The remote Debian 11 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-5207 advisory.

    Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the Linux kernel that may lead to a privilege escalation,     denial of service or information leaks. CVE-2022-2585 A use-after-free flaw in the implementation of POSIX     CPU timers may result in denial of service or in local privilege escalation. CVE-2022-2586 A use-after-     free in the Netfilter subsystem may result in local privilege escalation for a user with the CAP_NET_ADMIN     capability in any user or network namespace. CVE-2022-2588 Zhenpeng Lin discovered a use-after-free flaw     in the cls_route filter implementation which may result in local privilege escalation for a user with the     CAP_NET_ADMIN capability in any user or network namespace. CVE-2022-26373 It was discovered that on     certain processors with Intel's Enhanced Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (eIBRS) capabilities there     are exceptions to the documented properties in some situations, which may result in information     disclosure. Intel's explanation of the issue can be found at     https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-     guidance/post-barrier-return-stack-buffer-predictions.html CVE-2022-29900 Johannes Wikner and Kaveh Razavi     reported that for AMD/Hygon processors, mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow     arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions. A list of     affected AMD CPU types can be found at https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-     sb-1037 CVE-2022-29901 Johannes Wikner and Kaveh Razavi reported that for Intel processors (Intel Core     generation 6, 7 and 8), protections against speculative branch target injection attacks were insufficient     in some circumstances, which may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain     microarchitecture-dependent conditions. More information can be found at     https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/advisory-     guidance/return-stack-buffer-underflow.html CVE-2022-36879 A flaw was discovered in xfrm_expand_policies     in the xfrm subsystem which can cause a reference count to be dropped twice. CVE-2022-36946 Domingo     Dirutigliano and Nicola Guerrera reported a memory corruption flaw in the Netfilter subsystem which may     result in denial of service. For the stable distribution (bullseye), these problems have been fixed in     version 5.10.136-1. We recommend that you upgrade your linux packages. For the detailed security status of     linux please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/linux

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3422-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2021-4203: Fixed use-after-free read flaw that was found in sock_getsockopt() in net/core/sock.c due     to SO_PEERCRED and SO_PEERGROUPS race with listen() (bnc#1194535).
    - CVE-2022-20368: Fixed slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (bsc#1202346).
    - CVE-2022-20369: Fixed out of bounds write in v4l2_m2m_querybuf of v4l2-mem2mem.c (bnc#1202347).
    - CVE-2022-21385: Fixed a flaw in net_rds_alloc_sgs() that allowed unprivileged local users to crash the     machine (bnc#1202897).
    - CVE-2022-2588: Fixed use-after-free in cls_route (bsc#1202096).
    - CVE-2022-26373: Fixed non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel     Processors (bnc#1201726).
    - CVE-2022-2663: Fixed an issue that was found in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling could be     confused and incorrectly matches the message (bnc#1202097).
    - CVE-2022-2977: Fixed reference counting for struct tpm_chip (bsc#1202672).
    - CVE-2022-3028: Fixed race condition that was found in the IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM     subsystem) (bnc#1202898).
    - CVE-2022-36879: Fixed an issue in xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c where a refcount could     be dropped twice (bnc#1201948).
    - CVE-2022-39188: Fixed race condition in include/asm-generic/tlb.h where a device driver can free a page     while it still has stale TLB entries (bnc#1203107).


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 / openSUSE 15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2022:3609-1 advisory.

    The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 Azure kernel was updated to receive various security and bugfixes.


