The version of kernel installed on the remote host is prior to 5.10.102-99.473. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2022-011 advisory.

    AMD recommends using a software mitigation for this issue, which the kernel is enabling by default. The     Linux kernel will use the generic retpoline software mitigation, instead of the specialized AMD one, on     AMD instances (*5a*). This is done by default, and no administrator action is needed. (CVE-2021-26341)

    AMD recommends using a software mitigation for this issue, which the kernel is enabling by default. The     Linux kernel will use the generic retpoline software mitigation, instead of the specialized AMD one, on     AMD instances (*5a*). This is done by default, and no administrator action is needed. (CVE-2021-26401)

    An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel's control groups and namespaces     subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by     cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of     control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the     system. (CVE-2021-4197)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    PCI: pciehp: Fix infinite loop in IRQ handler upon power fault (CVE-2021-47617)

    Non-transparent sharing of branch predictor selectors between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may     allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure. (CVE-2022-0001)

    Non-transparent sharing of branch predictor within a context in some Intel(r) Processors may allow an     authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-0002)

    A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TIPC protocol functionality in the way a user sends     a packet with malicious content where the number of domain member nodes is higher than the 64 allowed.
    This flaw allows a remote user to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges if they have     access to the TIPC network. (CVE-2022-0435)

    A flaw was found in the way the flags member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper     initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe and push_pipe functions in the Linux kernel and could thus     contain stale values. An unprivileged local user could use this flaw to write to pages in the page cache     backed by read only files and as such escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0847)

    A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the tc_new_tfilter function in net/sched/cls_api.c in the     Linux kernel. The availability of local, unprivileged user namespaces allows privilege escalation.
    (CVE-2022-1055)

    The Amazon Linux kernel now enables, by default, a software mitigation for this issue, on all ARM-based     EC2 instance types. (CVE-2022-23960)

    A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's driver for the ASIX AX88179_178A-based USB 2.0/3.0 Gigabit Ethernet     Devices. The vulnerability contains multiple out-of-bounds reads and possible out-of-bounds writes.
    (CVE-2022-2964)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    tipc: improve size validations for received domain records (CVE-2022-48711)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ext4: fix error handling in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode() (CVE-2022-48712)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix crash with stop filters in single-range mode (CVE-2022-48713)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    bpf: Use VM_MAP instead of VM_ALLOC for ringbuf (CVE-2022-48714)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: macsec: Fix offload support for NETDEV_UNREGISTER event (CVE-2022-48720)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu/vt-d: Fix potential memory leak in intel_setup_irq_remapping() (CVE-2022-48724)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    RDMA/ucma: Protect mc during concurrent multicast leaves (CVE-2022-48726)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    IB/hfi1: Fix AIP early init panic (CVE-2022-48728)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker (CVE-2022-48734)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    selinux: fix double free of cond_list on error paths (CVE-2022-48740)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    rtnetlink: make sure to refresh master_dev/m_ops in __rtnl_newlink() (CVE-2022-48742)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: amd-xgbe: Fix skb data length underflow (CVE-2022-48743)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5: Use del_timer_sync in fw reset flow of halting poll (CVE-2022-48745)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net/mlx5e: Fix handling of wrong devices during bond netevent (CVE-2022-48746)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled (CVE-2022-48763)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    xprtrdma: fix pointer derefs in error cases of rpcrdma_ep_create (CVE-2022-48773)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix memory leak in vmbus_add_channel_kobj (CVE-2022-48775)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vsock: remove vsock from connected table when connect is interrupted by a signal (CVE-2022-48786)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in transport error_recovery work (CVE-2022-48788)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    nvme: fix a possible use-after-free in controller reset during load (CVE-2022-48790)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    iommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe (CVE-2022-48796)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    mm: don't try to NUMA-migrate COW pages that have other uses (CVE-2022-48797)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    perf: Fix list corruption in perf_cgroup_switch() (CVE-2022-48799)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    fs/proc: task_mmu.c: don't read mapcount for migration entry (CVE-2022-48802)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    vt_ioctl: fix array_index_nospec in vt_setactivate (CVE-2022-48804)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: usb: ax88179_178a: Fix out-of-bounds accesses in RX fixup (CVE-2022-48805)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: fix a memleak when uncloning an skb dst and its metadata (CVE-2022-48809)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ipmr,ip6mr: acquire RTNL before calling ip[6]mr_free_table() on failure path (CVE-2022-48810)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: don't use devres for mdiobus (CVE-2022-48812)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: felix: don't use devres for mdiobus (CVE-2022-48813)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: bcm_sf2: don't use devres for mdiobus (CVE-2022-48815)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres (CVE-2022-48817)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: don't use devres for mdiobus (CVE-2022-48818)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qedf: Fix refcount issue when LOGO is received during TMF (CVE-2022-48823)

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    scsi: qedf: Add stag_work to all the vports (CVE-2022-48825)

    A race problem was found in fs/proc/task_mmu.c in the memory management sub-component in the Linux kernel.
    This issue may allow a local attacker with user privilege to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-1582)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2022-2022-039 advisory.

