The remote RockyLinux 9 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2025:10148 advisory.

    * cpython: Tarfile extracts filtered members when errorlevel=0 (CVE-2025-4435)

    * cpython: Bypass extraction filter to modify file metadata outside extraction directory (CVE-2024-12718)

    * cpython: Extraction filter bypass for linking outside extraction directory (CVE-2025-4330)

    * python: cpython: Arbitrary writes via tarfile realpath overflow (CVE-2025-4517)

    * cpython: python: Bypassing extraction filter to create symlinks to arbitrary targets outside extraction     directory (CVE-2025-4138)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the RockyLinux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination     directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the     tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the     filter= parameter with a value of data or tar. See the tarfile extraction filters documentation     https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that     for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from no filtering to `data, so if you     are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these     vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as     source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when     evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious     links. (CVE-2025-4330)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.5.0.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.5.0.6 advisory.

  - A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in     the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The     identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended     to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with [f]ixed for 2.46. (CVE-2025-11083)

  - The urllib.parse.urlsplit() and urlparse() functions improperly validated bracketed hosts (`[]`), allowing     hosts that weren't IPv6 or IPvFuture. This behavior was not conformant to RFC 3986 and potentially enabled     SSRF if a URL is processed by more than one URL parser. (CVE-2024-11168)

  - CPython 3.9 and earlier doesn't disallow configuring an empty list ([]) for     SSLContext.set_npn_protocols() which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This results in a     buffer over-read when NPN is used (see CVE-2024-5535 for OpenSSL). This vulnerability is of low severity     due to NPN being not widely used and specifying an empty list likely being uncommon in-practice (typically     a protocol name would be configured). (CVE-2024-5642)

  - A vulnerability has been found in the CPython `venv` module and CLI where path names provided when     creating a virtual environment were not quoted properly, allowing the creator to inject commands into     virtual environment activation scripts (ie source venv/bin/activate). This means that attacker-     controlled virtual environments are able to run commands when the virtual environment is activated.
    Virtual environments which are not created by an attacker or which aren't activated before being used (ie     ./venv/bin/python) are not affected. (CVE-2024-9287)

  - The Python standard library functions `urllib.parse.urlsplit` and `urlparse` accepted domain names that     included square brackets which isn't valid according to RFC 3986. Square brackets are only meant to be     used as delimiters for specifying IPv6 and IPvFuture hosts in URLs. This could result in differential     parsing across the Python URL parser and other specification-compliant URL parsers. (CVE-2025-0938)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AOS installed on the remote host is prior to 7.3.1.5. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.5 advisory.

  - A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_swap_shdr in     the library bfd/elfcode.h of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow.
    The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The     identifier of the patch is 9ca499644a21ceb3f946d1c179c38a83be084490. To fix this issue, it is recommended     to deploy a patch. The code maintainer replied with [f]ixed for 2.46. (CVE-2025-11083)

  - LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable     Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, an out-of-bounds read     vulnerability exists in png_image_read_composite when processing palette images with     PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA enabled. The palette compositing code in png_init_read_transformations incorrectly     applies background compositing during premultiplication, violating the invariant component  alpha  257     required by the simplified PNG API. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51. (CVE-2025-64720)

  - LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable     Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, there is a heap buffer overflow     vulnerability in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing 16-bit     interlaced PNGs with 8-bit output format. Attacker-crafted interlaced PNG files cause heap writes beyond     allocated buffer bounds. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51. (CVE-2025-65018)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: RMI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471,     8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9;
    Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK,     Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized     update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE,     Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be     exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the     APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web     Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from     the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. (CVE-2026-21925)

  - Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of     Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471,     8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9;
    Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated     attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK,     Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than     the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM     Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful     attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle     Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized     read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition     accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g.,     through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java     deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets,     that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox     for security. (CVE-2026-21933)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The version of AHV installed on the remote host is prior to 10.0.1.3 / AHV-10.0.1.3. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3 advisory.

