The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:0810 advisory.

  - An attacker could construct a PKCS 12 cert bundle in such a way that could allow for arbitrary memory     writes via PKCS 12 Safe Bag attributes being mishandled.  (CVE-2023-0767)

  - Mozilla: Content security policy leak in violation reports using iframes (CVE-2023-25728)

  - Permission prompts for opening external schemes were only shown for <code>ContentPrincipals</code>     resulting in extensions being able to open them without user interaction via     <code>ExpandedPrincipals</code>. This could lead to further malicious actions such as downloading files or     interacting with software already installed on the system.  (CVE-2023-25729)

  - A background script invoking <code>requestFullscreen</code> and then blocking the main thread could force     the browser into fullscreen mode indefinitely, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks.
    (CVE-2023-25730)

  - When encoding data from an <code>inputStream</code> in <code>xpcom</code> the size of the input being     encoded was not correctly calculated potentially leading to an out of bounds memory write.
    (CVE-2023-25732)

  - Cross-compartment wrappers wrapping a scripted proxy could have caused objects from other compartments to     be stored in the main compartment resulting in a use-after-free after unwrapping the proxy.
    (CVE-2023-25735)

  - An invalid downcast from <code>nsTextNode</code> to <code>SVGElement</code> could have lead to undefined     behavior.  (CVE-2023-25737)

  - Module load requests that failed were not being checked as to whether or not they were cancelled causing a     use-after-free in <code>ScriptLoadContext</code>.  (CVE-2023-25739)

  - When importing a SPKI RSA public key as ECDSA P-256, the key would be handled incorrectly causing the tab     to crash.  (CVE-2023-25742)

  - Mozilla: Fullscreen notification not shown in Firefox Focus (CVE-2023-25743)

  - Mozilla developers Kershaw Chang and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in     Firefox 109 and Firefox ESR 102.7. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume     that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.  (CVE-2023-25744)

  - Mozilla developers Philipp and Gabriele Svelto reported memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 102.7.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code.  (CVE-2023-25746)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of thunderbird installed on the remote host is prior to 102.8.0-1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALAS2-2023-1983 advisory.

    2024-02-15: CVE-2023-0616 was added to this advisory.

    If a MIME email combines OpenPGP and OpenPGP MIME data in a certain way Thunderbird repeatedly attempts to     process and display the message, which could cause Thunderbird's user interface to lock up and no longer     respond to the user's actions. An attacker could send a crafted message with this structure to attempt a     DoS attack. (CVE-2023-0616)

    firefox-esr , thunderbird and nss only are affected by this package. (CVE-2023-0767)

    hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh in HarfBuzz through 6.0.0 allows attackers to trigger O(n^2) growth via     consecutive marks during the process of looking back for base glyphs when attaching marks.
    (CVE-2023-25193)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    The `Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only` header could allow an attacker to leak a child iframe's     unredacted URI when interaction with that iframe triggers a redirect. (CVE-2023-25728)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    Permission prompts for opening external schemes were only shown for `ContentPrincipals` resulting in     extensions being able to open them without user interaction via `ExpandedPrincipals`. This could lead to     further malicious actions such as downloading files or interacting with software already installed on the     system. (CVE-2023-25729)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    A background script invoking `requestFullscreen` and then blocking the main thread could force the browser     into fullscreen mode indefinitely, resulting in potential user confusion or spoofing attacks.
    (CVE-2023-25730)

    Due to URL previews in the network panel of developer tools improperly storing URLs, query parameters     could potentially be used to overwrite global objects in privileged code. (CVE-2023-25731)

    When encoding data from an inputStream in xpcom the size of the input being encoded was not correctly     calculated potentially leading to an out of bounds memory write. (CVE-2023-25732)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    After downloading a Windows `.url` shortcut from the local filesystem, an attacker could supply a remote     path that would lead to unexpected network requests from the operating system.  This also had the     potential to leak NTLM credentials to the resource.

    *This bug only affects Firefox on Windows. Other operating systems are unaffected.* (CVE-2023-25734)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    Cross-compartment wrappers wrapping a scripted proxy could have caused objects from other compartments to     be stored in the main compartment resulting in a use-after-free after unwrapping the proxy.
    (CVE-2023-25735)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    An invalid downcast from `nsTextNode` to `SVGElement` could have lead to undefined behavior.
    (CVE-2023-25737)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    Module load requests that failed were not being checked as to whether or not they were cancelled causing a     use-after-free in `ScriptLoadContext`. (CVE-2023-25739)

    The Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory describes this flaw as:

    When importing a SPKI RSA public key as ECDSA P-256, the key would be handled incorrectly causing the tab     to crash. (CVE-2023-25742)

    Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory:

    Mozilla developers Philipp and Gabriele Svelto reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 102.7.
    Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of     these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-25746)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the tested product security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the mozjs package has been released.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
171864	AlmaLinux 9 : firefox (ALSA-2023:0810)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2023/2/23	2023/9/1	high
172153	Amazon Linux 2 : thunderbird (ALAS-2023-1983)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	2023/3/7	2024/12/11	high
204437	Photon OS 5.0: Mozjs PHSA-2023-5.0-0035	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2024/7/24	2024/7/24	critical

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