    Amazon Linux has been made aware of a potential Branch Target Injection (BTI) issue (sometimes referred to     as Spectre variant 2). This is a known cross-domain transient execution attack where a third party may     seek to cause a disclosure gadget to be speculatively executed after an indirect branch prediction.
    Generally, actors who attempt transient execution attacks do not have access to the data on the hosts they     attempt to access (e.g. where privilege-level isolation is in place). For such attacks to succeed, actors     need to be able to run code on the (virtual) machine hosting the data in which they are interested.

    To mitigate this issue, Amazon Linux recommends that customers disable unprivileged eBPF.  This     configuration, having the unprivileged eBPF disabled, is the current default for most Linux distributions     and as of this advisory, is also the default for all Amazon Linux kernels.

    Specific mitigations for various CPUs are listed below.

    Intel CPUs:For Intel CPUs, this applies to all instance types that have CPUs with eIBRS support. They     are:*6i* (all sizes), c5d.metal, c5.metal, g4dn.metal, i3en.metal, m5*.metal, r5*.metal

    Vectors outside of unprivileged eBPF are not currently known, and Intel recommends disabling unprivileged     BPF, as mentioned above. However, optionally enabling spectre_v2=eibrs,lfence on Linux kernel command     line on the instance types mentioned above, would provide additional protection.

    AMD CPUs:As part of the investigation triggered by this issue, AMD now recommends using a different     software mitigation inside the Linux kernel, which the Amazon Linux kernel is enabling by default. This     means that the Linux kernel will use the generic retpoline software mitigation, instead of the specialized     AMD one, on AMD instances (*5a*). This is done by default, and no administrator action is needed.

    ARM CPUs:The Amazon Linux kernel now enables, by default, a software mitigation for this issue, on all     ARM-based EC2 instance types.

    Non-transparent sharing of branch predictor selectors between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may     allow an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure. (CVE-2022-0001)

    Non-transparent sharing of branch predictor within a context in some Intel(r) Processors may allow an     authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-0002)

    A flaw was found in the way the flags member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper     initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe and push_pipe functions in the Linux kernel and could thus     contain stale values. An unprivileged local user could use this flaw to write to pages in the page cache     backed by read only files and as such escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-0847)References     to CVE-2021-26401, CVE-2021-26341, CVE-2022-23960 and CVE-2022-1055 have been added after the original     release of this advisory, however those vulnerabilities were fixed by the packages referenced by this     advisory's initial release on 2022-03-07

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED12 / SLED_SAP12 / SLES12 / SLES_SAP12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:0767-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.

    Transient execution side-channel attacks attacking the Branch History Buffer (BHB),     named 'Branch Target Injection' and 'Intra-Mode Branch History Injection' are now mitigated.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-0001: Fixed Branch History Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0002: Fixed Intra-Mode Branch Target Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0847: Fixed a vulnerability were a local attackers could overwrite data in arbitrary (read-     only) files (bsc#1196584).
    - CVE-2022-0617: Fixed a null pointer dereference in UDF file system functionality. A local user could     crash the system by triggering udf_file_write_iter() via a malicious UDF image. (bsc#1196079)
    - CVE-2022-0644: Fixed a denial of service by a local user. A assertion failure could be triggered in     kernel_read_file_from_fd() (bsc#1196155).
    - CVE-2021-44879: In gc_data_segment() in fs/f2fs/gc.c, special files were not considered, which lead to a     move_data_page NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1195987).
    - CVE-2022-24959: Fixed a memory leak in yam_siocdevprivate() in drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c (bsc#1195897).
    - CVE-2022-0487: A use-after-free vulnerability was found in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove() in     drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_usb_ms.c (bsc#1194516).
    - CVE-2022-0492: Fixed a privilege escalation related to cgroups v1 release_agent feature, which allowed     bypassing namespace isolation unexpectedly (bsc#1195543).
    - CVE-2022-24448: Fixed an issue in fs/nfs/dir.c. If an application sets the O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries     to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a regular file is found, ENOTDIR     should have occured, but the server instead returned uninitialized data in the file descriptor     (bsc#1195612).
    - CVE-2021-45095: Fixed refcount leak in pep_sock_accept in net/phonet/pep.c (bsc#1193867).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 6.06 (SP), has kernel packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TIPC protocol functionality in the way a user sends     a packet with malicious content where the number of domain member nodes is higher than the 64 allowed.
    This flaw allows a remote user to crash the system or possibly escalate their privileges if they have     access to the TIPC network. (CVE-2022-0435)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.16.11. The mixed IPID assignment method with the     hash-based IPID assignment policy allows an off-path attacker to inject data into a victim's TCP session     or terminate that session. (CVE-2020-36516)

