The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2023:0326 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

      CVE-2023-5868:
      A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory.

      CVE-2023-5869:
      A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code     through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer     overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially     crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write     arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory.

      CVE-2023-5870:
      A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack.

      CVE-2023-39417:
      IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.

      CVE-2023-39418:
      A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7714 advisory.

    PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system (DBMS).

    Security Fix(es):

    * postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

    * postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

    * postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

    * postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2023:7785 advisory.

    PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system (DBMS).

    Security Fix(es):

    * postgresql: Buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification (CVE-2023-5869)

    * postgresql: Memory disclosure in aggregate function calls (CVE-2023-5868)

    * postgresql: extension script @substitutions@ within quoting allow SQL injection (CVE-2023-39417)

    * postgresql: Role pg_signal_backend can signal certain superuser processes. (CVE-2023-5870)

    * postgresql: MERGE fails to enforce UPDATE or SELECT row security policies (CVE-2023-39418)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2023:7784 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2023:7714 advisory.

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A memory disclosure vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL that allows remote users to access sensitive     information by exploiting certain aggregate function calls with 'unknown'-type arguments. Handling     'unknown'-type values from string literals without type designation can disclose bytes, potentially     revealing notable and confidential information. This issue exists due to excessive data output in     aggregate function calls, enabling remote users to read some portion of system memory. (CVE-2023-5868)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through     missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow     during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted     data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary     bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory. (CVE-2023-5869)

  - A flaw was found in PostgreSQL involving the pg_cancel_backend role that signals background workers,     including the logical replication launcher, autovacuum workers, and the autovacuum launcher. Successful     exploitation requires a non-core extension with a less-resilient background worker and would affect that     specific background worker only. This issue may allow a remote high privileged user to launch a denial of     service (DoS) attack. (CVE-2023-5870)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote NewStart CGSL host, running version MAIN 7.02, has ghostscript packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities:

  - Artifex Ghostscript before 10.03.0 has a heap-based overflow when PDFPassword (e.g., for runpdf) has a     \000 byte in the middle. (CVE-2024-29509)

  - Artifex Ghostscript through 10.01.2 mishandles permission validation for pipe devices (with the %pipe%     prefix or the | pipe character prefix). (CVE-2023-36664)

  - A buffer overflow flaw was found in base/gdevdevn.c:1973 in devn_pcx_write_rle() in ghostscript. This     issue may allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service via outputting a crafted PDF file for a DEVN     device with gs. (CVE-2023-38559)

  - IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@,     @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ). If an     administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with     database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser. (CVE-2023-39417)

  - A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows     against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some     rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. (CVE-2023-39418)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
276063	TencentOS Server 3: postgresql:15 (TSSA-2023:0326)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/11/20	2025/12/5	high
186728	RHEL 8 : postgresql:12 (RHSA-2023:7714)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/12/11	2024/11/7	high
186849	RHEL 9 : postgresql:15 (RHSA-2023:7785)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2023/12/14	2024/11/7	high
186921	AlmaLinux 9 : postgresql (ALSA-2023:7784)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2023/12/14	2024/2/16	high
187719	Rocky Linux 8 : postgresql:12 (RLSA-2023:7714)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2024/1/9	2024/2/16	high
242730	NewStart CGSL MAIN 7.02 : ghostscript Multiple Vulnerabilities (NS-SA-2025-0121)	Nessus	NewStart CGSL Local Security Checks	2025/7/25	2025/7/25	high

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