The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.3.1.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.1 advisory.

  - A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the     archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately     lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption,     enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition. (CVE-2025-5914)

  - A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions. (CVE-2025-6020)

  - There is a defect in the CPython tarfile module affecting the TarFile extraction and entry enumeration     APIs. The tar implementation would process tar archives with negative offsets without error, resulting in     an infinite loop and deadlock during the parsing of maliciously crafted tar archives. This vulnerability     can be mitigated by including the following patch after importing the tarfile module:
    https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/1716ac5b82b73dbcbf23ad2eff8b33e1 (CVE-2025-8194)

  - AIDE is an advanced intrusion detection environment. Prior to version 0.19.2, there is an improper output     neutralization vulnerability in AIDE. An attacker can craft a malicious filename by including terminal     escape sequences to hide the addition or removal of the file from the report and/or tamper with the log     output. A local user might exploit this to bypass the AIDE detection of malicious files. Additionally the     output of extended attribute key names and symbolic links targets are also not properly neutralized. This     issue has been patched in version 0.19.2. A workaround involves configuring AIDE to write the report     output to a regular file, redirecting stdout to a regular file, or redirecting the log output written to     stderr to a regular file. (CVE-2025-54389)

  - setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python     packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version     78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the     permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution     depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-47273)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the ELSA-2025-201810 advisory.

    [1.6.1-8]
    - pam_namespace: fix potential privilege escalation.
      Resolves: CVE-2025-6020 and RHEL-101174

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the AXSA:2025-10566:04 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote MiracleLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the AXSA:2025-10421:03 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the MiracleLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 10 host has packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the RLSA-2025:20181 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the pam package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions.(CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization pam security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:15099 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)
      * linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020 (CVE-2025-8941)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2025-15099 advisory.

    [1.5.1-26.0.1]
    - pam_limits: fix use after free in pam_sm_open_session [Orabug: 36406534]

    [1.5.1-26]
    - pam_namespace: fix potential privilege escalation.
      Resolves: CVE-2025-6020 and RHEL-96729

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote AlmaLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ALSA-2025:14557 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the AlmaLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:14557 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:15099 advisory.

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

    * linux-pam: Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-6020 (CVE-2025-8941)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of Tencent Linux installed on the remote TencentOS Server 3 host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the TSSA-2025:0777 advisory.

    Package updates are available for TencentOS Server 3 that fix the following vulnerabilities:

    CVE-2025-6020:
    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions.

    CVE-2025-8941:
    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths,     allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root.
    This CVE provides a complete fix for CVE-2025-6020.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Tencent Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the pam packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths,     allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root.
    This CVE provides a 'complete' fix for CVE-2025-6020.(CVE-2025-8941)

    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions.(CVE-2025-6020)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization pam security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the pam package installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without     proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks     and race conditions.(CVE-2025-6020)

    A flaw was found in linux-pam. The pam_namespace module may improperly handle user-controlled paths,     allowing local users to exploit symlink attacks and race conditions to elevate their privileges to root.
    This CVE provides a 'complete' fix for CVE-2025-6020.(CVE-2025-8941)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS Virtualization pam security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2025:14557 advisory.

    Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) provide a system to set up authentication policies without the need     to recompile programs to handle authentication.

    Security Fix(es):

    * linux-pam: Linux-pam directory Traversal (CVE-2025-6020)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to AHV-10.0.1.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3 advisory.

  - LZ4 before 1.9.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in LZ4_write32 (related to LZ4_compress_destSize),     affecting applications that call LZ4_compress_fast with a large input. (This issue can also lead to data     corruption.) NOTE: the vendor states only a few specific / uncommon usages of the API are at risk.
    (CVE-2019-17543)

  - setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python     packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version     78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the     permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution     depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-47273)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under     certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the <sch:name path=.../> schema elements. This flaw     allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the     program's crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors. (CVE-2025-49794)

  - A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can     trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that     can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to     sensitive data being corrupted in memory. (CVE-2025-49796)

  - A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations     can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of     service when processing crafted input. (CVE-2025-6021)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
272046	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.1)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/10/30	2025/10/30	high
277134	Oracle Linux 10 : ELSA-2025-20181-0: / pam (ELSA-2025-201810)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/12/3	2025/12/3	high
282916	MiracleLinux 9 : pam-1.5.1-25.el9_6 (AXSA:2025-10566:04)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/13	2026/1/13	high
283377	MiracleLinux 8 : pam-1.3.1-37.el8_10 (AXSA:2025-10421:03)	Nessus	Miracle Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/13	2026/1/13	high
283690	RockyLinux 10 : pam (RLSA-2025:20181)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2026/1/14	2026/1/14	high
302695	EulerOS Virtualization 2.12.0 : pam (EulerOS-SA-2026-1508)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/3/17	2026/3/17	high
261163	AlmaLinux 9 : pam (ALSA-2025:15099)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/9/3	2025/9/3	high
261194	Oracle Linux 9 : pam (ELSA-2025-15099)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	2025/9/4	2025/9/4	high
261225	AlmaLinux 8 : pam (ALSA-2025:14557)	Nessus	Alma Linux Local Security Checks	2025/9/4	2025/9/4	high
261705	RockyLinux 8 : pam (RLSA-2025:14557)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/9/8	2025/9/8	high
269930	RockyLinux 9 : pam (RLSA-2025:15099)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/10/10	2025/10/10	high
270645	TencentOS Server 3: pam (TSSA-2025:0777)	Nessus	Tencent Local Security Checks	2025/10/16	2025/12/4	high
279315	EulerOS Virtualization 2.13.0 : pam (EulerOS-SA-2025-2591)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/12/18	2025/12/18	high
297351	EulerOS Virtualization 2.10.1 : pam (EulerOS-SA-2026-1137)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2026/1/31	2026/1/31	high
255194	RHEL 8 : pam (RHSA-2025:14557)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2025/8/26	2025/12/15	high
258029	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/27	2026/4/29	high

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