The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:21110 advisory.

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)
      * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:21034 advisory.

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)

    * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)

    * bind: Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling (CVE-2025-8677)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:21111 advisory.

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)
      * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)
      * bind: Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling (CVE-2025-8677)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.6 advisory.

  - NLnet Labs Unbound 1.19.1 up to and including version 1.25.0 has a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator     that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of deep copying a data     structure and erroneously overwriting a destination pointer. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by     controlling a malicious signed zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound. When DS sub-queries need to suspend     validation due to NSEC3 computational budget exhaustion (introduced in Unbound 1.19.1), Unbound deep-     copies response messages to preserve them across memory region teardown. A struct-assignment bug     overwrites the destination's pointer with the source's pointer. After the sub-query region is freed, the     resumed validator dereferences this dangling pointer, triggering a crash or potentially enabling arbitrary     code execution. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to preserve the correct pointer when deep     copying the data structure. (CVE-2026-33278)

  - A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in     the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The     identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended     to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with [f]ixed for 2.46. (CVE-2025-11083)

  - A heap-based buffer overflow problem was found in glib through an incorrect calculation of buffer size in     the g_escape_uri_string() function. If the string to escape contains a very large number of unacceptable     characters (which would need escaping), the calculation of the length of the escaped string could     overflow, leading to a potential write off the end of the newly allocated string. (CVE-2025-13601)

  - Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1552, a path traversal issue in     Vim's tar.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted tar archives.
    Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation     can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on     the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will     reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on.
    Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying     operating system. Version 9.1.1552 contains a patch for the vulnerability. (CVE-2025-53905)

  - Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in     Vim's zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives.
    Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation     can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on     the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will     reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on.
    Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying     operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability. (CVE-2025-53906)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 41 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2025-10c407da27 advisory.

    # Update to 9.18.41 (rhbz#2405786)

    ## Security fixes:
    - DNSSEC validation fails if matching but invalid DNSKEY is found.
    ([CVE-2025-8677](https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-8677))
    - Address various spoofing attacks. ([CVE-2025-40778](https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40778))
    - Cache-poisoning due to weak pseudo-random number generator.
    ([CVE-2025-40780](https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40780))

    ## New Features:
    - Support for parsing HHIT and BRID records has been added.

    ## Removed Features:
    - Deprecate the tkey-domain statement.
    - Deprecate the tkey-gssapi-credential statement.

    ## Bug Fixes:
    - Prevent spurious SERVFAILs for certain 0-TTL resource records.
    - Missing DNSSEC information when CD bit is set in query.

    https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.41/doc/arm/html/notes.html#notes-for-bind-9-18-41


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLED15 / SLED_SAP15 / SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:3903-1 advisory.

    Upgrade to release 9.20.15:

    - CVE-2025-8677: DNSSEC validation fails if matching but invalid DNSKEY is found (bsc#1252378).
    - CVE-2025-40778: Address various spoofing attacks (bsc#1252379).
    - CVE-2025-40780: Cache-poisoning due to weak pseudo-random number generator (bsc#1252380).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2023-2025-1255 advisory.

    Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker     to inject forged data into the cache.This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0     through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1     through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1. (CVE-2025-40778)

    In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it     is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use.This issue affects     BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through     9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
    (CVE-2025-40780)

    Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead     to CPU exhaustion. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13,     9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1. (CVE-2025-8677)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-19793 advisory.

    - Prevent cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)
    - Address various spoofing attacks (CVE-2025-40778)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES15 / SLES_SAP15 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:4108-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-40778: Address various spoofing attacks (bsc#1252379).
    - CVE-2025-40780: Cache-poisoning due to weak pseudo-random number generator (bsc#1252380).

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:21817 advisory.

    The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) is an implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocols.
    BIND includes a DNS server (named); a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing     with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly.

    Security Fix(es):

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)

    * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:21110 advisory.