  - LZ4 before 1.9.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow in LZ4_write32 (related to LZ4_compress_destSize),     affecting applications that call LZ4_compress_fast with a large input. (This issue can also lead to data     corruption.) NOTE: the vendor states only a few specific / uncommon usages of the API are at risk.
    (CVE-2019-17543)

  - setuptools is a package that allows users to download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python     packages. A path traversal vulnerability in `PackageIndex` is present in setuptools prior to version     78.1.1. An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the     permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to remote code execution     depending on the context. Version 78.1.1 fixes the issue. (CVE-2025-47273)

  - A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under     certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the <sch:name path=.../> schema elements. This flaw     allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the     program's crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors. (CVE-2025-49794)

  - A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can     trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that     can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to     sensitive data being corrupted in memory. (CVE-2025-49796)

  - A flaw was found in libxml2's xmlBuildQName function, where integer overflows in buffer size calculations     can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. This issue can result in memory corruption or a denial of     service when processing crafted input. (CVE-2025-6021)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

According to the versions of the python3 packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

    Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination     directory, and the modification of some file metadata.


    You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfilemodule to extract untrusted tar archives     using TarFile.extractall()or TarFile.extract()using the filter=parameter with a value of 'data'or     'tar'. See the tarfile  extraction filters documentation     https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information.

    Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter=changed from 'no filtering' to `'data',     so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected.

    Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions     which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build     process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source     distributions with suspicious links.(CVE-2025-4330)

    Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination     directory, and the modification of some file metadata.


    You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfilemodule to extract untrusted tar archives     using TarFile.extractall()or TarFile.extract()using the filter=parameter with a value of 'data'or     'tar'. See the tarfile  extraction filters documentation     https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information.

    Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter=changed from 'no filtering' to `'data',     so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected.

    Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions     which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build     process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source     distributions with suspicious links.(CVE-2025-4138)

    There is a defect in the CPython tarfile module affecting the TarFile extraction and entry     enumeration APIs. The tar implementation would process tar archives with negative offsets without error,     resulting in an infinite loop and deadlock during the parsing of maliciously crafted tar archives.

    This vulnerability can be mitigated by including the following patch after importing the tarfile     module: https://gist.github.com/sethmlarson/1716ac5b82b73dbcbf23ad2eff8b33e1(CVE-2025-8194)

    Allows arbitrary filesystem writes outside the extraction directory during extraction with filter='data'.
    You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfilemodule to extract untrusted tar archives     using TarFile.extractall()or TarFile.extract()using the filter=parameter with a value of 'data'or     'tar'. See the tarfile extraction filters documentation     https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter for more information. Note that     for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter=changed from 'no filtering' to `'data', so if you     are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these     vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as     source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when     evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious     links.(CVE-2025-4517)

    When using a TarFile.errorlevel = 0and extracting with a filter the documented behavior is that any     filtered members would be skipped and not extracted. However the actual behavior of TarFile.errorlevel =     0in affected versions is that the member would still be extracted and not skipped.(CVE-2025-4435)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS python3 security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

An update of the python3 package has been released.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
266534	RockyLinux 9 : python3.11 (RLSA-2025:10148)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	2025/10/4	2026/2/24	critical
252093	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2025-4330	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/19	2026/7/13	high
299670	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.5.0.6)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/20	2026/2/23	medium
299799	Nutanix AOS : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AOS-7.3.1.5)	Nessus	Misc.	2026/2/23	2026/4/7	medium
258029	Nutanix AHV : Multiple Vulnerabilities (NXSA-AHV-10.0.1.3)	Nessus	Misc.	2025/8/27	2026/7/15	high
274920	EulerOS 2.0 SP12 : python3 (EulerOS-SA-2025-2370)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	2025/11/12	2026/4/30	critical
332463	Photon OS 5.0: Python3 PHSA-2025-5.0-91-0554	Nessus	PhotonOS Local Security Checks	2026/8/5	2026/8/5	critical

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