2026-109754: Incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Editor component.
    - CVE-2026-109756: Privilege escalation in the DOM: Navigation component.
    - CVE-2026-109757: Sandbox escape due to race condition in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109759: Site isolation issue in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109760: Mitigation bypass in the Networking: HTTP component.
    - CVE-2026-109762: Incorrect boundary conditions in the SVG component.
    - CVE-2026-109763: Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component.
    - CVE-2026-109764: Mitigation bypass in the Enterprise Policies component.
    - CVE-2026-109765: Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics: Text component.
    - CVE-2026-109766: Mitigation bypass in the Enterprise Policies component.
    - CVE-2026-109767: Information disclosure in the Networking component.
    - CVE-2026-109770: Spoofing issue in the DOM: Web Serial component.
    - CVE-2026-109775: Denial-of-service in the WebRTC component.
    - CVE-2026-109776: Race condition in the XPCOM component.
    - CVE-2026-109777: Information disclosure in the Storage: IndexedDB component.
    - CVE-2026-109778: Privilege escalation in the WebExtensions component.
    - CVE-2026-109781: Denial-of-service in the Printing: Output component.
    - CVE-2026-109782: Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component.
    - CVE-2026-109783: Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component.

    libexpat updated:

    - CVE-2026-50219: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to lack of handler call depth tracking in     libexpat could lead to information disclosure, integrity loss, or denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56131: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to a lack of handler call depth tracking for     XML_ResumeParser in libexpat could lead to denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56132: libexpat: Heap buffer overflow in doProlog due to mishandled array reallocation in     libexpat could lead to denial of service or memory corruption (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56403: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in the storeAtts attribute parsing function in     libexpat could lead to memory corruption (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56404: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in the addBinding routine of libexpat could     lead to memory corruption and potential security risks (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56405: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in libexpat could lead to memory corruption or     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56406: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in libexpat could lead to memory corruption or     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56407: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in libexpat could lead to memory corruption or     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56408: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in the copyString function in libexpat could     lead to memory corruption (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56409: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in libexpat could lead to memory corruption or     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56410: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in the xmlwf utility of libexpat could lead to     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56411: libexpat: Integer overflow vulnerability in libexpat could lead to memory corruption or     denial of service (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-56412: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to a lack of handler call depth tracking in     libexpat could lead to denial of service or memory corruption (bsc#1275098).
    - CVE-2026-66046: libexpat: denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in     the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c (bsc#1275736).
    - CVE-2026-72522: libexpat: Out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop in the Unicode processing     functions in libexpat allowed attackers to cause denial of service (bsc#1275605).
    - CVE-2026-76641: libexpat: Out-of-bounds read vulnerability caused by a struct size mismatch in libexpat     allowed attackers to trigger memory corruption or a crash (bsc#1275736).
    - CVE-2026-76956: libexpat: Insufficient entropy caused by misinterpretation of getentropy's return code     in libexpat allowed attackers to cause a denial of service via hash flooding attacks (bsc#1275736).
    - CVE-2026-76957: libexpat: Use-after-free vulnerability due to lack of handler call depth tracking with     custom encoding callbacks in libexpat could lead to memory corruption (bsc#1275736).
    - CVE-2026-93990: libexpat: Improper handling of lone high surrogates in UTF-16 encoded XML in libexpat     allowed attackers to pass unpaired surrogates or silently replace input characters (bsc#1282347).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2026:4619-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-59375: denial of service (resource consumption) caused by processing malformed small documents     (bsc#1249584).
    - CVE-2026-24515: NULL dereference (CWE-476) due to function XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate() failing to     copy the       encoding handler data passed to XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler() from the parent to the subparser     (bsc#1257144).
    - CVE-2026-25210: lack of buffer size check can lead to an integer overflow (bsc#1257496).
    - CVE-2026-32776: NULL pointer dereference when processing empty external parameter entities inside an     entity       declaration value (bsc#1259726).
    - CVE-2026-32777: denial of service due to infinite loop in DTD content parsing (bsc#1259711).
    - CVE-2026-32778: NULL pointer dereference in `setContext` on retry after an out-of-memory condition       (bsc#1259729).
    - CVE-2026-41080: crafted XML document can cause a denial of service (bsc#1262263).
    - CVE-2026-45186: denial of service via moderately sized crafted XML input (bsc#1264713).
    - CVE-2026-50219: lack of handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_* functions from within handlers in     cases of a       policy violation (bsc#1267631).
    - CVE-2026-56131: lack of handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within       handlers in cases of a policy violation (bsc#1268572).
    - CVE-2026-56132: heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c (bsc#1268573).
    - CVE-2026-56403,CVE-2026-56404,CVE-2026-56405,CVE-2026-56406,       CVE-2026-56407,CVE-2026-56408,CVE-2026-56409,CVE-2026-56410,       CVE-2026-56411,CVE-2026-56412: multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities (bsc#1275115).
    - CVE-2026-66046: denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in the     storeAtts()       function (bsc#1275732).
    - CVE-2026-72522: out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop due to low surrogates being treated the     same       as high surrogates during Unicode processing (bsc#1275594).
    - CVE-2026-76641: out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger       memory corruption (bsc#1275915).
    - CVE-2026-76956: denial of service via hash flooding attacks (bsc#1275860).
    - CVE-2026-76957: lack of handler call depth tracking with custom encoding callbacks. Thus, a use-       after-free can occur (bsc#1275859).
    - CVE-2026-77214: out-of-bounds read due to insufficient checks in `XML_ParseBuffer()` (bsc#1284334).
    - CVE-2026-93990: fails to validate low surrogates following high surrogates in UTF-16 input     (bsc#1282347).
    - CVE-2026-102633: Denial of Service via integer overflow in expat_realloc (bsc#1283493).