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)

    * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2025-11540:06 advisory.

    * bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)
      * bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)
      * bind: Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling (CVE-2025-8677)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the bind packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it     is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use.
    This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13,     9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through     9.20.13-S1.(CVE-2025-40780)

    Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker     to inject forged data into the cache.
    This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13,     9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through     9.20.13-S1.(CVE-2025-40778)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS bind security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the AXSA:2025-11099:05 advisory.

    bind: Cache poisoning attacks with unsolicited RRs (CVE-2025-40778)         bind: Cache poisoning due to weak PRNG (CVE-2025-40780)         bind: Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling (CVE-2025-8677)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to 11.0.0.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-11.0.0.1 advisory.

  - Uncontrolled recursion in XPath evaluation in libxml2 up to and including version 2.9.14 allows a local     attacker to cause a stack overflow via crafted expressions. XPath processing functions `xmlXPathRunEval`,     `xmlXPathCtxtCompile`, and `xmlXPathEvalExpr` were resetting recursion depth to zero before making     potentially recursive calls. When such functions were called recursively this could allow for uncontrolled     recursion and lead to a stack overflow. These functions now preserve recursion depth across recursive     calls, allowing recursion depth to be controlled. (CVE-2025-9714)

  - 1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise     made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3.
    The same cookie name is set - but with just a slash as path (`path=\/\,`). Since this site is not     secure, the cookie *should* just be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside     a heap buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the     wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to     expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that     holds the path. The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie     since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be     okay. (CVE-2025-9086)

  - Under certain circumstances, BIND is too lenient when accepting records from answers, allowing an attacker     to inject forged data into the cache. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0     through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through 9.21.12, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1     through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1. (CVE-2025-40778)

  - In specific circumstances, due to a weakness in the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) that is used, it     is possible for an attacker to predict the source port and query ID that BIND will use. This issue affects     BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.16.50, 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, 9.21.0 through     9.21.12, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.39-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.13-S1.
    (CVE-2025-40780)

  - libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small     document that is submitted for parsing. (CVE-2025-59375)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
275810	AlmaLinux 9 : bind (ALSA-2025:21110)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/11/19	2025/11/19	high
276541	RockyLinux 10 : bind (RLSA-2025:21034)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/11/22	2025/11/22	high
277308	AlmaLinux 9 : bind9.18 (ALSA-2025:21111)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/12/3	2025/12/3	high
328839	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.6)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/7/21	2026/7/27	critical
272011	Fedora 41 : bind / bind-dyndb-ldap (2025-10c407da27)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2025/10/30	2026/2/24	high
272148	SUSE SLED15 / SLES15 Security Update : bind (SUSE-SU-2025:3903-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/11/1	2026/2/24	high
274499	Amazon Linux 2023 : bind, bind-chroot, bind-devel (ALAS2023-2025-1255)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2025/11/7	2026/2/24	high
274608	Oracle Linux 8 : bind9.16 (ELSA-2025-19793)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/11/10	2025/11/10	high
275508	SUSE SLES15 Security Update : bind (SUSE-SU-2025:4108-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/11/16	2026/2/24	high
276474	RHEL 9 : bind (RHSA-2025:21817)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/11/21	2025/11/21	high
277180	RockyLinux 9 : bind (RLSA-2025:21110)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/12/3	2025/12/3	high
283414	MiracleLinux 9 : bind9.18-9.18.29-5.el9_7.2 (AXSA:2025-11540:06)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/13	2026/2/13	high
284755	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : bind (EulerOS-SA-2026-1062)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/1/15	2026/1/15	high
284767	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : bind (EulerOS-SA-2026-1082)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/1/15	2026/1/15	high
291766	MiracleLinux 9 : bind9.18-9.18.29-4.el9_6.2 (AXSA:2025-11099:05)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/20	2026/1/20	high
299030	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-11.0.0.1)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/13	2026/7/27	medium

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