    The following security bugs were fixed:

    - CVE-2022-39190: Fixed an issue that was discovered in net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and could cause a     denial of service upon binding to an already bound chain (bnc#1203117).
    - CVE-2022-39188: Fixed race condition in include/asm-generic/tlb.h where a device driver can free a page     while it still has stale TLB entries (bnc#1203107).
    - CVE-2022-36879: Fixed an issue in xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c where a refcount could     be dropped twice (bnc#1201948).
    - CVE-2022-3028: Fixed race condition that was found in the IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM     subsystem) (bnc#1202898).
    - CVE-2022-2977: Fixed reference counting for struct tpm_chip (bsc#1202672).
    - CVE-2022-2905: Fixed tnum_range usage on array range checking for poke descriptors (bsc#1202564,     bsc#1202860).
    - CVE-2022-2663: Fixed an issue that was found in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling could be     confused and incorrectly matches the message (bnc#1202097).
    - CVE-2022-2639: Fixed an integer coercion error that was found in the openvswitch kernel module     (bnc#1202154).
    - CVE-2022-26373: Fixed non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel     Processors (bnc#1201726).
    - CVE-2022-2588: Fixed use-after-free in cls_route (bsc#1202096).
    - CVE-2022-20369: Fixed out of bounds write in v4l2_m2m_querybuf of v4l2-mem2mem.c (bnc#1202347).
    - CVE-2022-20368: Fixed slab-out-of-bounds access in packet_recvmsg() (bsc#1202346).
    - CVE-2021-4203: Fixed use-after-free read flaw that was found in sock_getsockopt() in net/core/sock.c due     to SO_PEERCRED and SO_PEERGROUPS race with listen() (bnc#1194535).
    - CVE-2021-4155: Fixed a data leak flaw that was found in the way XFS_IOC_ALLOCSP IOCTL in the XFS     filesystem (bnc#1194272).
    - CVE-2020-36516: Fixed an issue in the mixed IPID assignment method where an attacker was able to inject     data into or terminate a victim's TCP session (bnc#1196616).
    - CVE-2020-27784: Fixed a vulnerability that was found in printer_ioctl() printer_ioctl() when accessing a     deallocated instance (bnc#1202895).
    - CVE-2016-3695: Fixed an issue inside the einj_error_inject function in drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c that     allowed users to simulate hardware errors and consequently cause a denial of service (bnc#1023051).
    - CVE-2022-3303: Fixed a race condition in the sound subsystem due to improper locking (bnc#1203769).
    - CVE-2022-41218: Fixed an use-after-free caused by refcount races in drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c     (bnc#1202960).
    - CVE-2022-3239: Fixed an use-after-free in the video4linux driver that could lead a local user to able to     crash the system or escalate their privileges (bnc#1203552).
    - CVE-2022-41848: Fixed a race condition and resultant use-after-free if a physically proximate attacker     removes a PCMCIA device while calling ioctl (bnc#1203987).
    - CVE-2022-41849: Fixed a race condition and resultant use-after-free if a physically proximate attacker     removes a USB device while calling open (bnc#1203992).
    - CVE-2022-2586: Fixed a use-after-free which can be triggered when a nft table is deleted (bnc#1202095).
    - CVE-2022-41222: Fixed a use-after-free via a stale TLB because an rmap lock is not held during a PUD     move (bnc#1203622).
    - CVE-2022-2503: Fixed a bug in dm-verity, device-mapper table reloads allowed users with root privileges     to switch out the target with an equivalent dm-linear target and bypass verification till reboot. This     allowed root to bypass LoadPin and can be used to load untrusted and unverified kernel modules and     firmware, which implies arbitrary kernel execution and persistence for peripherals that do not verify     firmware updates (bnc#1202677).
    - CVE-2020-16119: Fixed a use-after-free vulnerability exploitable by a local attacker due to reuse of a     DCCP socket. (bnc#1177471)


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - Insufficient control flow management for the Intel(R) 82599 Ethernet Controllers and Adapters may allow an     authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via local access. (CVE-2021-33061)

  - In fs/eventpoll.c, there is a possible use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege     with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product:
    AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204450605References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2021-39634)

  - An information leak flaw was found in NFS over RDMA in the net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/rpc_rdma.c in the Linux     Kernel. This flaw allows an attacker with normal user privileges to leak kernel information.
    (CVE-2022-0812)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a     user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage     of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read     unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)

