如 TuxCare CENTOS8.4：CLSA-2026：1768774361公告所述，CentOS Linux 8.4 主机上安装的程序包受到多个漏洞的影响。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：drm/amdkfd: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning If get_num_sdma_queues or get_num_xgmi_sdma_queues is 0, we end up doing a shift operation where the number of bits shifted equals number of bits in the operand. This behaviour is undefined. Set num_sdma_queues or num_xgmi_sdma_queues to ULLONG_MAX, if the count is >= number of bits in the operand.
    Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1472 (CVE-2021-4460)

  - 在具有设备文件“/dev/dri/renderD128（或 Dxxx）”的 Linux 内核中，drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_kms.c 的 vmwgfx 驱动程序中发现越界 (OOB) 内存访问漏洞。在系统中具有用户帐户的本地攻击者可利用此缺陷获得特权，造成拒绝服务 (DoS)。CVE-2022-36280

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS UBSAN complains about array-index-out-of-bounds: [ 1.980703] kernel: UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /build/linux-9H675w/linux-5.15.0/drivers/ata/libahci.c:968:41 [ 1.980709] kernel:
    index 15 is out of range for type 'ahci_em_priv [8]' [ 1.980713] kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 209 Comm: scsi_eh_8 Not tainted 5.15.0-25-generic #25-Ubuntu [ 1.980716] kernel: Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P5Q3, BIOS 1102 06/11/2010 [ 1.980718] kernel: Call Trace: [ 1.980721] kernel: <TASK> [1.980723] kernel: show_stack+0x52/0x58 [ 1.980729] kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x5f [ 1.980734] kernel:
    dump_stack+0x10/0x12 [ 1.980736] kernel: ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x45 [ 1.980739] kernel:
    __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49 [ 1.980742] kernel: ahci_qc_issue+0x166/0x170 [libahci] [1.980748] kernel: ata_qc_issue+0x135/0x240 [ 1.980752] kernel: ata_exec_internal_sg+0x2c4/0x580 [1.980754] kernel: ? vprintk_default+0x1d/0x20 [ 1.980759] kernel: ata_exec_internal+0x67/0xa0 [ 1.980762] kernel: sata_pmp_read+0x8d/0xc0 [ 1.980765] kernel: sata_pmp_read_gscr+0x3c/0x90 [ 1.980768] kernel:
    sata_pmp_attach+0x8b/0x310 [ 1.980771] kernel: ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach+0x28c/0x4b0 [ 1.980775] kernel: ata_eh_recover+0x6b6/0xb30 [ 1.980778] kernel: ? ahci_do_hardreset+0x180/0x180 [libahci] [1.980783] kernel: ? ahci_stop_engine+0xb0/0xb0 [libahci] [ 1.980787] kernel: ? ahci_do_softreset+0x290/0x290 [libahci] [ 1.980792] kernel: ? trace_event_raw_event_ata_eh_link_autopsy_qc+0xe0/0xe0 [ 1.980795] kernel:
    sata_pmp_eh_recover.isra.0+0x214/0x560 [ 1.980799] kernel: sata_pmp_error_handler+0x23/0x40 [ 1.980802] kernel: ahci_error_handler+0x43/0x80 [libahci] [ 1.980806] kernel: ata_scsi_port_error_handler+0x2b1/0x600 [ 1.980810] kernel: ata_scsi_error+0x9c/0xd0 [ 1.980813] kernel: scsi_error_handler+0xa1/0x180 [ 1.980817] kernel: ? scsi_unjam_host+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 1.980820] kernel: kthread+0x12a/0x150 [ 1.980823] kernel: ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 [ 1.980826] kernel: ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 1.980831] kernel: </TASK> This happens because sata_pmp_init_links() initialize link->pmp up to SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS while em_priv is declared as 8 elements array. I can't find the maximum Enclosure Management ports specified in AHCI spec v1.3.1, but 12.2.1 LED message type states that Port Multiplier Information can utilize 4 bits, which implies it can support up to 16 ports. Hence, use SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS as EM_MAX_SLOTS to resolve the issue.
    BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1970074 (CVE-2022-50315)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() A use-after-free in acpi_ps_parse_aml() after a failing invocaion of acpi_ds_call_control_method() is reported by KASAN [1] and code inspection reveals that next_walk_state pushed to the thread by acpi_ds_create_walk_state() is freed on errors, but it is not popped from the thread beforehand. Thus acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state() called by acpi_ps_parse_aml() subsequently returns it as the new walk state which is incorrect. To address this, make acpi_ds_call_control_method() call acpi_ds_pop_walk_state() to pop next_walk_state from the thread before returning an error.
    (CVE-2022-50411)