    Update to 2.8.5 (jsc#PED-16154):

     * Bug fixes:
     * Fix an OOM-related memory leak on a failed overflow check
     * Fix memory alignment for architectures with 128bit pointers
     * Mark XML_SetHashSalt deprecated
     * CMake: only add /source-charset:utf-8 when /utf-8 is not present
     * lib: resolve undefined behavior from overshifting a signed int
     * lib: support read-only hash table lookup with non-zero-terminated      keys
     * lib: use a C99 bool for ENTITY.open
     * version info bumped from 13:3:12 to 13:4:12
     * fix support for 2+ GiB documents (regression from 2.8.2)
     * reject empty version in the XML declaration
     * fix printf format for AIX
     * CMake|AIX: enable EXPAT_DEV_URANDOM by default
     * version info bumped from 13:2:12 to 13:3:12
     * Existing API function XML_SetHashSalt is now deprecated
     * because of its limitations, and its use should be
     * considered a vulnerability. Please either use the new API
     * function XML_SetHashSalt16Bytes (with known-high-quality
     * entropy input only!) instead, or leave the derivation of
     * a 16-bytes hash salt from high quality entropy to Expat's
     * internal machinery (by *not* calling either of the two
     * XML_SetHashSalt* functions).
     * xmlwf: Fix a memory leak
     * WASI: Fix format specifiers for 32bit WASI SDK
     * Fix a class of false positives where input should have been        rejected with error XML_ERROR_ASYNC_ENTITY; regression from        earlier security fix (of Expat 2.7.0)
     * Prove and regression-proof absence of integer overflow      from function expat_realloc
     * Remove 'harmless' cast that truncated a size_t to unsigned
     * xmlwf: Resolve use of functions XML_GetErrorLineNumber        and XML_GetErrorColumnNumber
     * CVE-2025-59375 -- Disallow use of disproportional amounts of        dynamic memory from within an Expat parser
     * xmlwf: Fix (internal) help generator
     * xmlwf: Mention supported environment variables in

