The version of FreeBSD installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the 2a4472ed-5c0d-11f0-b991-291fce777db8 advisory.

    Git development team reports:
    CVE-2025-27613: Gitk:
                 When a user clones an untrusted repository and runs Gitk without                  additional command arguments, any writable file can be created and                  truncated. The option Support per-file encoding must have been                  enabled. The operation Show origin of this line is affected as                  well, regardless of the option being enabled or not.

    CVE-2025-27614: Gitk:
                A Git repository can be crafted in such a way that a user who has                 cloned the repository can be tricked into running any script                 supplied by the attacker by invoking `gitk filename`, where                 `filename` has a particular structure.

    CVE-2025-46835: Git GUI:
                When a user clones an untrusted repository and is tricked into                 editing a file located in a maliciously named directory in the                 repository, then Git GUI can create and overwrite any writable                 file.

    CVE-2025-48384: Git:
                When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage                 return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values                 with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when                 the config is later read.  When initializing a submodule, if the                 submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read                 resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect                 location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the                 submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable                 post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed                 after checkout.

    CVE-2025-48385: Git:
                When cloning a repository Git knows to optionally fetch a bundle                 advertised by the remote server, which allows the server-side to                 offload parts of the clone to a CDN. The Git client does not                 perform sufficient validation of the advertised bundles, which                 allows the remote side to perform protocol injection.
                This protocol injection can cause the client to write the fetched                 bundle to a location controlled by the adversary. The fetched                 content is fully controlled by the server, which can in the worst                 case lead to arbitrary code execution.

    CVE-2025-48386: Git:
                The wincred credential helper uses a static buffer (`target`) as a                 unique key for storing and comparing against internal storage. This                 credential helper does not properly bounds check the available                 space remaining in the buffer before appending to it with                 `wcsncat()`, leading to potential buffer overflows.


Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the FreeBSD security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Microsoft Visual Studio Products are missing security updates. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities.

  - Vulnerability in Gitk where when a user clones an untrusted repository and runs Gitk without additional     command arguments, any writable file can be created and truncated. The option 'Support per-file encoding'     must have been enabled. (CVE-2025-27613)

  - Vulnerability in Gitk where a Git repository can be crafted in such a way that a user who has cloned the     repository can be tricked into running any script supplied by the attacker by invoking gitk filename,     where filename has a particular structure. (CVE-2025-27614)

  - Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized     attacker to elevate privileges over a network. (CVE-2025-49739)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-11462 advisory.

    [2.47.3-1]
    - update to 2.47.3
    - Resolves: RHEL-102449, RHEL-102463, RHEL-102675, RHEL-102681

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:11795 advisory.

    Git is a distributed revision control system with a decentralized architecture. As opposed to centralized     version control systems with a client-server model, Git ensures that each working copy of a Git repository     is an exact copy with complete revision history. This not only allows the user to work on and contribute     to projects without the need to have permission to push the changes to their official repositories, but     also makes it possible for the user to work with no network connection.

    Security Fix(es):

    * git: Git arbitrary code execution (CVE-2025-48384)

    * git: Git arbitrary file writes (CVE-2025-48385)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2025-11688 advisory.

    [1.8.3.1-25.0.1]
    - Fixed CVE-2025-48384 [Orabug: 38234220 ]

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote SUSE Linux SLES12 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the SUSE-SU-2025:03022-1 advisory.

    - CVE-2025-27613: Fixed arbitrary writable file creation and truncation in Gitk (bsc#1245938)
    - CVE-2025-46835: Fixed arbitrary writable file creation when cloning untrusted repository       in Git GUI (bsc#1245942)
    - CVE-2025-48384: Fixed arbitrary writable file creation when cloning untrusted repositories with       submodules using the --recursive flag (bsc#1245943)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the SUSE security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CIQ crlsa-2025_11534 advisory.

    * git: Git does not sanitize URLs when asking for credentials interactively (CVE-2024-50349)

    * git: Newline confusion in credential helpers can lead to credential exfiltration in git (CVE-2024-52006)

    * git: Git arbitrary code execution (CVE-2025-48384)

    * git: Git arbitrary file writes (CVE-2025-48385)

    * gitk: Git file creation flaw (CVE-2025-27613)

    * gitk: git script execution flaw (CVE-2025-27614)

    * git: Git GUI can create and overwrite files for which the user has write permission (CVE-2025-46835)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the CIQ security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the git package has been released.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
241644	FreeBSD : git -- multiple vulnerabilities (2a4472ed-5c0d-11f0-b991-291fce777db8)	Nessus	FreeBSD Local Security Checks	2025/7/9	2025/8/25	high
241959	Security Updates for Microsoft Visual Studio Products (July 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	2025/7/11	2026/1/21	high
242548	Oracle Linux 9 : git (ELSA-2025-11462)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/7/22	2025/8/25	high
242910	RHEL 9 : git (RHSA-2025:11795)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/7/28	2025/8/25	high
249323	Oracle Linux 7 : git (ELSA-2025-11688)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/8/14	2025/9/11	high
258143	SUSE SLES12: git / git-core / git-cvs / git-daemon / git-email / git-gui / etc (SUSE-SU-2025:03022-1)	Nessus	SuSE Local Security Checks	2025/8/30	2026/6/26	high
357747	Rocky Linux 8 [CIQ] Security Update: git / git-all / git-core / git-core-debuginfo / git-core-doc / etc Multiple Vulnerabilities (crlsa-2025_11534)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/2	high
332566	Photon OS 5.0: Git PHSA-2025-5.0-91-0555	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2026/8/5	2026/11/4	high

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