  - A double free bug in packet_set_ring() in net/packet/af_packet.c can be exploited by a local user through     crafted syscalls to escalate privileges or deny service. We recommend upgrading kernel past the effected     versions or rebuilding past ec6af094ea28f0f2dda1a6a33b14cd57e36a9755 (CVE-2021-22600)

  - A memory leak vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's eBPF for the Simulated networking device     driver in the way user uses BPF for the device such that function nsim_map_alloc_elem being called. A     local user could use this flaw to get unauthorized access to some data. (CVE-2021-4135)

  - An unprivileged write to the file handler flaw in the Linux kernel's control groups and namespaces     subsystem was found in the way users have access to some less privileged process that are controlled by     cgroups and have higher privileged parent process. It is actually both for cgroup2 and cgroup1 versions of     control groups. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system or escalate their privileges on the     system. (CVE-2021-4197)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Rocky Linux 9.2 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ ciqsa-2026_0438 advisory.

    This advisory aggregates security fixes for the kernel SRPM in CIQ LTS 9.2. It addresses 135 CVEs:
    CVE-2022-41674, CVE-2022-30594, CVE-2022-2959, CVE-2023-52628, CVE-2025-21727, and 130 more.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:0761-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.


    - CVE-2022-0001: Fixed Branch History Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0002: Fixed Intra-Mode Branch Target Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0847: Fixed a vulnerability were a local attackers could overwrite data in arbitrary (read-     only) files (bsc#1196584).
    - CVE-2022-0617: Fixed a null pointer dereference in UDF file system functionality. A local user could     crash the system by triggering udf_file_write_iter() via a malicious UDF image. (bsc#1196079)
    - CVE-2022-0644: Fixed a denial of service by a local user. A assertion failure could be triggered in     kernel_read_file_from_fd() (bsc#1196155).
    - CVE-2021-44879: In gc_data_segment() in fs/f2fs/gc.c, special files were not considered, which lead to a     move_data_page NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1195987).
    - CVE-2022-24959: Fixed a memory leak in yam_siocdevprivate() in drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c (bsc#1195897).
    - CVE-2022-0492: Fixed a privilege escalation related to cgroups v1 release_agent feature, which allowed     bypassing namespace isolation unexpectedly (bsc#1195543).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the openSUSE-SU-2022:0768-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP1 kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.


    Transient execution side-channel attacks attacking the Branch History Buffer (BHB),     named 'Branch Target Injection' and 'Intra-Mode Branch History Injection' are now mitigated.

    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-0001: Fixed Branch History Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0002: Fixed Intra-Mode Branch Target Injection vulnerability (bsc#1191580).
    - CVE-2022-0847: Fixed a vulnerability were a local attackers could overwrite data in arbitrary (read-     only) files (bsc#1196584).
    - CVE-2022-0617: Fixed a null pointer dereference in UDF file system functionality. A local user could     crash the system by triggering udf_file_write_iter() via a malicious UDF image. (bsc#1196079)
    - CVE-2022-0644: Fixed a denial of service by a local user. A assertion failure could be triggered in     kernel_read_file_from_fd() (bsc#1196155).
    - CVE-2021-44879: In gc_data_segment() in fs/f2fs/gc.c, special files were not considered, which lead to a     move_data_page NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1195987).
    - CVE-2022-24959: Fixed a memory leak in yam_siocdevprivate() in drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c (bsc#1195897).
    - CVE-2022-0487: A use-after-free vulnerability was found in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove() in     drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_usb_ms.c (bsc#1194516).
    - CVE-2022-0492: Fixed a privilege escalation related to cgroups v1 release_agent feature, which allowed     bypassing namespace isolation unexpectedly (bsc#1195543).
    - CVE-2022-24448: Fixed an issue in fs/nfs/dir.c. If an application sets the O_DIRECTORY flag, and tries     to open a regular file, nfs_atomic_open() performs a regular lookup. If a regular file is found, ENOTDIR     should have occured, but the server instead returned uninitialized data in the file descriptor     (bsc#1195612).



Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
160425	Amazon Linux 2 : kernel, --advisory ALAS2KERNEL-5.10-2022-011 (ALASKERNEL-5.10-2022-011)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2022/5/2	2026/2/26	high
164727	Amazon Linux 2022 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2022-2022-039)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2022/9/6	2026/2/24	high
158752	SUSE SLED12 / SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2022:0767-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/3/9	2026/6/3	high
301229	NewStart CGSL MAIN 6.06 (SP) : kernel Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2026-0008)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2026/3/6	2026/6/3	high
356103	Rocky Linux 9.2 [CIQ] Security Update: kernel / kernel-64k / kernel-64k-core / kernel-64k-debug / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (ciqsa-2026_0438)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/12	critical
158757	SUSE SLES12 Security Update : kernel (SUSE-SU-2022:0761-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/3/9	2026/6/3	high
158779	openSUSE 15 Security Update : kernel (openSUSE-SU-2022:0768-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/3/10	2026/6/3	high
173106	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-070)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/3/21	2026/6/3	high

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