  - A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Atheros wireless adapter driver in the way a user     forces the ath9k_htc_wait_for_target function to fail with some input messages. This flaw allows a local     user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-1679)

  - In mmc_blk_read_single of block.c, there is a possible way to read kernel heap memory due to uninitialized     data. This could lead to local information disclosure if reading from an SD card that triggers errors,     with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product:
    AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-216481035References: Upstream kernel (CVE-2022-20008)

  - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel     (CVE-2022-20368)

  - Dm-verity is used for extending root-of-trust to root filesystems. LoadPin builds on this property to     restrict module/firmware loads to just the trusted root filesystem. Device-mapper table reloads currently     allow users with root privileges to switch out the target with an equivalent dm-linear target and bypass     verification till reboot. This allows root to bypass LoadPin and can be used to load untrusted and     unverified kernel modules and firmware, which implies arbitrary kernel execution and persistence for     peripherals that do not verify firmware updates. We recommend upgrading past commit     4caae58406f8ceb741603eee460d79bacca9b1b5 (CVE-2022-2503)

  - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow     an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)

  - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of     actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size()     function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This     flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)

  - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and     incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted     IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)

  - An out-of-bounds memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel Intel's iSMT SMBus host controller     driver in the way a user triggers the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (with the ioctl I2C_SMBUS) with malicious input     data. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system. (CVE-2022-2873)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's implementation of Pressure Stall Information. While the feature is     disabled by default, it could allow an attacker to crash the system or have other memory-corruption side     effects. (CVE-2022-2938)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's driver for the ASIX AX88179_178A-based USB 2.0/3.0 Gigabit Ethernet     Devices. The vulnerability contains multiple out-of-bounds reads and possible out-of-bounds writes.
    (CVE-2022-2964)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel implementation of proxied virtualized TPM devices. On a system where     virtualized TPM devices are configured (this is not the default) a local attacker can create a use-after-     free and create a situation where it may be possible to escalate privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2977)

  - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem)     when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to     potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read     and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)

  - A flaw use after free in the Linux kernel video4linux driver was found in the way user triggers     em28xx_usb_probe() for the Empia 28xx based TV cards. A local user could use this flaw to crash the system     or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-3239)

  - The Linux kernel before 5.18.13 lacks a certain clear operation for the block starting symbol (.bss). This     allows Xen PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service or gain privileges. (CVE-2022-36123)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in     net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)

  - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte     nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)

  - An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race     condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale     TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs. (CVE-2022-39188)

  - An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users     can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED     situations. (CVE-2022-39189)

  - kernel: nf_tables cross-table potential use-after-free may lead to local privilege escalation     (CVE-2022-2586)

  - kernel: a use-after-free in cls_route filter implementation may lead to privilege escalation     (CVE-2022-2588)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the kernel packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - When sending malicous data to kernel by ioctl cmd FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO,kernel will write memory out of     bounds. (CVE-2021-33655)

  - An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the Linux kernel's TeleTYpe subsystem. The issue occurs in how a     user triggers a race condition using ioctls TIOCSPTLCK and TIOCGPTPEER and TIOCSTI and TCXONC with leakage     of memory in the flush_to_ldisc function. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or read     unauthorized random data from memory. (CVE-2022-1462)

  - Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-224546354References: Upstream kernel     (CVE-2022-20368)

  - Dm-verity is used for extending root-of-trust to root filesystems. LoadPin builds on this property to     restrict module/firmware loads to just the trusted root filesystem. Device-mapper table reloads currently     allow users with root privileges to switch out the target with an equivalent dm-linear target and bypass     verification till reboot. This allows root to bypass LoadPin and can be used to load untrusted and     unverified kernel modules and firmware, which implies arbitrary kernel execution and persistence for     peripherals that do not verify firmware updates. We recommend upgrading past commit     4caae58406f8ceb741603eee460d79bacca9b1b5 (CVE-2022-2503)