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the expat packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger memory     corruption by processing XML with external entity parsers created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate. A     struct size mismatch between ELEMENT_TYPE members causes storeAtts to read the attIndex member past     allocated memory boundaries, resulting in failure to normalize whitespace in non-CDATA attributes or a     wild pointer dereference causing a segfault. This vulnerability was introduced by the fix for     CVE-2026-66046.(CVE-2026-76641)

    Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity     in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized     values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType-defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote     unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application     parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring     authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options.(CVE-2026-66046)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 does not consider XML_TOK_DATA_CHARS in doCdataSection and thus lacks handler call     depth tracking for various calls from within handlers in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-     free can occur. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-50219.(CVE-2026-56412)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in copyString.(CVE-2026-56408)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in getAttributeId.(CVE-2026-56405)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow for the output filename when -d outputDir is     used.(CVE-2026-56409)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in resolveSystemId.(CVE-2026-56410)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in XML_ParseBuffer because it lacked a check that was     present in XML_Parse.(CVE-2026-56406)

    xmlwf in libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in endDoctypeDecl via NOTATION     declarations.(CVE-2026-56411)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in doProlog that is related to storeEntityValue and entity     textLen.(CVE-2026-56407)

    In libexpat before 2.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in doProlog in xmlparse.c because scaffold     backing array reallocation is mishandled when there is data-structure sharing across     parsers.(CVE-2026-56132)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_ResumeParser from within handlers     in cases of a policy violation. Thus, a use-after-free can occur (similar to the CVE-2026-50219     situation).(CVE-2026-56131)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in storeAtts.(CVE-2026-56403)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 has an integer overflow in addBinding.(CVE-2026-56404)

    libexpat before 2.8.2 lacks handler call depth tracking for calls to XML_GetBuffer, XML_Parse,     XML_ParseBuffer, XML_ParserFree, or XML_ParserReset from within handlers in cases of a policy violation.
    Thus, a use-after-free can occur,(CVE-2026-50219)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS expat security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
355291	Rocky Linux 10.2 [CIQ] Security Update: expat / expat-debuginfo / expat-debugsource / expat-devel Multiple Vulnerabilities (crlsa-2026_64810)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/27	medium
325578	Amazon Linux 2 : thunderbird, --advisory ALAS2-2026-3795 (ALAS-2026-3795)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2026/7/8	2026/7/8	medium
323688	FreeBSD : Multiple vulnerability found in Expat (d06b1fa2-731f-11f1-a0d2-589cfc10a551)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2026/6/29	2026/7/3	medium
365805	Unity Linux 20.1070a Security Update: expat (UTSA-2026-130148)	Nessus	Unity Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/14	2026/10/14	medium
344072	RockyLinux 10 : expat (RLSA-2026:64810)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/9/9	2026/10/27	medium
343799	RHEL 9 : expat (RHSA-2026:64812)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2026/9/8	2026/10/27	medium
343969	Oracle Linux 8 : ELSA-2026-64809-0: / expat (ELSA-2026-648090)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/9/9	2026/10/27	medium
344041	AlmaLinux 10 : expat (ALSA-2026:64810)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2026/9/9	2026/10/27	medium
365117	TencentOS Server 3: expat (TSSA-2026:1115)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2026/10/12	2026/10/27	medium
350173	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS / 22.04 LTS / 24.04 LTS / 26.04 LTS : Expat vulnerabilities (USN-8813-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	2026/9/25	2026/10/26	high
351397	SUSE SLES16 Security Update : expat (SUSE-SU-2026:23912-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2026/9/30	2026/10/26	high
364727	EulerOS 2.0 SP13 : expat (EulerOS-SA-2026-4044)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/10/12	2026/10/26	high
370375	SUSE SLES12: MozillaFirefox / MozillaFirefox-devel / etc (SUSE-SU-2026:4806-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2026/10/22	2026/10/23	high
365321	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : expat (SUSE-SU-2026:4619-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2026/10/13	2026/10/20	high
364764	EulerOS 2.0 SP11 : expat (EulerOS-SA-2026-4225)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/10/12	2026/10/26	high

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