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times device_add shall not be called multiple times as stated in its documentation: 'Do not call this routine or device_register() more than once for any device structure' Syzkaller reports a bug as follows [1]: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:33! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN [...] Call Trace: <TASK> __list_add include/linux/list.h:69 [inline] list_add_tail include/linux/list.h:102 [inline] kobj_kset_join lib/kobject.c:164 [inline] kobject_add_internal+0x18f/0x8f0 lib/kobject.c:214 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:358 [inline] kobject_add+0x150/0x1c0 lib/kobject.c:410 device_add+0x368/0x1e90 drivers/base/core.c:3452 hci_conn_add_sysfs+0x9b/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:53 hci_le_cis_estabilished_evt+0x57c/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6799 hci_le_meta_evt+0x2b8/0x510 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7110 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7440 [inline] hci_event_packet+0x63d/0xfd0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7495 hci_rx_work+0xae7/0x1230 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4007 process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306 </TASK> (CVE-2022-50419)

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 主机上安装的程序包受到 RHSA-2026:6953 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    内核程序包中包含 Linux 内核，后者是任何 Linux 操作系统的核心。

    安全修复：

    * kernelLinux 内核Device Mapper RAID 越界访问 (CVE-2022-49674)

    * kernelLinux 内核ATM 子系统中的释放后使用漏洞 (CVE-2025-38180)

    * kernelLinux 内核通过 drm/amdkfd 中未定义的位移操作进行整数溢出和信息泄露 (CVE-2021-4460)

    * kernelmacvlan修复 macvlan_common_newlink() 中的错误恢复 (CVE-2026-23209)

    有关上述安全问题的更多详细信息，包括其影响、CVSS 得分、致谢，以及其他相关信息，请参阅列于“参考”部分的 CVE 页面。

Tenable 已直接从 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

远程 Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 主机上安装的程序包受到 RHSA-2026:7003 公告中提及的多个漏洞的影响。

    内核程序包中包含 Linux 内核，后者是任何 Linux 操作系统的核心。

    安全修复：

    * kernelLinux 内核Device Mapper RAID 越界访问 (CVE-2022-49674)

    * kernelLinux 内核ATM 子系统中的释放后使用漏洞 (CVE-2025-38180)

    * kernelLinux 内核通过 drm/amdkfd 中未定义的位移操作进行整数溢出和信息泄露 (CVE-2021-4460)

    * kernel：sctp：避免在区块数据缓冲区缺失时发生空取消引用问题 (CVE-2025-40240)

    * 内核：ipv6：作为 calipso_skbuff_setattr() 的一部分，pskb_expand_head() 中存在 BUG() (CVE-2025-71085)

    * kernelmacvlan修复 macvlan_common_newlink() 中的错误恢复 (CVE-2026-23209)

    有关上述安全问题的更多详细信息，包括其影响、CVSS 得分、致谢，以及其他相关信息，请参阅列于“参考”部分的 CVE 页面。

Tenable 已直接从 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 安全公告中提取上述描述块。

请注意，Nessus 尚未测试这些问题，而是只依据应用程序自我报告的版本号进行判断。

Linux/Unix 主机中安装的一个或多个程序包受到一个漏洞影响，而供应商没有提供补丁程序。

  - 已修复 Linux 内核中的下列漏洞：drm/amdkfd: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning If get_num_sdma_queues or get_num_xgmi_sdma_queues is 0, we end up doing a shift operation where the number of bits shifted equals number of bits in the operand. This behaviour is undefined. Set num_sdma_queues or num_xgmi_sdma_queues to ULLONG_MAX, if the count is >= number of bits in the operand.
    Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1472 (CVE-2021-4460)

请注意，Nessus 依赖供应商报告的程序包是否存在进行判断。

ID	名称	产品	系列	发布时间	最近更新时间	严重程度
359997	CentOS Linux 8.4 [TuxCare] 安全更新：bpftool / kernel / kernel-core / kernel-cross-headers / 等多个漏洞（CENTOS8.4：CLSA-2026：1768774361）	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	2026/10/1	2026/10/2	high
305277	RHEL 8：内核 (RHSA-2026:6953)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2026/4/8	2026/4/8	high
305576	RHEL 8：内核 (RHSA-2026:7003)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	2026/4/8	2026/4/8	high
269646	Linux Distros 未修补的漏洞：CVE-2021-4460	Nessus	Misc.	2025/10/8	2026/7/17	high

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