The version of Thunderbird installed on the remote macOS or Mac OS X host is prior to 149.0. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the mfsa2026-23 advisory.

  - Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability affects     Firefox < 149 and Thunderbird < 149. (CVE-2026-4725)

  - Spoofing issue in Thunderbird. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 149 and Thunderbird < 140.9.
    (CVE-2026-3889)

  - A malicious mail server could send malformed strings with negative lengths, causing the parser to read     memory outside the buffer. If a mail server or connection to a mail server were compromised, an attacker     could cause the parser to malfunction, potentially crashing Thunderbird or leaking sensitive data.
    (CVE-2026-4371)

  - Race condition, use-after-free in the Graphics: WebRender component. This vulnerability affects Firefox <     149, Firefox ESR < 115.34, Firefox ESR < 140.9, Thunderbird < 149, and Thunderbird < 140.9.
    (CVE-2026-4684)

  - Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: Canvas2D component. This vulnerability affects Firefox <     149, Firefox ESR < 115.34, Firefox ESR < 140.9, Thunderbird < 149, and Thunderbird < 140.9.
    (CVE-2026-4685, CVE-2026-4686, CVE-2026-4706, CVE-2026-4707)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 12 / 13 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dsa-6178 advisory.

    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian Security Advisory DSA-6178-1                   security@debian.org     https://www.debian.org/security/                     Salvatore Bonaccorso     March 25, 2026                        https://www.debian.org/security/faq
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : firefox-esr     CVE ID         : CVE-2025-59375 CVE-2026-4684 CVE-2026-4685 CVE-2026-4686                      CVE-2026-4687 CVE-2026-4688 CVE-2026-4689 CVE-2026-4690                      CVE-2026-4691 CVE-2026-4692 CVE-2026-4693 CVE-2026-4694                      CVE-2026-4695 CVE-2026-4696 CVE-2026-4697 CVE-2026-4698                      CVE-2026-4699 CVE-2026-4700 CVE-2026-4701 CVE-2026-4702                      CVE-2026-4704 CVE-2026-4705 CVE-2026-4706 CVE-2026-4707                      CVE-2026-4708 CVE-2026-4709 CVE-2026-4710 CVE-2026-4713                      CVE-2026-4714 CVE-2026-4715 CVE-2026-4716 CVE-2026-4717                      CVE-2026-4718 CVE-2026-4719 CVE-2026-4720 CVE-2026-4721

    Multiple security issues have been found in the Mozilla Firefox web     browser, which could potentially result in the execution of arbitrary     code, sandbox escape, information disclosure, denial of service or     privilege escalation.

    For the oldstable distribution (bookworm), these problems have been     fixed in version 140.9.0esr-1~deb12u1.

    For the stable distribution (trixie), these problems have been fixed in     version 140.9.0esr-1~deb13u1.

    We recommend that you upgrade your firefox-esr packages.

    For the detailed security status of firefox-esr please refer to its     security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/firefox-esr

    Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

    Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Fedora 42 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the FEDORA-2026-49237e1ced advisory.

    Update NSS to 3.121.0     Update to Firefox 149.0

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
303504	Mozilla Thunderbird < 149.0	Nessus	MacOS X Local Security Checks	2026/3/24	2026/4/30	critical
303745	Debian dsa-6178 : firefox-esr - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	2026/3/25	2026/3/26	critical
304408	Fedora 42 : firefox / nss (2026-49237e1ced)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	2026/3/31	2026/4/30	critical

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