  - It was discovered that a nft object or expression could reference a nft set on a different nft table,     leading to a use-after-free once that table was deleted. (CVE-2022-2586)

  - It was discovered that the cls_route filter implementation in the Linux kernel would not remove an old     filter from the hashtable before freeing it if its handle had the value 0. (CVE-2022-2588)

  - Non-transparent sharing of return predictor targets between contexts in some Intel(R) Processors may allow     an authorized user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access. (CVE-2022-26373)

  - An integer coercion error was found in the openvswitch kernel module. Given a sufficiently large number of     actions, while copying and reserving memory for a new action of a new flow, the reserve_sfa_size()     function does not return -EMSGSIZE as expected, potentially leading to an out-of-bounds write access. This     flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2639)

  - An issue was found in the Linux kernel in nf_conntrack_irc where the message handling can be confused and     incorrectly matches the message. A firewall may be able to be bypassed when users are using unencrypted     IRC with nf_conntrack_irc configured. (CVE-2022-2663)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's driver for the ASIX AX88179_178A-based USB 2.0/3.0 Gigabit Ethernet     Devices. The vulnerability contains multiple out-of-bounds reads and possible out-of-bounds writes.
    (CVE-2022-2964)

  - A flaw was found in the Linux kernel implementation of proxied virtualized TPM devices. On a system where     virtualized TPM devices are configured (this is not the default) a local attacker can create a use-after-     free and create a situation where it may be possible to escalate privileges on the system. (CVE-2022-2977)

  - A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem)     when multiple calls to xfrm_probe_algs occurred simultaneously. This flaw could allow a local attacker to     potentially trigger an out-of-bounds write or leak kernel heap memory by performing an out-of-bounds read     and copying it into a socket. (CVE-2022-3028)

  - An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in     net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice. (CVE-2022-36879)

  - nfqnl_mangle in net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14 allows remote     attackers to cause a denial of service (panic) because, in the case of an nf_queue verdict with a one-byte     nfta_payload attribute, an skb_pull can encounter a negative skb->len. (CVE-2022-36946)

  - An issue was discovered in include/asm-generic/tlb.h in the Linux kernel before 5.19. Because of a race     condition (unmap_mapping_range versus munmap), a device driver can free a page while it still has stale     TLB entries. This only occurs in situations with VM_PFNMAP VMAs. (CVE-2022-39188)

  - An issue was discovered the x86 KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 5.18.17. Unprivileged guest users     can compromise the guest kernel because TLB flush operations are mishandled in certain KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED     situations. (CVE-2022-39189)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

The version of kernel-generic installed on the remote host is prior to 5.15.63 / 5.15.63_smp. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SSA:2022-237-02 advisory.

    New kernel packages are available for Slackware 15.0 to fix security issues.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the kernel-generic security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
164150	Debian DSA-5207-1 : linux - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2022/8/16	2025/1/24	high
165562	SUSE SLES12: cluster-md-kmp-rt / dlm-kmp-rt / gfs2-kmp-rt / kernel-devel-rt / etc (SUSE-SU-2022:3422-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/9/29	2026/6/25	high
166257	SUSE SLES15: cluster-md-kmp-azure / dlm-kmp-azure / gfs2-kmp-azure / etc (SUSE-SU-2022:3609-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2022/10/19	2026/6/25	high
167388	EulerOS 2.0 SP9 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2022-2767)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2022/11/14	2024/6/26	high
169794	EulerOS Virtualization 2.9.1 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2023-1193)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2023/1/10	2024/6/26	high
164458	Slackware Linux 15.0 kernel-generic Multiple Vulnerabilities (SSA:2022-237-02)	Nessus	Slackware Local Security Checks	2022/8/26	2025/10/29	high
173106	Amazon Linux 2023 : bpftool, kernel, kernel-devel (ALAS2023-2023-070)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/3/21	2026/6/3	high

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